单词 | fall |
释义 | fall[ fawl ] / fɔl / SEE SYNONYMS FOR fall ON THESAURUS.COM verb (used without object), fell, fall·en, fall·ing.to drop or descend under the force of gravity, as to a lower place through loss or lack of support. to come or drop down suddenly to a lower position, especially to leave a standing or erect position suddenly, whether voluntarily or not:to fall on one's knees. to become less or lower; become of a lower level, degree, amount, quality, value, number, etc.; decline: The temperature fell ten degrees. Stock prices fell to a new low for the year. to subside or abate. extend downward; hang down: Her hair falls to her shoulders. to become lowered or directed downward, as the eyes: My eyes fell before his steady gaze. to become lower in pitch or volume: Her voice fell, and she looked about in confusion. to succumb to temptation or sin, especially to become unchaste or to lose one's innocence. to lose status, dignity, position, character, etc. to succumb to attack: The city fell to the enemy. to be overthrown, as a government. to drop down wounded or dead, especially to be slain: to fall in battle. to pass into some physical, mental, or emotional condition: to fall asleep; to fall in love. to envelop or come as if by dropping, as stillness or night. to issue forth: Witty remarks fall easily from his lips. to come by lot or chance: The chore fell to him. to come by chance into a particular position: to fall among thieves. to come to pass, occur, or become at a certain time: Christmas falls on a Monday this year. The rent falls due the first of every month. to have its proper place: The accent falls on the last syllable. to come by right: The inheritance fell to the only living relative. to be naturally divisible (usually followed by into): The story fell into two distinct parts. to lose animation; appear disappointed, as the face: His face fell when he heard the bad news. to slope or extend in a downward direction: The field falls gently to the river. to be directed, as light, sight, etc., on something: His eyes fell upon the note on the desk. to collapse, as through weakness, damage, poor construction, or the like; topple or sink: The old tower fell under its own weight. The cake fell when he slammed the oven door. (of an animal, especially a lamb) to be born: Two lambs fell yesterday. verb (used with object), fell, fall·en, fall·ing.to fell (a tree, animal, etc.). nounan act or instance of falling or dropping from a higher to a lower place or position. that which falls or drops: a heavy fall of rain. the season of the year that comes after summer and before winter; autumn. a becoming less; a lowering or decline; a sinking to a lower level: the fall of the Roman Empire. the distance through which anything falls: It is a long fall to the ground from this height. Usually falls . a cataract or waterfall. downward slope or declivity: the gentle rise and fall of the meadow. a falling from an erect position, as to the ground: to have a bad fall. a hanging down: a fall of long hair. a succumbing to temptation; lapse into sin. the Fall, (sometimes lowercase)Theology. the lapse of human beings into a state of natural or innate sinfulness through the sin of Adam and Eve. Slang. an arrest by the police. surrender or capture, as of a city. proper place: the fall of an accent on a syllable. Wrestling.
a hairpiece consisting of long hair that is attached to one's own hair at the crown and usually allowed to hang freely down the back of the head so as to cover or blend with the natural hair. an opaque veil hanging loose from the back of a hat. falling band. a decorative cascade of lace, ruffles, or the like. Machinery, Nautical. the part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting. Hunting. a deadfall. the long soft hair that hangs over the forehead and eyes of certain terriers. Armor. a pivoted peak projecting over the face opening of a burgonet. Astrology. the sign of the zodiac in which the most negative influence of a planet is expressed (opposed to exaltation def. 5). Mining. rock or ore that has collapsed from a roof, hanging wall, or the sides of a passage. Verb Phrasesfall away,
fall back, to give way; recede; retreat: The relentless shelling forced the enemy to fall back. fall back on / upon
fall behind,
fall down, Informal. to perform disappointingly; to disappoint; fail: He was doing well on the exam until he fell down on the last essay question. fall for, Slang.
fall in,
fall off,
fall on / upon
fall out,
fall through, to come to nothing; fail of realization: Despite all his efforts, the deal fell through. fall to,
fall under,
Idioms for fallfall all over oneself, to show unusual or excessive enthusiasm or eagerness, especially in the hope of being favored or rewarded: The young trainees fell all over themselves to praise the boss's speech.Also fall over oneself . fall / come short. short (def. 44).
