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单词 amphibole
释义

amphibole

[ am-fuh-bohl ]
/ ˈæm fəˌboʊl /

noun Mineralogy.

any of a complex group of hydrous silicate minerals, containing chiefly calcium, magnesium, sodium, iron, and aluminum, and including hornblende, tremolite, asbestos, etc., occurring as important constituents of many rocks.

Origin of amphibole

1600–10; <French <Late Latin amphibolusamphibolous

Words nearby amphibole

amphibians, amphibiotic, amphibious, amphiblastic, amphiblastula, amphibole, amphibolic, amphibolic fistula, amphibolite, amphibology, amphibolous
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for amphibole

  • Both are common alteration products of magnesian silicate minerals such as olivine, pyroxene, and amphibole.

    The Economic Aspect of Geology|C. K. Leith
  • Pargasite, pr′ga-sīt, n. a dark-green crystallised variety of amphibole or hornblende.

    Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 3 of 4: N-R)|Various
  • The fibrous variety of serpentine is the principal source of asbestos, an amphibole asbestos being less common.

    Geology|William J. Miller

British Dictionary definitions for amphibole

amphibole
/ (ˈæmfɪˌbəʊl) /

noun

any of a large group of minerals consisting of the silicates of calcium, iron, magnesium, sodium, and aluminium, usually in the form of long slender dark-coloured crystals. Members of the group, including hornblende, actinolite, and tremolite, are common constituents of igneous rocks

Word Origin for amphibole

C17: from French, from Greek amphibolos uncertain; so called from the large number of varieties in the group
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for amphibole

amphibole
[ ămfə-bōl′ ]

Any of a large group of usually dark minerals composed of a silicate joined to various metals, such as magnesium, iron, calcium or sodium. Amphiboles occur as columnar or fibrous prismatic crystals in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Most are monoclinic, but some are orthorhombic. Hornblende, actinolite and glaucophane are amphiboles. Chemical formula: (Mg,Fe,Ca,Na)2-3(Mg,Fe,Al)5(Si,Al)8O22OH2.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 16:29:18