释义 |
risk
risk R0258400 (rĭsk)n.1. The possibility of suffering harm or loss; danger.2. A factor, thing, element, or course involving uncertain danger; a hazard: "the usual risks of the desert: rattlesnakes, the heat, and lack of water" (Frank Clancy).3. a. The danger or probability of loss to an insurer.b. The amount that an insurance company stands to lose.4. a. The variability of returns from an investment.b. The chance of nonpayment of a debt.5. One considered with respect to the possibility of loss: a poor risk.tr.v. risked, risk·ing, risks 1. To expose to a chance of loss or damage; hazard. See Synonyms at endanger.2. To incur the risk of: His action risked a sharp reprisal.Idiom: at risk In an endangered state, especially from lack of proper care: unsupervised children who are at risk of dropping out of school. [French risque, from Italian risco, rischio, probably from Medieval Greek rizikon, sustenance obtained by a soldier through his own initiative, fortune, from Arabic rizq, sustenance, that which God allots, from Syriac ruziqā, daily bread, from Middle Iranian rōčig, from rōč, day, from Old Iranian *raučah-; see leuk- in Indo-European roots.] risk′er n.risk (rɪsk) n1. the possibility of incurring misfortune or loss; hazard2. (Insurance) insurance a. chance of a loss or other event on which a claim may be filedb. the type of such an event, such as fire or theftc. the amount of the claim should such an event occurd. a person or thing considered with respect to the characteristics that may cause an insured event to occur3. vulnerable; likely to be lost or damaged4. (Social Welfare) social welfare vulnerable to personal damage, to the extent that a welfare agency might take protective responsibility5. no risk informal Austral an expression of assent6. take a risk run a risk to proceed in an action without regard to the possibility of danger involved in itvb (tr) 7. to expose to danger or loss; hazard8. to act in spite of the possibility of (injury or loss): to risk a fall in climbing. [C17: from French risque, from Italian risco, from rischiare to be in peril, from Greek rhiza cliff (from the hazards of sailing along rocky coasts)] ˈrisker nrisk (rɪsk) n. 1. exposure to the chance of injury or loss. 2. Insurance. a. the hazard or chance of loss. b. the degree of probability of such loss. c. the amount that the insurance company may lose. d. a person or thing with reference to the hazard involved to the insurer. e. the type of loss against which a policy is drawn. v.t. 3. to expose to the chance of injury or loss; hazard: to risk one's life. 4. to venture upon; take the chance of: to risk a fall. Idioms: at risk, in imminent danger of injury, damage, or loss: homes at risk of flooding. [1655–65; < French risque < Italian risc(hi)o] risk1. Probability and severity of loss linked to hazards. 2. See degree of risk. See also hazard; risk management.Risk See Also: DANGER - About as risky as selling the farm to buy up blocks of Xerox in the early ‘60s —John Stravinsky about horse syndicate investments, Wall Street Journal, August 15, 1986
- The art of gambling is like the art of painting. You’ve got to know when to stop —Maurice Edelman
- Betting on Martin was like betting on an aging horse that lived on sourmash whiskey —Will Weaver
- (Politics with a mass of people is as) chancy and fickle as a whore’s heart —Robert Traver
- Chancy as trying to catch a fish in the open hand —Elizabeth Hardwick
- It [the need to risk] was like statistics or gambling; you had to compute probabilities. And there was always the unforseen, the little thing you overlooked that would catch you up in the end —Mary McCarthy
- Precarious as wheat farming —Larry McMurtry
The profession McMurtry is likening to wheat farming is film making. He builds on the simile as follows: “He might raise a great crop of films … then watch them all wither in the theater.” - Risky … It’s like playing with a chemistry set without reading the directions —Vincent Canby, New York Times, January 22, 1986
The risky activity described is movie making by the inexperienced. - To remove the element of risk is like playing cards with a stacked deck —Stephen Gillers, New York Times/Op Ed, November 23, 1986
Gillers, a law professor, used this simile to discuss the expose of people in the financial world who had been taking the risk out of arbitrage by dealing on specially garnered or insider information.
