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单词 myrtle
释义

myrtle


myr·tle

M0512400 (mûr′tl)n.1. Any of several evergreen shrubs or trees of the genus Myrtus, especially M. communis, an aromatic shrub native to the Mediterranean region, having white flowers and blue-black berries and widely cultivated as a hedge plant.2. Any of several other evergreen shrubs or trees, such as the wax myrtle.3. The periwinkle Vinca minor.
[Middle English mirtille, from Old French, from Medieval Latin myrtillus, diminutive of Latin myrtus, from Greek murtos.]

myrtle

(ˈmɜːtəl) n1. (Plants) any evergreen shrub or tree of the myrtaceous genus Myrtus, esp M. communis, a S European shrub with pink or white flowers and aromatic blue-black berries2. (Plants) short for crape myrtle3. (Plants) bog myrtle. another name for sweet gale4. (Plants) creeping myrtle trailing myrtle US and Canadian another name for periwinkle21[C16: from Medieval Latin myrtilla, from Latin myrtus, from Greek murtos]

myr•tle

(ˈmɜr tl)

n. 1. any plant of the genus Myrtus, esp. M. communis of S Europe, having evergreen leaves, fragrant white flowers, and aromatic berries. 2. any of certain unrelated plants, as the periwinkle, Vinca minor, and California laurel, Umbellularia californica. 3. Also called myr′tle green′. dark bluish green. [1350–1400; < Medieval Latin myrtillus= Latin myrt(us) (< Greek mýrtos) + New Latin -illus diminutive suffix]
Thesaurus
Noun1.myrtle - widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowersmyrtle - widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowersVinca minorperiwinkle - chiefly trailing poisonous plants with blue flowers
2.myrtle - any evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Myrtuscommon myrtle, Myrtus communis - European shrub with white or rosy flowers followed by black berriesangiospermous tree, flowering tree - any tree having seeds and ovules contained in the ovary
Translations
arrayánmurtamirto

myrtle


myrtle,

common name for the Myrtaceae, a family of shrubs and trees almost entirely of tropical regions, especially in America and Australia. The family is characterized by leaves (usually evergreen) containing aromatic volatile oils. Many have showy blossoms. Although of lesser importance in the United States, the family is of considerable economic value throughout the world for timber, gums and resins, oils, spices, and edible fruits.

The true myrtle genus (Myrtus) is predominantly of the American tropics, but the classical myrtle (M. communis) is native to the Mediterranean area. It is a strongly scented bush whose glossy leaves and blue-black berries were made into wreaths for victors in the ancient Olympic games. (In America several unrelated plants are also called myrtles, e.g., the sand myrtle of the heathheath,
in botany, common name for some members of the Ericaceae, a family of chiefly evergreen shrubs with berry or capsule fruits. Plants of the heath family form the characteristic vegetation of many regions with acid soils, particularly the moors, swamps, and mountain slopes
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 family, the periwinkles of the dogbanedogbane,
common name for some members of the Apocynaceae, a family of herbs, shrubs, and trees found in most parts of the world but especially in the tropics, where they are often climbing forms. Many species are native to or naturalized in North America.
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 family, and several species of the bayberry family.) Among the many trees of the myrtle family yielding edible fruit, only the guavaguava
, small evergreen tree or shrub of the genus Psidium of the family Myrtaceae (myrtle family), native to tropical America and grown elsewhere for its ornamental flowers and edible fruit.
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 (genus Psidium), native to tropical America, is grown commercially in the United States.

The most important spice plants of the family are the cloveclove,
name for a small evergreen tree (Syzygium aromaticum or Eugenia caryophyllata) of the family Myrtaceae (myrtle family) and for its unopened flower bud, an important spice.
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 tree (Syzygium aromaticum or Eugenia caryophyllata), native to the Moluccas and the Spice Islands, and the tropical American Pimenta genus that includes the pimentopimento
or allspice,
common names for a tree (Pimenta dioica or P. officinalis) of the family Myrtaceae (myrtle family) cultivated in the West Indies for its dried unripe berries, used medicinally and as a spice (also called pimento or allspice).
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 or allspice (P. officinalis or dioica) and the bay rum tree (P. racemosa), source of an oil used as an ingredient of bay rumbay rum,
aromatic liquid used chiefly as a cosmetic and a perfume. It originated in the West Indies, where it was prepared by distillation from rum and bay leaves. It is now commonly a mixture of oil of bay (from a bayberry), alcohol, water, oil of pimento, and oil of orange peel.
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. Some hardwood members of the myrtle family are among the many trees known as ironwood, e.g., Eugenia confusa, of Florida and tropical America.

Eucalyptus, a large genus of evergreen shrubs and trees, is a characteristic component of the flora in its native Australia, where its species are the leafy haunt and sole food source of the koala, often associated with it in story. Among its many species' common names are ironbark, stringybark, and gum, ash, and box (names also applied to many unrelated trees). Numerous species, especially the Tasmanian blue gum (E. globulus), are now naturalized in the W United States and have become the distinctive vegetation of many California areas that were previously treeless. Several species are among the tallest trees known, e.g., E. regnans, known as the mountain ash or giant ash, the tallest flowering tree, which reaches a height of over 300 ft (91 m). The generally accepted record for the tallest mountain ash is 375 ft (114.3 m), for a tree that was felled in 1881. Eucalyptus trees are a valuable source of timber, of kinos (a resinous substance used in medicines and tanning), and of eucalyptol and other essential and medicinal oils.

The myrtle family is classified in the division MagnoliophytaMagnoliophyta
, division of the plant kingdom consisting of those organisms commonly called the flowering plants, or angiosperms. The angiosperms have leaves, stems, and roots, and vascular, or conducting, tissue (xylem and phloem).
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, class Magnoliopsida, order Myrtales.

myrtle

myrtle

A small shrubby tree that grows to 15 ft (5m) with simple pointy oval leaves with 5 petal flowers that are usually white. Blue-black berries (sometimes orange-yellow) with usually 3 seeds. Contains pleasant smelling oil used to treat sinus problems, bronchitis, colds, coughs, bad breath, herpes simplex.

myrtle

to Renaissance, its perpetual greenness symbolized everlasting love. [Art: Hall, 219]See: Love

myrtle

1. any evergreen shrub or tree of the myrtaceous genus Myrtus, esp M. communis, a S European shrub with pink or white flowers and aromatic blue-black berries 2. short for crape myrtle3. bog myrtle 4. creeping or trailing myrtle US and Canadian another name for periwinkle (the plant)

Mysia

an ancient region in the NW corner of Asia Minor

MYRTLE


AcronymDefinition
MYRTLEMulti-Year Return Tidal Level Equipment (marine science project)

myrtle


Related to myrtle: crape myrtle, Myrtle Beach
  • noun

Synonyms for myrtle

noun widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

Synonyms

  • Vinca minor

Related Words

  • periwinkle

noun any evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Myrtus

Related Words

  • common myrtle
  • Myrtus communis
  • angiospermous tree
  • flowering tree
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