释义 |
fall
1 countable an occasion when someone or something falls to the groundShe was taken to hospital after a fall. fall from: Her brother was killed in a fall from a horse. Luckily her fall was broken by soft snow. Synonyms and related words 2 countable an occasion when something falls to the ground from the sky or from a high placefall of: There had been a fall of rocks on the road. Synonyms and related words 3 countable an occasion when the amount, level, or value of something fallsAnalysts are expecting a fall on Wall Street. fall in: There has been a sharp fall in unemployment. fall of: We have seen a fall of 5% in sales this month. Synonyms and related words
Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing 4 singular someone’s defeat or loss of powerfall of: Khomeini came to power after the fall of the Shah. the rise and fall of: the rise and fall of the Roman Empire the fall of something to someone: Thousands fled after the fall of the city to rebel forces. Synonyms and related words
A defeat in a game or competition Synonyms and related words
Changing social or professional status 5 singular the downward slope or movement of somethingShe watched the steady rise and fall of his chest. Synonyms and related words Synonyms and related words
Parts of lakes, rivers and streams 7 countable an act of pushing your opponent to the ground in the sport of wrestling or judo Synonyms and related words
Boxing and wrestling arm-wrestling bantamweight bare-knuckle 8 countable usually singularAmericanthe season between summer and winter Synonyms and related words
The seasons and times of the year autumn autumnal British Summer Time 9 the Fallin the Jewish and Christian religions, the story of how evil came into the world because Adam and Eve did not obey GodSynonyms and related words
The religion of Judaism the Ark of the Covenant bar mitzvah bat mitzvah Synonyms and related words
Christian beliefs canonical canon law cardinal sin 10 take the fallto get arrested for a particular crime, especially when others are going unpunished for the same crimeHe was going to take the fall for that crooked politician. Submitted by: lucimar from Brazil on 26/04/2016
fall
1 countable usually singularAmericanthe season between summer and winter. The British word is autumnHe will go away to college in the fall. Synonyms and related words
The seasons and times of the year autumn autumnal British Summer Time 2 countable an occasion when someone or something falls to the groundShe was taken to the hospital after a fall. fall from: Her brother was killed in a fall from a horse. Luckily her fall was broken by soft snow. Synonyms and related words 3 countable an occasion when something falls to the ground from the sky or from a high placefall of: There had been a fall of rocks on the road. Synonyms and related words 4 countable an occasion when the amount, level, or value of something fallsfall in: There has been a sharp fall in unemployment. Synonyms and related words
Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing 5 singular someone’s defeat or loss of powerfall of: Khomeini came to power after the fall of the Shah. the rise and fall of: the rise and fall of the Roman Empire the fall of something to someone: Thousands fled after the fall of the city to rebel forces. Synonyms and related words
A defeat in a game or competition Synonyms and related words
Changing social or professional status 6 singular the downward slope or movement of somethingShe watched the steady rise and fall of his chest. Synonyms and related words 7 falls plural a waterfallWe went to swim under the falls. Synonyms and related words
Parts of lakes, rivers and streams 8 countable an act of pushing your opponent to the ground in the sport of wrestling or judo Synonyms and related words
Boxing and wrestling arm-wrestling bantamweight bare-knuckle 9 the Fallin the Jewish and Christian religions, the story of how evil came into the world because Adam and Eve did not obey GodSynonyms and related words
The religion of Judaism the Ark of the Covenant bar mitzvah bat mitzvah Synonyms and related words
Christian beliefs canonical canon law cardinal sin 10 take the fallto get arrested for a particular crime, especially when others are going unpunished for the same crimeHe was going to take the fall for that crooked politician. Submitted by: lucimar from Brazil on 26/04/2016
fall
verb intransitive UK /fɔːl/ 1 to move quickly downwards from a higher position, usually by accidentfall off/through/out of etc: Ann’s just fallen downstairs and hurt her back. I keep falling off my bike. fall to your death: A climber fell to his death today. Synonyms and related words
To move, or to move something downwards 1a to come down towards or onto the ground from the skySnow began to quietly fall. Bombs fell on the city throughout the night. Synonyms and related words
To move, or to move something downwards 1b fall or fall downto move quickly down onto the ground from an upright or standing positionI slipped and almost fell down. We heard the crash of falling trees. fall to the ground/floor: He collapsed and fell to the ground. Synonyms and related words
To move, or to move something downwards 1c to let yourself drop onto a bed, chair etc because you are tiredfall into/onto: After work I just want to fall into bed and sleep. Synonyms and related words
To sit or lie down bed down collapse cross your legs
2 to become lower in level, amount, or valueThe temperature has been falling steadily all day. The programme was cancelled because of falling audience figures. fall by: Industrial production has fallen by 10%. Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value
Adverbs frequently used with fall ▪ dramatically, rapidly, sharply, slightly, steadily, steeply
3 to belong to a particular group or area of activityfall within/into: Those items fall into the category of luxury goods. fall outside: This question falls outside my area of expertise. Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups relationship connection association 4 to change into another state or conditionfall asleep/ill: Shortly before Christmas she fell ill. fall into: I climbed into bed and fell into a deep sleep. fall into decay/disrepair/ruin/disuse: The building gradually fell into decay. Synonyms and related words
To become different change turn into change into 4a if something falls open, it opens accidentallyThe book fell open at a map of the city. Synonyms and related words
To open or unlock something, or to come open
5 to happen on a particular day or dateChristmas falls on a Saturday this year. Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to happen 6 to lose a position of powerDivisions within the ruling party caused the government to fall. fall from power: The General fell from power in 1955. Synonyms and related words
