释义 |
mitigation
mit·i·gate M5379500 (mĭt′ĭ-gāt′)tr.v. mit·i·gat·ed, mit·i·gat·ing, mit·i·gates 1. To make less severe or intense; moderate or alleviate. See Synonyms at relieve.2. To make alterations to (land) to make it less polluted or more hospitable to wildlife.Phrasal Verb: mitigate against Usage Problem 1. To take measures to moderate or alleviate (something).2. To be a strong factor against (someone or something); hinder or prevent. [Middle English mitigaten, from Latin mītigāre, mītigāt- : mītis, soft + agere, to drive, do; see act.] mit′i·ga·ble (-gə-bəl) adj.mit′i·ga′tion n.mit′i·ga′tive, mit′i·ga·to′ry (-gə-tôr′ē) adj.mit′i·ga′tor n.Usage Note: Mitigate, meaning "to make less severe, alleviate" is sometimes used where militate, which means "to cause a change," might be expected. The confusion arises when the subject of mitigate is an impersonal factor or influence, and the verb is followed by the preposition against, so the meaning of the phrase is something like "to be a powerful factor against" or "to hinder or prevent," as in His relative youth might mitigate against him in a national election. Some 70 percent of the Usage Panel rejected this usage of mitigate against in our 2009 survey. Some 56 percent also rejected the intransitive use of mitigate meaning "to take action to alleviate something undesirable," in What steps can the town take to mitigate against damage from coastal storms? Perhaps the use with against in the one instance has soured Panelists on its use in the other. This intransitive use is relatively recent in comparison with the long-established transitive use, so novelty might play a role as well.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | mitigation - to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less seriousextenuation, palliationreduction, step-down, diminution, decrease - the act of decreasing or reducing something | | 2. | mitigation - a partial excuse to mitigate censure; an attempt to represent an offense as less serious than it appears by showing mitigating circumstancesextenuationexculpation, excuse, self-justification, alibi - a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.; "he kept finding excuses to stay"; "every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"; "his transparent self-justification was unacceptable" | | 3. | mitigation - the action of lessening in severity or intensity; "the object being control or moderation of economic depressions"moderationreduction, step-down, diminution, decrease - the act of decreasing or reducing somethingabatement - the act of abating; "laws enforcing noise abatement" |
mitigationnoun1. extenuation, explanation, excuse In mitigation, the offences were at the lower end of the scale.2. relief, moderation, allaying, remission, diminution, abatement, alleviation, easement, extenuation, mollification, palliation, assuagement the mitigation or cure of a physical or mental conditionmitigationnounFreedom, especially from pain:alleviation, assuagement, ease, palliation, relief.TranslationsmitigationsoulagementattenuazioneopluchtingverlichtingEncyclopediaSeeDOD cyberspace glossarymitigation
mitigate (mit′ĭ-gāt″) [L. mitigare, to soften] To reduce the intensity of an effect; alleviate.mitigated (-gāt″ĕd), adjectivemitigation (mit″ĭ-gā′shŏn) Patient discussion about mitigationQ. I have had ankylosing spondilitis for over 25 years. What is available at this point to mitigate the effects? A. The mainstay of the treatment severe ankylosing spondylitis today are "anti-TNF", drugs that affect the immune system through blocking the action of a protein called TNF. Other optional treatments include sulfasalazine and thalidomide. Of course, all these treatments require prescription and consultation with a doctor (in this case usually rheumatologist). You may read more here: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ankylosingspondylitis.html
More discussions about mitigationmitigation Related to mitigation: Risk Mitigation, mitigation of damages, Environmental mitigationmitigation reduction. The term is most often found in two phrases: ‘mitigating circumstances’ - an attempt to keep the sentence to a minimum; and in mitigation of damages, the duty on the victim of a contract-breaker or a delinquent or tort-feasor to keep his losses within reason.MITIGATION. To make less rigorous or penal. 2. Crimes are frequently committed under circumstances which are not justifiable nor excusable, yet they show that the offender has been greatly tempted; as, for example, when a starving man steals bread to satisfy his hunger, this circumstance is taken into consideration in mitigation of his sentence. 3. In actions for damages, or for torts, matters are frequently proved in mitigation of damages. In an action for criminal conversation with the plaintiff's wife, for example, evidence may be given of the wife's general bad character for want of chastity; or of particular acts of adultery committed by her, before she became acquainted with the defendant; 12 Mod. R. 232; Bull. N. P. 27, 296; Selw. N. P. 25; 1 Johns. Cas, 16: or that the plaintiff has carried on a criminal conversation with other women; Bull. N. P. 27; or that the plaintiff's wife has made the first advances to the defendant, 2 Esp. N. P. C. 562; Selw. N. P. 25. See 3 Am. Jur. 287, 313; Bouv. Inst. Index, h.t. 4. In actions for libel, although the defendant cannot under the general issue prove the crime, which is imputed to the plaintiff, yet he is in many cases allowed to give evidence of the plaintiff's general character in mitigation of damages. 2 Campb. R. 251; 1 M. & S. 284. mitigation Related to mitigation: Risk Mitigation, mitigation of damages, Environmental mitigationSynonyms for mitigationnoun extenuationSynonyms- extenuation
- explanation
- excuse
noun reliefSynonyms- relief
- moderation
- allaying
- remission
- diminution
- abatement
- alleviation
- easement
- extenuation
- mollification
- palliation
- assuagement
Synonyms for mitigationnoun freedom, especially from painSynonyms- alleviation
- assuagement
- ease
- palliation
- relief
Synonyms for mitigationnoun to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less seriousSynonymsRelated Words- reduction
- step-down
- diminution
- decrease
noun a partial excuse to mitigate censureSynonymsRelated Words- exculpation
- excuse
- self-justification
- alibi
noun the action of lessening in severity or intensitySynonymsRelated Words- reduction
- step-down
- diminution
- decrease
- abatement
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