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单词 fall
释义

fall

UK /fɔːl/

Word Forms

singularfall
pluralfalls


  1. 1
    countable an occasion when someone or something falls to the ground

    She was taken to hospital after a fall.

    fall from:

    Her brother was killed in a fall from a horse.

    Luckily her fall was broken by soft snow.

    Synonyms and related words

    Movements downwards
  2. 2
    countable an occasion when something falls to the ground from the sky or from a high place
    fall of:

    There had been a fall of rocks on the road.

    a heavy fall of snow

    Synonyms and related words

    Movements downwards
  3. 3
    countable an occasion when the amount, level, or value of something falls

    Analysts are expecting a fall on Wall Street.

    fall in:

    There has been a sharp fall in unemployment.

    fall of:

    We have seen a fall of 5% in sales this month.

    Synonyms and related words

    Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing
  4. 4
    singular someone’s defeat or loss of power
    fall of:

    Khomeini came to power after the fall of the Shah.

    the rise and fall of:

    the rise and fall of the Roman Empire

    the fall of something to someone:

    Thousands fled after the fall of the city to rebel forces.

    Synonyms and related words

    A defeat in a game or competition
    Synonyms and related words

    Changing social or professional status
  5. 5
    singular the downward slope or movement of something

    She watched the steady rise and fall of his chest.

    Synonyms and related words

    Slopes and sloping
  6. 6

    falls

    plural a waterfall
    Synonyms and related words

    Parts of lakes, rivers and streams
  7. 7
    countable an act of pushing your opponent to the ground in the sport of wrestling or judo
    Synonyms and related words

    Boxing and wrestling
  8. 8
    countable usually singularAmericanthe season between summer and winter
    Synonyms and related words

    The seasons and times of the year
  9. 9

    the Fall

    in the Jewish and Christian religions, the story of how evil came into the world because Adam and Eve did not obey God
    Synonyms and related words

    The religion of Judaism
    Synonyms and related words

    Christian beliefs
  10. 10

    take the fall

    to get arrested for a particular crime, especially when others are going unpunished for the same crime
    He was going to take the fall for that crooked politician.
    Submitted by:
    lucimar from Brazil on 26/04/2016

phrases

fall from grace/favour

fall

US /fɔl/

Word Forms

singularfall
pluralfalls


  1. 1
    countable usually singularAmericanthe season between summer and winter. The British word is autumn

    He will go away to college in the fall.

    Synonyms and related words

    The seasons and times of the year
  2. 2
    countable an occasion when someone or something falls to the ground

    She was taken to the hospital after a fall.

    fall from:

    Her brother was killed in a fall from a horse.

    Luckily her fall was broken by soft snow.

    Synonyms and related words

    Movements downwards
  3. 3
    countable an occasion when something falls to the ground from the sky or from a high place
    fall of:

    There had been a fall of rocks on the road.

    a heavy fall of snow

    Synonyms and related words

    Movements downwards
  4. 4
    countable an occasion when the amount, level, or value of something falls
    fall in:

    There has been a sharp fall in unemployment.

    Synonyms and related words

    Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing
  5. 5
    singular someone’s defeat or loss of power
    fall of:

    Khomeini came to power after the fall of the Shah.

    the rise and fall of:

    the rise and fall of the Roman Empire

    the fall of something to someone:

    Thousands fled after the fall of the city to rebel forces.

    Synonyms and related words

    A defeat in a game or competition
    Synonyms and related words

    Changing social or professional status
  6. 6
    singular the downward slope or movement of something

    She watched the steady rise and fall of his chest.

    Synonyms and related words

    Slopes and sloping
  7. 7

    falls

    plural a waterfall

    We went to swim under the falls.

    Synonyms and related words

    Parts of lakes, rivers and streams
  8. 8
    countable an act of pushing your opponent to the ground in the sport of wrestling or judo
    Synonyms and related words

    Boxing and wrestling
  9. 9

    the Fall

    in the Jewish and Christian religions, the story of how evil came into the world because Adam and Eve did not obey God
    Synonyms and related words

    The religion of Judaism
    Synonyms and related words

    Christian beliefs
  10. 10

    take the fall

    to get arrested for a particular crime, especially when others are going unpunished for the same crime
    He was going to take the fall for that crooked politician.
    Submitted by:
    lucimar from Brazil on 26/04/2016

phrases

fall from grace/favor

fall

UK /fɔːl/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyfall
he/she/itfalls
present participlefalling
past tensefell
past participlefallen


  1. 1
    to move quickly downwards from a higher position, usually by accident
    fall off/through/out of etc:

    Ann’s just fallen downstairs and hurt her back.

