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单词 much
释义

much


much

M0461200 (mŭch)adj. more (môr), most (mōst) Great in quantity, degree, or extent: not much rain; much affection.n.1. A large quantity or amount: Much has been written.2. Something great or remarkable: The campus wasn't much to look at.adv. more, most 1. To a great degree or extent: much smarter.2. Just about; almost: much the same.3. Frequently; often: doesn't get out much.Idiom: as much Almost the same: I thought as much. She said as much.
[Middle English muche, short for muchel, from Old English mycel; see meg- in Indo-European roots.]

much

(mʌtʃ) determiner1. a. (usually used with a negative) a great quantity or degree of: there isn't much honey left. b. (as pronoun): much has been learned from this. 2. a bit much informal rather excessive3. as much exactly that: I suspected as much when I heard. 4. make much of See make of45. not much of not to any appreciable degree or extent: he's not much of an actor really. 6. not up to much informal of a low standard: this beer is not up to much. 7. think much of (used with a negative) to have a high opinion of: I don't think much of his behaviour. adv8. considerably: they're much better now. 9. practically; nearly (esp in the phrase much the same)10. (usually used with a negative) often; a great deal: it doesn't happen much in this country. 11. much as as much as even though; although: much as I'd like to, I can't come. adj (predicative; usually used with a negative) impressive or important: this car isn't much. [Old English mycel; related to Old English micel great, Old Saxon mikil, Gothic mikils; compare also Latin magnus, Greek megas]

much

(mʌtʃ)

adj. more, most, adj. 1. great in quantity, measure, or degree: too much cake. n., pron. 2. a great quantity, measure, or degree: There wasn't much to do. 3. a great, important, or notable thing or matter: not much to look at. adv. 4. to a great extent or degree: to talk too much. 5. nearly, approximately, or about: much like the others. 6. much as, a. almost to the same degree as: Babies need love, much as they need food. b. however much: Much as I'd like to go, I can't. [1150–1200; Middle English muche, apocopated variant of muchel, Old English mycel; c. Old Saxon mikil, Old High German michil, Old Norse mikill (compare mickle), akin to Greek mégas large, Skt máhi great]

much

1. 'very much'

You use very much to say that something is true to a great extent.

I enjoyed it very much.

When very much is used with a transitive verb, it usually goes after the object. Don't use it immediately after the verb. Don't say, for example, 'I enjoyed very much the party'. Say 'I enjoyed the party very much'.

Be Careful!
In positive sentences, don't use much without very. Don't say, for example, 'I enjoyed it much' or 'We much agree' Say 'I enjoyed it very much' or 'We very much agree'.

In negative sentences, you can use much without 'very'.

I didn't like him much.The situation is not likely to change much.
2. 'much' meaning 'often'

You can also use much in negative sentences and questions to mean 'often'.

She doesn't talk about them much.Does he come here much?

Be Careful!
Don't use 'much' in positive sentences to mean 'often'. Don't say, for example, 'He comes here much'.

Many other words and expressions can be used to indicate degree.

3. used with comparatives

You often use much or very much in front of comparative adjectives and adverbs. For example, if you want to emphasize the difference in size between two things, you can say that one thing is much bigger or very much bigger than the other.

She was much older than me.Now I can work much more quickly.

Much more and very much more can be used in front of a noun to emphasize the difference between two quantities or amounts.

She needs much more time to finish the job.We had much more fun than we expected.
4. 'much too'

You use much too in front of an adjective to say that something cannot be done or achieved because someone or something has too much of a quality.

The bedrooms were much too cold.The price is much too high for me.

Be Careful!
In sentences like these you put much in front of too, not after it. Don't say, for example, 'The bedrooms were too much cold'.

5. used as a determiner

You use much in front of an uncountable noun to talk about a large quantity or amount of something. Much is usually used like this in negative sentences, in questions, or after too, so, or as.

I don't think there is much risk involved.Is this going to make much difference?The President has too much power.My only ambition is to make as much money as possible.

In positive sentences, a lot of is usually used instead of 'much', especially in conversation and less formal writing.

There is a lot of risk involved in what he's doing.See lot

In more formal writing, much is sometimes used, especially before abstract nouns such as discussion, debate, or attention.

Much emphasis has been placed on equality of opportunity in education.
6. 'much of'

In front of it, this, or that, use much of, not 'much'.

We saw a film but I don't remember much of it.Much of this is already possible.

