单词 | middle lobe syndrome |
释义 | middle lobe syndromemiddle lobe syndromemiddle lobe syndrome[′mid·əl ¦lōb ′sin‚drōm]middle lobe syndromemiddle lobe syndromemid·dle lobe syn·dromemiddle lobe syndromeA condition characterised by chronic atelectasis and collapse of the middle lobe and/or lingula of the right lung due to extrinsic compression of the right middle bronchus.Aetiology Thymoma, hilar lymphadenopathy (e.g., TB, sarcoidosis or lymphoma), tumours or obstruction (due to intraluminal tumours or foreign bodies). Compression results in chronic pneumonitis, bronchial obstruction, bronchiectasis and decreased lung capacity. Primary disease findings include calcified hilar lymph nodes, granulomas and erosion into the bronchopulmonary apparatus. middle lobe syndromeChronic atelectasis and collapse of the middle lobe and/or lingula of the right lung due to extrinsic compression of the right middle bronchus by thymoma, hilar lymphadenopathy–eg, TB, sarcoidosis, or lymphoma, tumors or obstruction–due to intraluminal tumors or foreign bodies; compression results in chronic pneumonitis, bronchial obstruction, bronchiectasis and ↓ lung capacity; primary disease findings include calcified hilar lymph nodes, granulomas and erosion into the bronchopulmonary apparatusBrock,Sir Russell C., English surgeon, 1903-1980. |
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