Risk (See also DANGER.) dance on the razor’s edge To tempt fate, to invite trouble, to skate on thin ice. The allusion is to the very sharp and very thin edge of a straight razor. This expression is apparently an extension of the earlier phrase on the razor’s edge ‘in a very precarious or dangerous position,’ which dates from the early 17th century. George Chapman used the expression in his famous translation of Homer’s Iliad (1611): Now on the eager razor’s edge, for life or death we stand. lay it on the line To risk something valuable such as one’s career, reputation, or life; to speak or answer candidly, clearly, and categorically; to say precisely what one means; to give or pay money. In this expression, line is a figurative indication of demarcation between two extremes such as success and failure, clarity and obscurity, or debit and credit. Although originally limited to financial matters such as payment of debts, in contemporary usage lay it on the line usually refers to speaking frankly or risking something of importance. I’ll lay it on the line for you, if you like. Are you thinking or asking my girl to marry you? (E. E. Sumner, Chance Encounter, 1967) It was clear to the President [Nixon] that his credibility was on the line with the leaders of Hanoi. (Guardian, May 9, 1970) Variations include put it on the line and on the line. leap in the dark See DEATH. play with fire To trifle with or become involved in a serious or potentially dangerous matter. This expression uses fire figuratively to represent any situation or entity which can be beneficial or useful, but which always holds the potential for harm or disaster. I should like to sound a note of warning … one who plays with fire … can only expect to get burnt. (Daily Chronicle, October 9, 1907) In contemporary usage, play with fire is often applied to romantic entanglements or sexual encounters which, by their very nature, carry the risk of moral or emotional distress. She led me on, she played with fire, but she wouldn’t have me. (L. P. Hartley, The Hireling, 1957) put one’s head in the lion’s (wolf’s) mouth To court danger; to ask for trouble. In the Aesop fable which gave rise to the phrase, the mouth belonged to a wily wolf; a gullible crane inserted its head to extract a bone. At some point in the phrase’s development, the wolf evolved into a lion—perhaps through confusion with beard the lion in his den, or perhaps because the size and ferocity of a lion seem more appropriate when the phrase is applied to human foolhardiness. ride for a fall To invite injury or misfortune by reckless conduct; to court danger, ask for trouble; to behave so imperiously as to be headed for a comeuppance. One source conjectures a derivation from horse racing, saying a jockey “rides for a fall” when he deliberately loses a race, often by riding in such a way as to be thrown. Whether or not its origin is this specific, the literal phrase seems clearly to have its roots in horsemanship. The expression is now used almost exclusively in its figurative sense; conceptually it is akin to the well-known saying from Proverbs: Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall. (16:18) Russian roulette A risky activity or predicament, especially one which endangers a person’s life. In the game of Russian roulette, a revolver is loaded with one bullet, the cartridge cylinder is spun, the gun is pointed at one’s own head, and the trigger is pulled. If the revolver can hold six bullets, the odds are one in six that when the trigger is pulled, the person will kill himself. This “game” took its name from roulette, another game of chance in which a small metal ball is spun onto a revolving wheel, coming to rest in one of thirty-seven or thirty-eight numbered compartments. Its “Russian” designation probably derives from its being a popular pastime among the nihilistic intelligentsia of 19th-century Russia. Although both roulette and Russian roulette are forms of gambling, the stakes in the latter are considerably higher. Russian roulette is applied figuratively in situations where one takes his life into his own hands; for example, “It’s Russian roulette out there on the freeways at rush hour.” take the bear by the tooth Recklessly to risk danger; to provoke to attack. The phrase’s meaning is self-evident, its origin unknown. riskRisk can be a noun or a verb. 1. used as a nounIf there is a risk of something unpleasant, there is a possibility that it will happen. There is very little risk of infection.The law allows police to stop people if they believe there is a serious risk of violence.2. used as a verbIf someone risks doing something, it may happen as a result of something else they do. He risked breaking his leg when he jumped.You can also say that someone risks doing something when they do it even though they know it might have unpleasant consequences. If you have an expensive rug, don't risk washing it yourself.Be Careful! Don't say that someone 'risks to do' something. risk Past participle: risked Gerund: risking
Present |
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I risk | you risk | he/she/it risks | we risk | you risk | they risk |
Preterite |
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I risked | you risked | he/she/it risked | we risked | you risked | they risked |
Present Continuous |
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I am risking | you are risking | he/she/it is risking | we are risking | you are risking | they are risking |
Present Perfect |
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I have risked | you have risked | he/she/it has risked | we have risked | you have risked | they have risked |
Past Continuous |
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I was risking | you were risking | he/she/it was risking | we were risking | you were risking | they were risking |
Past Perfect |
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I had risked | you had risked | he/she/it had risked | we had risked | you had risked | they had risked |
Future |