You also use much of in front of a noun phrase which begins with a determiner, such as the or a, or a possessive, such as my or his.

Much of the food was vegetarian.Carla spends much of her time helping other people.

In positive sentences, a lot of is usually used instead of 'much of', especially in conversation and less formal writing.

She spends a lot of her free time reading.See lot
7. used as a pronoun

You can use much as a pronoun to refer to a large quantity or amount of something.

There wasn't much to do.Much has been learned about how the brain works.

Be Careful!
You don't usually use 'much' as an object pronoun in positive sentences. Instead you use a lot. For example, don't say 'He knows much about butterflies'. Say 'He knows a lot about butterflies'.

She talks a lot about music.I've learned a lot from him.See lot
8. 'how much'

You use how much when you are asking the price of something.

I like that dress – how much is it?See how much

Be Careful!
Don't use 'much' or 'much of' with plural countable nouns, to talk about a large number of people or things. Use many or many of.

See many
Thesaurus
Noun1.much - a great amount or extentmuch - a great amount or extent; "they did much for humanity"large indefinite amount, large indefinite quantity - an indefinite quantity that is above the average in size or magnitudeAdj.1.much - (quantifier used with mass nouns) great in quantity or degree or extent; "not much rain"; "much affection"; "much grain is in storage"more, more than - (comparative of `much' used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree; "more land"; "more support"; "more rain fell"; "more than a gallon"slight, little - (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some; "little rain fell in May"; "gave it little thought"; "little time is left"; "we still have little money"; "a little hope remained"; "there's slight chance that it will work"; "there's a slight chance it will work"Adv.1.much - to a great degree or extent; "she's much better now"2.much - very; "he was much annoyed"3.much - to a very great degree or extent; "I feel a lot better"; "we enjoyed ourselves very much"; "she was very much interested"; "this would help a great deal"a good deal, a great deal, a lot, lots, very much4.much - (degree adverb used before a noun phrase) for all practical purposes but not completely; "much the same thing happened every time"; "practically everything in Hinduism is the manifestation of a god"practically5.much - frequently or in great quantities; "I don't drink much"; "I don't travel much"a great deal, often

much

adverb1. greatly, a lot, considerably, decidedly, exceedingly, appreciably My hairstyle has never changed much.
greatly hardly, slightly, barely, not much, only just, scarcely, not a lot
2. often, a lot, regularly, routinely, a great deal, frequently, many times, habitually, on many occasions, customarily She didn't see her father much.
determiner1. great, a lot of, plenty of, considerable, substantial, piles of (informal), ample, abundant, copious, oodles of (informal), plenteous, sizable or sizeable amount They are grown in full sun, without much water.
great little, inadequate, insufficient, scant
pronoun1. a lot, plenty, a great deal, lots (informal), masses (informal), loads (informal), tons (informal), heaps (informal), a good deal, an appreciable amount There was so much to talk about.
a lot little, very little, not much, not a lot, next to nothing, hardly anything, practically nothingQuotations
"much of a muchness" [John Vanburgh & Colley Cibber The Provok'd Husband]

much

nounA great deal:abundance, mass, mountain, plenty, profusion, wealth, world.Informal: barrel, heap, lot, pack, peck, pile.Regional: power, sight.adverbTo a considerable extent:considerably, far, quite, well.Idioms: by a long shot, by a wide margin, by far.
Translations
许多许多的非常多大量