fall foul / afoul of. foul (def. 38). fall off the roof, Slang: Older Use. to menstruate. fall / land on one's feet. feet (def. 3). fall out of bed, to get out of bed quickly. fall over backward(s), Origin of fallbefore 900; Middle English fallen,Old English feallan; cognate with German fallen,Old Norse falla; akin to Lithuanian pùlti to fall OTHER WORDS FROM fallun·fall·ing, adjectiveWords nearby fallFalkenhayn, Falkirk, Falkland Islands, Falkland Islands Dependencies, Falkner, fall, fal la, fall about, fallacious, fallacy, fallacy of composition Definition for fall (2 of 2)Fall [ fawl ] / fɔl / nounAlbert Bacon, 1861–1944, U.S. politician: senator 1912–21; secretary of the Interior 1921–23; convicted in Teapot Dome scandal. Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for fall
British Dictionary definitions for fall (1 of 2)fall / (fɔːl) / verb falls, falling, fell (fɛl) or fallen (ˈfɔːlən) (mainly intr)to descend by the force of gravity from a higher to a lower place to drop suddenly from an erect position to collapse to the ground, esp in pieces to become less or lower in number, quality, etcprices fell in the summer to become lower in pitch to extend downwardsher hair fell to her waist to be badly wounded or killed to slope in a downward direction Christianity to yield to temptation or sin to diminish in status, estimation, etc to yield to attackthe city fell under the assault to lose powerthe government fell after the riots to pass into or take on a specified conditionto fall asleep; fall in love to adopt a despondent expressionher face fell to be avertedher gaze fell to come by chance or presumptionsuspicion fell on the butler to occur; take placenight fell; Easter falls early this year (of payments) to be due to be directed to a specific point (foll by back, behind, etc) to move in a specified direction to occur at a specified placethe accent falls on the last syllable (foll by to) to return (to); be inherited (by)the estate falls to the eldest son (often foll by into, under, etc) to be classified or includedthe subject falls into two main areas to issue fortha curse fell from her lips (of animals, esp lambs) to be born British dialect to become pregnant (tr) Australian and NZ dialect to fell (trees) cricket (of a batsman's wicket) to be taken by the bowling sidethe sixth wicket fell for 96 archaic to begin to dofall a-doing; fall to doing fall flat to fail to achieve a desired effect fall foul of
fall short
nounan act or instance of falling something that fallsa fall of snow mainly US autumn the distance that something fallsa hundred-foot fall a sudden drop from an upright position (often plural)
a downward slope or decline a decrease in value, number, etc a decline in status or importance a moral lapse or failing a capture or overthrowthe fall of the city a long false hairpiece; switch a piece of loosely hanging material, such as a veil on a hat machinery nautical the end of a tackle to which power is applied to hoist it nautical one of the lines of a davit for holding, lowering, or raising a boat Also called: pinfall wrestling a scoring move, pinning both shoulders of one's opponent to the floor for a specified period hunting
take the fall slang, mainly US to be blamed, punished, or imprisoned See also fall about, fall among, fall apart, fall away, fall back, fall behind, fall down, fall for, fall in, fall off, fall on, fallout, fall over, fall through, fall to Word Origin for fallOld English feallan; related to Old Norse falla, Old Saxon, Old High German fallan to fall; see fell ² British Dictionary definitions for fall (2 of 2)Fall / (fɔːl) / nounthe Fall theol Adam's sin of disobedience and the state of innate sinfulness ensuing from this for himself and all mankindSee also original sin Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Idioms and Phrases with fallfall In addition to the idioms beginning with fall
also see:
The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Content related to fallFall Once Had A Different NameWe may now call it "fall," but once upon a time, the season that falls between summer and winter had another, just as fitting, name. READ MORE Words related to falldecline, plunge, spill, drop, slump, recession, reduction, decrease, dip, loss, disaster, downfall, failure, collapse, crash, tumble, dwindle, ease, stumble, settle |
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