Forcing someone and being forced to leave a job 7 if a place falls in a war, a different army takes control of itThe city is expected to fall within days. Synonyms and related words
Invading and taking control by force 7a if an area falls to a political party during an election, a different party takes control of itfall to: In the last election, the constituency fell to Labour. Synonyms and related words
Elections and relating to the electoral system alternative vote AV ballot rigging
8 literaryif people fall in a war, they are killed Synonyms and related words 9 literaryto hang downfall over/onto/to: Her long black hair fell over her shoulders. Synonyms and related words 10 to slope downwardsHere the land rises and falls in gentle hills. Synonyms and related words
What roads, paths and areas of land do Synonyms and related words 11 if someone’s voice falls, it becomes quieterHis voice fell to a whisper. Synonyms and related words 12 mainly literaryif something such as a shadow or light falls on a surface, it goes over or onto the surface Synonyms and related words 13 if your eyes fall on someone or something, you notice them Synonyms and related words
To see or not see someone or something 14 if the emphasis falls on a particular part of a word, you emphasize that part when you say or sing itIn English, the stress in ‘Paris’ falls on the first syllable. Synonyms and related words
Pronunciation and pronouncing words pronunciation pronounce articulation
darkness/night/dusk falls fall at the first/final hurdle fall foul of fall from grace/favour fall in love fall into place fall over yourself to do something fall short fall to bits/pieces fall to doing something fall under someone’s influence/sway a silence/hush falls
fall about fall apart fall away fall back fall back on fall behind fall down fall for fall in fall into fall in with fall off fall on fall out fall over fall through fall to
fall
verb intransitive US /fɔl/ 1 to move quickly downward from a higher position, usually by accidentfall off/through/out of etc.: Ann’s just fallen downstairs and hurt her back. I keep falling off my bike. It’s not unusual for small children to fall out of bed. fall to your death: A climber fell to his death today. Synonyms and related words
To move, or to move something downwards 1a to come down toward or onto the ground from the skyBombs fell on the city throughout the night. Nobody knows what caused the airplane to fall out of the sky. Synonyms and related words
To move, or to move something downwards 1b fall or fall downto move quickly down onto the ground from an upright or standing positionI slipped and almost fell down. He fell heavily on his arm and broke it. We heard the crash of falling trees. fall to the ground/floor: He collapsed and fell to the ground. fall to/on your knees: Marta fell to her knees and began to pray. Synonyms and related words
To move, or to move something downwards 1c to let yourself drop onto a bed, chair, etc. because you are tiredfall into/onto: After work I just want to fall into bed and sleep. Synonyms and related words
2 to become lower in level, amount, or valueThe temperature has been falling steadily all day. The program was canceled because of falling audience figures. fall to/from: Inflation in August fell to 3.9%. fall by: Industrial production has fallen by 10%. fall below: If your grades fall below a certain level, you have to go to summer school. Synonyms and related words
To become less in size, amount or value
Adverbs frequently used with fall ▪ dramatically, rapidly, sharply, slightly, steadily, steeply
3 to change into another state or conditionfall asleep/sick: Shortly before Christmas she fell sick. fall into: I climbed into bed and fell into a deep sleep. fall into decay/disrepair/ruin/disuse: The building gradually fell into decay. Synonyms and related words
To become different transition change turn into 3a if something falls open, it opens accidentallyThe book fell open at a map of the city. Synonyms and related words
To open or unlock something, or to come open
4 to lose a position of powerDivisions within the ruling party caused the government to fall. fall from power: The General fell from power in 1955. Synonyms and related words
Forcing someone and being forced to leave a job 5 if a place falls in a war, a different army takes control of itThe city is expected to fall within days. Synonyms and related words
Invading and taking control by force 5a if an area falls to a political party during an election, a different party takes control of itfall to: In the last election, the state fell to the Democrats. Synonyms and related words
Elections and relating to the electoral system advance poll alternative vote AV
6 literaryif people fall in a war, they are killed Synonyms and related words 7 literaryto hang downfall over/onto/to: Her long black hair fell over her shoulders. The coat falls to just above the ankles. Synonyms and related words 8 to belong to a particular group or area of activityfall outside: This question falls outside my area of expertise. fall within/into: Those items fall into the category of luxury goods. Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups relationship connection association 9 to happen on a particular day or dateChristmas falls on a Saturday this year. Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to happen 10 mainly literaryif something such as a shadow or light falls on a surface, it goes over or onto the surfacefall on/over: His shadow fell over the book I was reading. Synonyms and related words 11 if the emphasis falls on a particular part of a word, you emphasize that part when you say or sing itIn English, the stress in “Paris” falls on the first syllable. Synonyms and related words
Pronunciation and pronouncing words pronunciation pronounce articulation 12 to slope downwardHere the land rises and falls in gentle hills. Synonyms and related words
What roads, paths and areas of land do Synonyms and related words 13 if someone’s voice falls, it becomes quieterHis voice fell to a whisper. Synonyms and related words 14 if your eyes fall on someone or something, you notice them Synonyms and related words
To see or not see someone or something
darkness/night/dusk falls fall at the first/final hurdle fall foul of fall from grace/favor fall in love fall into place fall over yourself to do something fall short fall to doing something fall to pieces fall under someone’s influence/sway a silence/hush falls
fall apart fall away fall back fall back on fall behind fall down fall for fall in fall into fall in with fall off fall on fall out fall over fall through fall to
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