单词 | comet |
释义 | comet[ kom-it ] / ˈkɒm ɪt / SEE SYNONYMS FOR comet ON THESAURUS.COM noun Astronomy.a celestial body moving about the sun, usually in a highly eccentric orbit, consisting of a central mass surrounded by an envelope of dust and gas that may form a tail that streams away from the sun. Origin of comet1150–1200; Middle English comete<Anglo-French, Old French <Latin comētēs,comēta<Greek komḗtēs wearing long hair, equivalent to komē-, variant stem of komân to let one's hair grow (derivative of kómē hair) + -tēs agent suffix OTHER WORDS FROM cometcom·et·ar·y [kom-i-ter-ee], /ˈkɒm ɪˌtɛr i/, co·met·ic [kuh-met-ik], /kəˈmɛt ɪk/, co·met·i·cal, adjectivecom·et·like, adjectiveWords nearby cometcome over, comer, come round, comes, comestible, comet, cometh, come through, come to, come to a halt, come to a head Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for cometBritish Dictionary definitions for cometcomet / (ˈkɒmɪt) / nouna celestial body that travels around the sun, usually in a highly elliptical orbit: thought to consist of a solid frozen nucleus part of which vaporizes on approaching the sun to form a gaseous luminous coma and a long luminous tail Derived forms of cometcometary or cometic (kɒˈmɛtɪk), adjectiveWord Origin for cometC13: from Old French comète, from Latin comēta, from Greek komētēs long-haired, from komē hair Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for cometcomet An object that enters the inner solar system, typically in a very elongated orbit around the sun. Material is boiled off from the comet by the heat of the sun, so that a characteristic tail is formed. The path of a comet can be in the form of an ellipse or a hyperbola. If it follows a hyperbolic path, it enters the solar system once and then leaves forever. If its path is an ellipse, it stays in orbit around the sun. notes for cometComets were once believed to be omens, and their appearances in the sky were greatly feared or welcomed. notes for cometThe most famous comet, Comet Halley (or Halley's comet), passes close to the Earth roughly every seventy-six years, most recently in 1986. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Scientific definitions for cometcomet [ kŏm′ĭt ] A celestial object that orbits the Sun along an elongated path. A comet that is not near the Sun consists only of a nucleus-a solid core of frozen water, frozen gases, and dust. When a comet comes close to the Sun, its nucleus heats up and releases a gaseous coma that surrounds the nucleus. A comet forms a tail when solar heat or wind forces dust or gas off its coma, with the tail always streaming away from the Sun.♦ Short-period comets have orbital periods of less than 200 years and come from the region known as the Kuiper belt. Long-period comets have periods greater than 200 years and come from the Oort cloud. See more at Kuiper belt Oort cloud. See Note at solar system. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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