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I will risk | you will risk | he/she/it will risk | we will risk | you will risk | they will risk |
Future Perfect |
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I will have risked | you will have risked | he/she/it will have risked | we will have risked | you will have risked | they will have risked |
Future Continuous |
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I will be risking | you will be risking | he/she/it will be risking | we will be risking | you will be risking | they will be risking |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been risking | you have been risking | he/she/it has been risking | we have been risking | you have been risking | they have been risking |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been risking | you will have been risking | he/she/it will have been risking | we will have been risking | you will have been risking | they will have been risking |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been risking | you had been risking | he/she/it had been risking | we had been risking | you had been risking | they had been risking |
Conditional |
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I would risk | you would risk | he/she/it would risk | we would risk | you would risk | they would risk |
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I would have risked | you would have risked | he/she/it would have risked | we would have risked | you would have risked | they would have risked | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | risk - a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune; "drinking alcohol is a health hazard"endangerment, hazard, jeopardy, perildanger - a cause of pain or injury or loss; "he feared the dangers of traveling by air"health hazard - hazard to the health of those exposed to itmoral hazard - (economics) the lack of any incentive to guard against a risk when you are protected against it (as by insurance); "insurance companies are exposed to a moral hazard if the insured party is not honest"occupational hazard - any condition of a job that can result in illness or injurysword of Damocles - a constant and imminent peril; "the possibility hangs over their heads like the sword of Damocles" | | 2. | risk - a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury; "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"; "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing"danger, perilventure - any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcomechance - a risk involving danger; "you take a chance when you let her drive"crapshoot - a risky and uncertain venture; "getting admitted to the college of your choice has become a crapshoot"gamble - a risky act or venture | | 3. | risk - the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurredrisk of infectionprobability, chance - a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible; "the probability that an unbiased coin will fall with the head up is 0.5" | | 4. | risk - the probability of being exposed to an infectious agentrisk of exposureprobability, chance - a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible; "the probability that an unbiased coin will fall with the head up is 0.5" | Verb | 1. | risk - expose to a chance of loss or damage; "We risked losing a lot of money in this venture"; "Why risk your life?"; "She laid her job on the line when she told the boss that he was wrong"lay on the line, put on the lineattempt, essay, try, assay, seek - make an effort or attempt; "He tried to shake off his fears"; "The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps"; "The police attempted to stop the thief"; "He sought to improve himself"; "She always seeks to do good in the world"stake, adventure, hazard, jeopardize, venture - put at risk; "I will stake my good reputation for this"bell the cat - take a risk; perform a daring act; "Who is going to bell the cat?" | | 2. | risk - take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome; "When you buy these stocks you are gambling"adventure, gamble, run a risk, take a chance, take chances, chance, hazardattempt, essay, try, assay, seek - make an effort or attempt; "He tried to shake off his fears"; "The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps"; "The police attempted to stop the thief"; "He sought to improve himself"; "She always seeks to do good in the world"go for broke - risk everything in one big effort; "the cyclist went for broke at the end of the race"luck it, luck through - act by relying on one's luck |
risknoun1. danger, chance, threat, possibility, prospect, speculation, uncertainty, hazard, likelihood, probability There is a small risk of brain damage.2. gamble, chance, venture, speculation, leap in the dark This was one risk that paid off.3. peril, threat, danger, hazard, menace, jeopardy He would not put their lives at risk.verb1. stand a chance of, chance, venture, take the risk of Those who fail to register risk severe penalties.2. dare, endanger, jeopardize, imperil, venture, gamble, hazard, take a chance on, put in jeopardy, expose to danger She risked her life to help a woman.risknoun1. A possibility of danger or harm:chance, gamble, hazard.2. Exposure to possible harm, loss, or injury:danger, endangerment, hazard, imperilment, jeopardy, peril.3. A venture depending on chance:bet, gamble, speculation, wager.verb1. To expose to possible loss or damage:adventure, compromise, hazard, venture.2. To subject to danger or destruction:endanger, imperil, jeopardize, menace, peril, threaten.3. To put up as a stake in a game or speculation:bet, gamble, lay (down), post, put, stake, venture, wager.Informal: go.4. To run the risk of:adventure, chance, hazard, venture.Translationsrisk (risk) noun (a person, thing etc which causes or could cause) danger or possible loss or injury. He thinks we shouldn't go ahead with the plan because of the risks involved / because of the risk of failure. 風險 风险,危险性冒险 verb1. to expose to danger; to lay open to the possibility of loss. He would risk his life for his friend; He risked all his money on betting on that horse. 