| 释义 |
judgement
judge·ment J0073100 (jŭj′mənt)n. Variant of judgment.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  judgement - the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision; "opinions are usually written by a single judge"legal opinion, opinion, judgmentlegal document, legal instrument, official document, instrument - (law) a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some rightconcurring opinion - an opinion that agrees with the court's disposition of the case but is written to express a particular judge's reasoningdissenting opinion - an opinion that disagrees with the court's disposition of the casemajority opinion - the opinion joined by a majority of the court (generally known simply as `the opinion')fatwah - (Islam) a legal opinion or ruling issued by an Islamic scholar; "bin Laden issued three fatwahs calling upon Muslims to take up arms against the United States"dictum, obiter dictum - an opinion voiced by a judge on a point of law not directly bearing on the case in question and therefore not bindinglaw, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" | | 2. | judgement - an opinion formed by judging something; "he was reluctant to make his judgment known"; "she changed her mind"judgment, mindconclusion, decision, determination - a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration; "a decision unfavorable to the opposition"; "his conclusion took the evidence into account"; "satisfied with the panel's determination"opinion, persuasion, sentiment, thought, view - a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty; "my opinion differs from yours"; "I am not of your persuasion"; "what are your thoughts on Haiti?" | | 3. |  judgement - the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusionsjudging, judgmentdeciding, decision making - the cognitive process of reaching a decision; "a good executive must be good at decision making"prejudgement, prejudgment - a judgment reached before the evidence is available | | 4. | judgement - the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relationssagaciousness, sagacity, discernment, judgmenteye - good discernment (either visually or as if visually); "she has an eye for fresh talent"; "he has an artist's eye"common sense, good sense, gumption, horse sense, mother wit, sense - sound practical judgment; "Common sense is not so common"; "he hasn't got the sense God gave little green apples"; "fortunately she had the good sense to run away"judiciousness - good judgmentcircumspection, discreetness, discretion, prudence - knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; "the servants showed great tact and discretion"indiscreetness, injudiciousness - lacking good judgmentsapience, wisdom - ability to apply knowledge or experience or understanding or common sense and insight | | 5. |  judgement - the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusionssound judgement, sound judgment, perspicacity, judgmenttrait - a distinguishing feature of your personal natureobjectiveness, objectivity - judgment based on observable phenomena and uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudicessubjectiveness, subjectivity - judgment based on individual personal impressions and feelings and opinions rather than external facts | | 6. | judgement - (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to itjudicial decision, judgmentdue process, due process of law - (law) the administration of justice according to established rules and principles; based on the principle that a person cannot be deprived of life or liberty or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguardsreversal - a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was incorrect and should be set asideaffirmation - a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was correct and should standcognovit judgement, cognovit judgment, confession of judgement, confession of judgment - a judgment entered after a written confession by the debtor without the expense of ordinary legal proceedingsdefault judgement, default judgment, judgement by default, judgment by default - a judgment entered in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant defaults (fails to appear in court)non pros, non prosequitur - a judgment entered in favor of the defendant when the plaintiff has not continued his action (e.g., has not appeared in court)final decision, final judgment - a judgment disposing of the case before the court; after the judgment (or an appeal from it) is rendered all that remains is to enforce the judgmentjudgement in personam, judgment in personam, personal judgement, personal judgment - a judgment rendered against an individual (or corporation) for the payment of money damagesjudgement in rem, judgment in rem - a judgment pronounced on the status of some particular subject or property or thing (as opposed to one pronounced on persons)dismissal, judgement of dismissal, judgment of dismissal - a judgment disposing of the matter without a trialjudgement on the merits, judgment on the merits - judgment rendered through analysis and adjudication of the factual issues presentedjudgement on the pleadings, judgment on the pleadings, summary judgement, summary judgment - a judgment rendered by the court prior to a verdict because no material issue of fact exists and one party or the other is entitled to a judgment as a matter of lawarbitrament, arbitrement, arbitration - the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative judgment; "they submitted their disagreement to arbitration"ruling, opinion - the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)finding - the decision of a court on issues of fact or lawlaw, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" | | 7. |  judgement - the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event; "they criticized my judgment of the contestants"judgment, assessmenthuman action, human activity, act, deed - something that people do or cause to happenjustice - judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishmentsadjudication - the final judgment in a legal proceeding; the act of pronouncing judgment based on the evidence presenteddisapproval - the act of disapproving or condemningevaluation, rating - act of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth ofestimate, estimation - a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody; "many factors are involved in any estimate of human life"; "in my estimation the boy is innocent"logistic assessment - a judgment of the logistic support required for some particular military operationvalue judgement, value judgment - an assessment that reveals more about the values of the person making the assessment than about the reality of what is assessed |
