单词 | antecedent |
释义 | antecedent[ an-tuh-seed-nt ] / ˌæn təˈsid nt / SEE SYNONYMS FOR antecedent ON THESAURUS.COM adjectivepreceding; prior: an antecedent event. nouna preceding circumstance, event, object, style, phenomenon, etc. antecedents,
Grammar. a word, phrase, or clause, usually a substantive, that is replaced by a pronoun or other substitute later, or occasionally earlier, in the same or in another, usually subsequent, sentence. In Jane lost a glove and she can't find it, Jane is the antecedent of she and glove is the antecedent of it. Mathematics.
Logic. the conditional element in a proposition, as “Caesar conquered Gaul,” in “If Caesar conquered Gaul, he was a great general.” Origin of antecedent1350–1400; Middle English (<Middle French ) <Latin antecēdent- (stem of antecēdēns) going before, present participle of antecēdere to antecede; see -ent SYNONYMS FOR antecedent1 precursory, preexistent. 2 precursor, forerunner, ancestor. SEE SYNONYMS FOR antecedent ON THESAURUS.COM ANTONYMS FOR antecedent1 subsequent. 2 successor. SEE ANTONYMS FOR antecedent ON THESAURUS.COM OTHER WORDS FROM antecedentan·te·ce·den·tal [an-tuh-see-den-tl], /ˌæn tə siˈdɛn tl/, adjectivean·te·ced·ent·ly, adverbWORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH antecedentantecedence, antecedentsWords nearby antecedentanteater, antebellum, antecede, antecedence, antecedency, antecedent, antecedents, antecessor, antechamber, antechapel, antechoir Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for antecedentBritish Dictionary definitions for antecedentantecedent / (ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt) / nounan event, circumstance, etc, that happens before another grammar a word or phrase to which a pronoun refers. In the sentence "People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones," people is the antecedent of who logic the hypothetical clause, usually introduced by "if", in a conditional statement: that which implies the other maths an obsolescent name for numerator (def. 1) denying the antecedent logic the fallacy of inferring the falsehood of the consequent of a conditional statement, given the truth of the conditional and the falsehood of its antecedent, as if there are five of them, there are more than four: there are not five, so there are not more than four adjectivepreceding in time or order; prior See also antecedents Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for antecedentantecedent [ ăn′tĭ-sēd′nt ] n.A precursor. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. |
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