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Adler
Ad·ler A0090600 (äd′lər, ăd′-), Alfred 1870-1937. Austrian psychiatrist who rejected Sigmund Freud's emphasis on sexuality and theorized that neurotic behavior is an overcompensation for feelings of inferiority.
Ad·ler A0090800 (ăd′lər), Cyrus 1863-1940. American religious leader and educator who was president of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (1924-1940) and edited scholarly works concerning Judaism.
Ad·ler A0090800 (ăd′lər, äd′-), Felix 1851-1933. German-born American educator and reformer who founded the Society for Ethical Culture (1876), an organization dedicated to the teaching of ethical ideals.
Adler, Mortimer Jerome 1902-2001. American educator and philosopher whose numerous published works include How to Read a Book (1940) and The Conditions of Philosophy (1965).Adler (German ˈaːdlər) n1. (Biography) Alfred (ˈalfreːt). 1870–1937, Austrian psychiatrist, noted for his descriptions of overcompensation and inferiority feelings2. (Biography) Larry, full name Lawrence Cecil Adler. 1914–2001, US harmonica playerAd•ler (ˈæd lər; for 1-3 also ˈɑd lər)
n. 1. Alfred, 1870–1937, Austrian psychiatrist and psychologist. 2. Cyrus, 1863–1940, U.S. religious scholar. 3. Felix, 1851–1933, U.S. educator, reformer, and writer. Adler
Adler1. Alfred ('alfre:t). 1870--1937, Austrian psychiatrist, noted for his descriptions of overcompensation and inferiority feelings 2. Larry, full name Lawrence Cecil Adler. 1914--2001, US harmonica player Adler a seaside resort; a raion of Sochi. Also an airport. Adler
Adler [ad´ler] Alfred (1870–1937). Austrian psychiatrist who dissented from Freud's emphasis on the role of infantile sexuality in personality development. He started a psychological movement called individual psychology to indicate that the individual is viewed as a unified personality and an indivisible unit. He introduced the terms inferiority feelings and overcompensation and taught that the child has inferiority feelings in relation both to parents and to other people. This sense of inadequacy stems from the child's physical immaturity, uncertainty, dependence upon parents and society, and a painful feeling of subordination to others. This leads to compensatory reactions and a striving for significance, achievement, and superiority. In cases in which the feelings of inferiority are overpowering and a child fears never being able to compensate for perceived weakness and inadequacy, he or she may develop an exaggerated striving for power and dominance (overcompensation), characterized by great haste and impatience, violent impulses, lack of consideration for others, and grandiose goals; a different manner of overcompensation is to become passive and dependent. Many of Adler's views have been adopted by other schools of psychiatry.Ad·ler (ad'lĕr), Alfred, Austrian psychiatrist, 1870-1937. See: adlerian psychology, adlerian psychoanalysis.
Ad·ler (ad'lĕr), Oscar, German physician, 1879-1932. See: Adler test. Adler's test Benzidine test, an obsolete colourimetric test once used to detect heme (haemoglobin, myoglobin and related pigments), which fell into disfavour given benzidine's carcinogenic potential. |