    I keep falling off my bike.

    fall to your death:

    A climber fell to his death today.

    Synonyms and related words

    To move, or to move something downwards
    1. 1a
      to come down towards or onto the ground from the sky

      Snow began to quietly fall.

      Bombs fell on the city throughout the night.

      Synonyms and related words

      To move, or to move something downwards
    2. 1b

      fall

      or

      fall down

      to move quickly down onto the ground from an upright or standing position

      I slipped and almost fell down.

      We heard the crash of falling trees.

      fall to the ground/floor:

      He collapsed and fell to the ground.

      Synonyms and related words

      To move, or to move something downwards
    3. 1c
      to let yourself drop onto a bed, chair etc because you are tired
      fall into/onto:

      After work I just want to fall into bed and sleep.

      Synonyms and related words

      To sit or lie down
  2. 2
    to become lower in level, amount, or value

    The temperature has been falling steadily all day.

    The programme was cancelled because of falling audience figures.

    fall by:

    Industrial production has fallen by 10%.

    Synonyms and related words

    To become less in size, amount or value

    Collocates

    Adverbs frequently used with fall
    ▪ dramatically, rapidly, sharply, slightly, steadily, steeply

  3. 3
    to belong to a particular group or area of activity
    fall within/into:

    Those items fall into the category of luxury goods.

    fall outside:

    This question falls outside my area of expertise.

    Synonyms and related words

    Relationships and membership of social groups
  4. 4
    to change into another state or condition
    fall asleep/ill:

    Shortly before Christmas she fell ill.

    fall into:

    I climbed into bed and fell into a deep sleep.

    fall into decay/disrepair/ruin/disuse:

    The building gradually fell into decay.

    Synonyms and related words

    To become different
    1. 4a
      if something falls open, it opens accidentally

      The book fell open at a map of the city.

      Synonyms and related words

      To open or unlock something, or to come open
  5. 5
    to happen on a particular day or date

    Christmas falls on a Saturday this year.

    Synonyms and related words

    General words meaning to happen
  6. 6
    to lose a position of power

    Divisions within the ruling party caused the government to fall.

    fall from power:

    The General fell from power in 1955.

    Synonyms and related words

    Forcing someone and being forced to leave a job
  7. 7
    if a place falls in a war, a different army takes control of it

    The city is expected to fall within days.

    Synonyms and related words

    Invading and taking control by force
    1. 7a
      if an area falls to a political party during an election, a different party takes control of it
      fall to:

      In the last election, the constituency fell to Labour.

      Synonyms and related words

      Elections and relating to the electoral system
  8. 8
    literaryif people fall in a war, they are killed
    Synonyms and related words

    To die or to be killed
  9. 9
    literaryto hang down
    fall over/onto/to:

    Her long black hair fell over her shoulders.

    Synonyms and related words

    To hang, or to hang down
  10. 10
    to slope downwards

    Here the land rises and falls in gentle hills.

    Synonyms and related words

    What roads, paths and areas of land do
    Synonyms and related words

    Slopes and sloping
  11. 11
    if someone’s voice falls, it becomes quieter

    His voice fell to a whisper.

    Synonyms and related words

    What voices can do
  12. 12
    mainly literaryif something such as a shadow or light falls on a surface, it goes over or onto the surface
    Synonyms and related words

    What light can do
  13. 13
    if your eyes fall on someone or something, you notice them
    Synonyms and related words

    To see or not see someone or something
  14. 14
    if the emphasis falls on a particular part of a word, you emphasize that part when you say or sing it

    In English, the stress in ‘Paris’ falls on the first syllable.

    Synonyms and related words

    Pronunciation and pronouncing words

phrases

darkness/night/dusk falls
fall at the first/final hurdle
fall foul of
fall from grace/favour
fall in love
fall into place
fall over yourself to do something
fall short
fall to bits/pieces
fall to doing something
fall under someone’s influence/sway
a silence/hush falls


phrasal verbs

fall about
fall apart
fall away
fall back
fall back on
fall behind
fall down
fall for
fall in
fall into
fall in with
fall off
fall on
fall out
fall over
fall through
fall to

fall

US /fɔl/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyfall
he/she/itfalls
present participlefalling
past tensefell
past participlefallen


  1. 1
    to move quickly downward from a higher position, usually by accident
    fall off/through/out of etc.:

    Ann’s just fallen downstairs and hurt her back.

    I keep falling off my bike.