judgment also judgement
noun1. A position arrived at by reasoning from premises or general principles:conclusion, deduction, illation, illative, inference.2. The ability to make sensible decisions:common sense, sense, wisdom.Informal: gumption, horse sense.3. The act or result of judging the worth or value of something or someone:appraisal, appraisement, assessment, estimate, estimation, evaluation, valuation.4. An authoritative or official decision, especially one made by a court:decree, determination, edict, pronouncement, ruling.5. A judicial decision, especially one setting the punishment to be inflicted on a convicted person:sentence.Slang: rap.Translationsjudgement
a Daniel come to judgementA person who is or has been able to wisely resolve a particularly difficult problem or dispute. Coined by Shakespeare in The Merchant of Venice, it alludes to the Biblical character Daniel, who was renowned for having excellent faculties of judgment. Primarily heard in UK. The newly elected prime minister has been a Daniel come to judgement, finally brokering a peace between the two warring countries.See also: come, Daniel, judgementjudgment call1. A subjective decision made based on one's own experience or viewpoint. Because of the impending snowstorm, it was a judgment call whether I should attempt driving to work.2. In sports, a decision made by a game official based on what they have seen take place. The decision to issue the team a penalty was definitely a judgment call by the referee.See also: call, judgmentagainst (one's) better judgmentIn spite of one's apprehension or objections. Against his better judgment, Joe let his daughter attend her friend's party. I allowed my obnoxious co-worker to accompany me on my work trip, against my better judgment.See also: better, judgmentmore by accident than (by) judgmentDue more to coincidence or luck than to one's own skill or planning. To be honest, I feel like the massive popularity of the app is more by accident than by judgment. A: "This stew is delicious!" B: "Thanks, but it's really more by accident than judgment."See also: accident, by, judgment, moresit in judgment of (someone or something)1. Literally, to sit as a juror in order to decide if someone is guilty of something or not. The defendant's notoriety made it difficult to find anyone who could sit in judgment of him without bias.2. By extension, to make a judgment about someone for something they have done. The defendant's notoriety made it difficult to find anyone who could sit in judgment of him without bias.3. To judge the merits of something. You shouldn't sit in judgment of video games if you've never tried them before.See also: judgment, of, sitmore by luck than judgmentBy chance instead of due to one's intellect, talent, etc. I got to the finals more by luck than judgment, so my opponent was way better than me.See also: by, judgment, luck, morepass judgment (on someone or something)To judge someone or something, especially hastily or preemptively. I know you usually don't like musicals, but don't pass judgment until you see this one for yourself. The president has been quick to pass judgment on those who speak out against her policies.See also: judgment, pass, someonevalue judgmentA judgment about someone or something based upon one's own personal beliefs, opinions, ideologies, etc., rather than objective facts or criteria. Their decision to fire him seems like a value judgment, as the manager has expressed in the past how he disliked Mike on a personal level. I implore you, ladies and gentlemen of the jury, not to make a value judgment when deciding my defendant's fate. You can't convict just because she disgusts you at a personal level—you have to decide whether she broke the law or not.See also: judgment, valuesnap judgmentA decision made hastily, recklessly, or without careful consideration. The company enjoyed huge success in the '90s, but a series of snap judgments backfired on them, leading them to the brink of bankruptcy. The officer made the snap judgment to take the unresponsive child into his patrol car and rush her to the hospital himself.See also: judgment, snapsnap judgmentA hurried or impetuous decision or finding, as in George was known for making snap judgments on personnel questions; he rarely bothered to investigate further . This expression, which uses snap in the sense of "quick," was first recorded in 1841. See also: judgment, snapagainst your better judgement contrary to what you feel to be wise or sensible.See also: better, judgementagainst your better ˈjudgement (especially British English) (American English usually against your better ˈjudgment) although you know your action, decision, etc. is not sensible: She was persuaded against her better judgement to lend him the money, and now she’s regretting it.See also: better, judgementpass ˈjudgement (on/about somebody/something) (especially British English) (American English usually pass ˈjudgment (on/about somebody/something)) give your opinion about somebody/something, especially if this is critical: Don’t be too quick to pass judgement, you’re not perfect yourself, you know.See also: judgement, passsit in ˈjudgement (on/over somebody) (especially British English) (American English usually sit in ˈjudgment (on/over somebody)) judge or decide if somebody is wrong or right, even if you have no right to do so: What gives you the right to sit in judgement over us?See also: judgement, sita ˈvalue judgement (especially British English) (American English usually a ˈvalue judgment) (disapproving) a judgement about something that is based on somebody’s personal opinion and not on facts: ‘She’s quite a good driver for a woman.’ ‘That’s a real value judgement. Women drive just as well as men.’ ♢ He’s always making value judgements.See also: judgement, valuejudgement
judgment, judgement1. a. the decision or verdict pronounced by a court of law b. an obligation arising as a result of such a decision or verdict, such as a debt c. the document recording such a decision or verdict 2. Logica. the act of establishing a relation between two or more terms, esp as an affirmation or denial b. the expression of such a relation JudgementMonker and Nakirhideous black angels who determine the fate of each soul after death. [Muslim Myth.: Benét, 679]LegalSeeJudgmentFinancialSeejudgmentjudgement
Related to judgement: judgment |