much

(matʃ) comparative more (moː) : superlative most (moust) adjective a (great) amount or quantity of. This job won't take much effort; I found it without much difficulty; How much sugar is there left?; There's far too much salt in my soup; He ate so much ice-cream that he was sick; Take as much money as you need; After much discussion they decided to go. 很多的 大量的 pronoun a large amount; a great deal. He didn't say much about it; Much of this trouble could have been prevented; Did you eat much?; not much; too much; as much as I wanted; How much did you eat?; Only this/that / so much; How much is (= What is the price of) that fish?; Please tidy your room – it isn't much to ask. 很多 许多,大量 adverb1. (by) a great deal; (by) far. She's much prettier than I am; He isn't much older than you; How much further must we walk?; much more easily; He's much the best person to ask. 遠超出 2. to a great extent or degree. He will be much missed; We don't see her much; I thanked her very much; much too late; I've much too much to do; The accident was as much my fault as his. Much to my dismay, she began to cry. 很大程度上,常常 很大程度上,常常 be not much of a to be not a very good thing of a particular kind. I'm not much of a photographer; That wasn't much of a lecture. 稱不上是… 是个不太好的be not up to much to be not very good. The dinner wasn't up to much. 不怎麼樣 不怎么好be too much for to overwhelm; to be too difficult etc for. Is the job too much for you? 對某人而言太多或太難 非某人能力所及make much of1. to make a fuss of (a person) or about (a thing). 器重(某人),給予某事物高評價 疼爱,重视 2. to make sense of; to understand. I couldn't make much of the film. 理解 理解much as although. Much as I should like to come, I can't. 雖然 虽然很much the same not very different. The patient's condition is still much the same. 差不多 差不多nothing much nothing important, impressive etc. `What are you doing?' `Nothing much.' 不重要﹐沒什麼 很少not much nothing important, impressive etc. My car isn't much to look at but it's fast. 不重要﹐沒什麼 不足道,几乎没有 so much for that's all that can be said about. So much for that – let's talk about something else; He arrived half an hour late – so much for his punctuality! 就說到這裡,也不過如此 …到此为止,那么多 think too much of to have too high an opinion of. He thinks too much of himself. 高估 对...估价太高without so much as without even. He took my umbrella without so much as asking. 都沒有 甚至于不
see also many.

much

  • I like you very much
  • How much does it cost?
  • How much is it?
  • How much will it be?
  • Why are you charging me so much?
  • There's too much ... in it
  • much


    leave a lot to be desired

    To be very inadequate or unsatisfactory; to lack a large amount of what is desired or required. The film has a very interesting premise and a story that has quite a bit of potential, but the final product leaves a lot to be desired. I wasn't expecting a huge amount from a budget hostel, but this place leaves a lot to be desired nonetheless.See also: desire, leave, lot

    much

    /still less Certainly not: I'm not blaming anyone, much less you.
    See:
    • (one) is (just) too much
    • a (damn) sight too (something)
    • a bit much
    • a bit too much
    • a lot, not much, etc. in the way of something
    • a sight too good, too much, etc.
    • able to take just so much
    • able to take only so much
    • amount to much
    • as much
    • as much as
    • as much as (one) could do (not) (to do something)
    • as much as (one's) life is worth
    • as much as anything (else)
    • as much as somebody can/could do to do something
    • as much as the traffic will bear
    • as much chance as a wax cat in hell
    • as quickly, much, soon, etc. as possible
    • as soon as possible
    • be a bit much
    • be much of a muchness
    • be not much between the ears
    • be not much cop
    • be not much of a (something)
    • be not much to look at
    • be not so much (something) as (something else)
    • be not so much something as something
    • be not up to much
    • be nothing (much) to write home about
    • be nothing, not much, etc. to write home about
    • be so much/many (something)
    • be so much/many something
    • be too much
    • be too much (for one)
    • bit much
    • carry (an amount of) weight
    • come to much
    • don't see you much around here anymore
    • even/much/still less
    • get (some kind of) mileage out of (something)
    • give (one) trouble
    • half again as many
    • half again as much
    • have a lot on one's plate
    • have time on (one's) hands
    • have too much of a good thing
    • have too much on (one's) plate
    • have too much on plate
    • hold out hope
    • How much do you want to bet?
    • however much
    • I don't fancy yours (much)
    • I thought as much
    • in evidence
    • in the way of (someone or something)
    • inasmuch as
    • insomuch as
    • it, etc. says a lot, much, etc. about/for somebody/something
    • it's hardly saying much
    • it's not saying much
    • it's/that's not saying much, etc.
    • I've heard so much about you
    • know as much about as a hog knows about Sunday
    • know too much
    • leave a lot to be desired
    • leave a lot, much, etc. to be desired
    • leave much to be desired
    • make (a) great play of (something)
    • make great, much, etc. play of/with something
    • make much of
    • make much of (someone or something)
    • make much of somebody/something
    • make much play of (something)
    • make much play with (something)
    • miss much
    • more fun than a barrel of monkeys
    • much
    • much ado about nothing
    • much as
    • much as/though
    • much in evidence
    • much ink has been spilled
    • much less
    • Much obliged
    • much of a muchness
    • much sought after
    • need (something) (about) as much a fish needs a bicycle
    • need (something) (about) as much as (one) needs a hole in the head
    • not be much of a something
    • not be much to look at
    • not do a lot for (someone)
    • not do anything for (someone)
    • not do anything/a lot/much for somebody
    • not do much for (someone)
    • not have much between the ears
    • not miss a trick
    • not miss much
    • Not much
    • not much chop
    • not much cop
    • not much for looks
    • not much going on upstairs
    • not much in it
    • not much to boast about
    • not much to choose from
    • not much to look at
    • not much to speak of
    • not much upstairs
    • not so much
    • not so much as (do something)
    • not think much of
    • not think much of (someone or something)
    • not up to much
    • Nothing much
    • nothing to write home about
    • pretty much
    • pretty much/well
    • protest too much
    • put too much on (something)
    • put too much on it
    • say (something) for (someone or something)
    • say a great deal about (someone or something)
    • say a lot about (something)
    • set much by (someone or something)
    • so much
    • so much for
    • so much for (someone or something)
    • so much for sb/sth
    • so much for that
    • so much so
    • so much so that
    • so much the
    • so much the better
    • so much the better/worse
    • so much the worse
    • so much the worse (for someone or something)
    • so much the worse for
    • so much/many
    • sought after
    • take it
    • take on too much
    • take too much on
    • thank you so much
    • Thank you very much
    • thanks so much
    • thanks very much
    • that's (just) too much
    • that's hardly saying much
    • that's not saying much
    • That's too much!
    • there's a lot/much to be said for (something)
    • there's not much to choose between (two people or things)
    • there's nothing to choose between (two people or things)
    • there's nothing, not much, etc. to choose between A and B
    • think a lot of
    • think much of (someone or something)
    • this much
    • too much
    • too much information
    • too much like hard work
    • too much of a good thing
    • very much so
    • without much ado
    • without so much as
    • without so much as (doing) (something)
    • without so much as a by-your-leave
    • without so much as doing
    • without so much as something/as doing something
    • you can have too much of a good thing
    • You're too much!
    EncyclopediaSeeMost