    It’s not unusual for small children to fall out of bed.

    fall to your death:

    A climber fell to his death today.

    Synonyms and related words

    To move, or to move something downwards
    1. 1a
      to come down toward or onto the ground from the sky

      Snow began to fall.

      Bombs fell on the city throughout the night.

      Nobody knows what caused the airplane to fall out of the sky.

      Synonyms and related words

      To move, or to move something downwards
    2. 1b

      fall

      or

      fall down

      to move quickly down onto the ground from an upright or standing position

      I slipped and almost fell down.

      He fell heavily on his arm and broke it.

      We heard the crash of falling trees.

      fall to the ground/floor:

      He collapsed and fell to the ground.

      fall to/on your knees:

      Marta fell to her knees and began to pray.

      Synonyms and related words

      To move, or to move something downwards
    3. 1c
      to let yourself drop onto a bed, chair, etc. because you are tired
      fall into/onto:

      After work I just want to fall into bed and sleep.

      Synonyms and related words

      To sit or lie down
  2. 2
    to become lower in level, amount, or value

    The temperature has been falling steadily all day.

    The program was canceled because of falling audience figures.

    fall to/from:

    Inflation in August fell to 3.9%.

    fall by:

    Industrial production has fallen by 10%.

    fall below:

    If your grades fall below a certain level, you have to go to summer school.

    Synonyms and related words

    To become less in size, amount or value

    Collocates

    Adverbs frequently used with fall
    ▪ dramatically, rapidly, sharply, slightly, steadily, steeply

  3. 3
    to change into another state or condition
    fall asleep/sick:

    Shortly before Christmas she fell sick.

    fall into:

    I climbed into bed and fell into a deep sleep.

    fall into decay/disrepair/ruin/disuse:

    The building gradually fell into decay.

    Synonyms and related words

    To become different
    1. 3a
      if something falls open, it opens accidentally

      The book fell open at a map of the city.

      Synonyms and related words

      To open or unlock something, or to come open
  4. 4
    to lose a position of power

    Divisions within the ruling party caused the government to fall.

    fall from power:

    The General fell from power in 1955.

    Synonyms and related words

    Forcing someone and being forced to leave a job
  5. 5
    if a place falls in a war, a different army takes control of it

    The city is expected to fall within days.

    Synonyms and related words

    Invading and taking control by force
    1. 5a
      if an area falls to a political party during an election, a different party takes control of it
      fall to:

      In the last election, the state fell to the Democrats.

      Synonyms and related words

      Elections and relating to the electoral system
  6. 6
    literaryif people fall in a war, they are killed
    Synonyms and related words

    To die or to be killed
  7. 7
    literaryto hang down
    fall over/onto/to:

    Her long black hair fell over her shoulders.

    The coat falls to just above the ankles.

    Synonyms and related words

    To hang, or to hang down
  8. 8
    to belong to a particular group or area of activity
    fall outside:

    This question falls outside my area of expertise.

    fall within/into:

    Those items fall into the category of luxury goods.

    Synonyms and related words

    Relationships and membership of social groups
  9. 9
    to happen on a particular day or date

    Christmas falls on a Saturday this year.

    Synonyms and related words

    General words meaning to happen
  10. 10
    mainly literaryif something such as a shadow or light falls on a surface, it goes over or onto the surface
    fall on/over:

    His shadow fell over the book I was reading.

    Synonyms and related words

    What light can do
  11. 11
    if the emphasis falls on a particular part of a word, you emphasize that part when you say or sing it

    In English, the stress in “Paris” falls on the first syllable.

    Synonyms and related words

    Pronunciation and pronouncing words
  12. 12
    to slope downward

    Here the land rises and falls in gentle hills.

    Synonyms and related words

    What roads, paths and areas of land do
    Synonyms and related words

    Slopes and sloping
  13. 13
    if someone’s voice falls, it becomes quieter

    His voice fell to a whisper.

    Synonyms and related words

    What voices can do
  14. 14
    if your eyes fall on someone or something, you notice them
    Synonyms and related words

    To see or not see someone or something

phrases

darkness/night/dusk falls
fall at the first/final hurdle
fall foul of
fall from grace/favor
fall in love
fall into place
fall over yourself to do something
fall short
fall to doing something
fall to pieces
fall under someone’s influence/sway
a silence/hush falls


phrasal verbs

fall apart
fall away
fall back
fall back on
fall behind
fall down
fall for
fall in
fall into
fall in with
fall off
fall on
fall out
fall over
fall through
fall to

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更新时间:2024/11/12 9:49:23