    Much


    Much

    (mūk), Hans C.R., German physician, 1880-1932. See: Much bacillus.

    MUCH


    AcronymDefinition
    MUCHMichigan Universities Coalition on Health (Flint, MI)
    MUCHMany Using and Creating Hypertext (collaborative hypertext system)
    MUCHMarie Unna Congenital Hypotrichosis (hair disease)

    much


    Related to much: much less, Much Ado About Nothing
    • all
    • adv
    • determiner
    • pronoun
    • noun
    • adj

    Synonyms for much

    adv greatly

    Synonyms

    • greatly
    • a lot
    • considerably
    • decidedly
    • exceedingly
    • appreciably

    Antonyms

    • hardly
    • slightly
    • barely
    • not much
    • only just
    • scarcely
    • not a lot

    adv often

    Synonyms

    • often
    • a lot
    • regularly
    • routinely
    • a great deal
    • frequently
    • many times
    • habitually
    • on many occasions
    • customarily

    determiner great

    Synonyms

    • great
    • a lot of
    • plenty of
    • considerable
    • substantial
    • piles of
    • ample
    • abundant
    • copious
    • oodles of
    • plenteous
    • sizable or sizeable amount

    Antonyms

    • little
    • inadequate
    • insufficient
    • scant

    pronoun a lot

    Synonyms

    • a lot
    • plenty
    • a great deal
    • lots
    • masses
    • loads
    • tons
    • heaps
    • a good deal
    • an appreciable amount

    Antonyms

    • little
    • very little
    • not much
    • not a lot
    • next to nothing
    • hardly anything
    • practically nothing

    Synonyms for much

    noun a great deal

    Synonyms

    • abundance
    • mass
    • mountain
    • plenty
    • profusion
    • wealth
    • world
    • barrel
    • heap
    • lot
    • pack
    • peck
    • pile
    • power
    • sight

    adv to a considerable extent

    Synonyms

    • considerably
    • far
    • quite
    • well

    Synonyms for much

    noun a great amount or extent

    Related Words

    • large indefinite amount
    • large indefinite quantity

    adj (quantifier used with mass nouns) great in quantity or degree or extent

    Related Words

    • more
    • more than

    Antonyms

    • slight
    • little

    adv to a very great degree or extent

    Synonyms

    • a good deal
    • a great deal
    • a lot
    • lots
    • very much

    adv (degree adverb used before a noun phrase) for all practical purposes but not completely

    Synonyms

    • practically

    adv frequently or in great quantities

    Synonyms

    • a great deal
    • often
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