賭上 冒险做,拼命 2. to take the chance of (something bad happening). He was willing to risk death to save his friend; I'd better leave early as I don't want to risk being late for the play. 冒著...的風險 冒...的危险ˈrisky adverb possibly causing or bringing loss, injury etc. Motor-racing is a risky business. 冒險地 冒险地at (a person's) own risk with the person agreeing to accept any loss, damage etc involved. Cars may be parked here at their owner's risk. 自己承擔風險 由自己负责at risk in danger; likely to suffer loss, injury etc. Heart disease can be avoided if people at risk take medical advice. 危險群,極可能有該風險 冒险,有危险 at the risk of with the possibility of (loss, injury, trouble etc). He saved the little girl at the risk of his own life; At the risk of offending you, I must tell you that I disapprove of your behaviour. 冒著可能喪失或引發…的風險 冒可能…的危险冒险run/take the risk (of) to do something which involves a risk. I took the risk of buying that jumper for you – I hope it fits; He didn't want to run the risk of losing his money. 冒...風險 冒...风险take risks / take a risk to do something which might cause loss, injury etc. One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to take risks. 冒風險 冒...风险
risk
at (one's) own riskDone with the foreknowledge or forewarning that there is implied risk or danger which one must accept as one's own responsibility. When you choose to gamble, you do so at your own risk.See also: own, riskcalculated riskA risky action that has been carefully considered beforehand, in which the chance or likelihood of a beneficial outcome outweighs the risk or cost of failure. We decided to take the calculated risk of going to trial, rather than settling out of court.See also: calculated, risktake a riskTo try to do something for which there is a high probability of a negative or unfortunate outcome. I'm taking a real risk hiring this guy, so you had better be right about him. You're never going to find real success unless you're willing to take a risk now and then.See also: risk, takeat risk1. In danger. Well, when you're involved in a pyramid scheme, you're at risk for losing a lot of money. Because I have poor vision, I'm worried that my daughter is at risk for it too.2. Responsible for a cost or expense. If you sign this contract, you'll be at risk for a lot of fees.See also: risktake a chanceTo try to do something that has a high probability of having a negative or unfortunate outcome. I'm taking a real chance hiring this guy, so you had better be right about him. You're never going to find real success unless you're willing to take a chance now and then.See also: chance, takerisk life and limbTo do something that might cause severe injury or death. Today we pay our respects to the brave men and women who risk life and limb every day to keep our country safe. I'm sure it's thrilling, but I'd rather not risk life and limb just for a bit of an adrenaline rush.See also: and, life, limb, riskrisk (one's) neckTo do something that might cause severe injury or death. Today we pay our respects to the brave men and women who risk their necks every day to keep our country safe. I'm sure it's thrilling, but I'd rather not risk my neck just for a bit of an adrenaline rush.See also: neck, riskrun the riskTo subject oneself to a particular risk or a high probability of a negative or unfortunate outcome. You always run the risk of upsetting your most loyal fans if you try to do something too innovative with subsequent films. I'd love to pay less taxes, but I'm not going to run the risk of going to jail for it!See also: risk, runrun a riskTo subject oneself to a particular risk or a high probability of a negative or unfortunate outcome. You always run a risk of upsetting your most loyal fans if you try to do something too innovative with subsequent films. I'd love to pay less taxes, but I'm not going to run a risk by doing so!See also: risk, runat risk to (someone, something, or oneself)With the foreknowledge, forewarning, or acknowledgement that there is implied risk or danger that must be accepted as the responsibility of someone, something, or oneself. When you choose to gamble, you do so at risk to your bank account.See also: riskat the risk of (doing something)Said to acknowledge that what one is about to say or do could (and probably will) have a particular negative result (which is stated after "of"). At the risk of sounding stupid, who was the second president of our country?See also: of, riskdo (something) at (one's) own riskTo do something with the foreknowledge or forewarning that there is implied risk or danger that one must accept as one's own responsibility. When you choose to gamble, you do so at your own risk.See also: own, riskrisk of (some inclement weather)A significant chance of some kind of unpleasant weather, such as rain, snow, lightning, etc., occurring. I just heard that there's a risk of rain tomorrow. I hope our football game doesn't get canceled. You should never set off on a hike when there's a risk of lightning.See also: of, riskrisk (something) on (someone or something)To expose oneself to the chance of losing something by betting or relying on someone or something. My father once risked his entire life savings on the outcome of a horse race. We're risking a lot on you, Tom—don't make us regret our decision to put you in charge of this project.See also: on, risk*at riskin a situation where there is risk or hazard; in danger. (*Typically: be ~; put someone or something ~.) I refuse to put my family's welfare at risk by quitting my job. Your whole future is at risk if you don't stop smoking.See also: riskrisk of rain and risk of showers; risk of thunder(-storms)a chance of precipitation. (Used only in weather forecasting. There is no "risk" of hazard or injury involved.) And for tomorrow, there is a slight risk of showers in the morning. There is a 50 percent risk of rain tonight.See also: of, rain, riskrisk one's neck (to do something)Fig. to accept the risk of physical harm in order to accomplish something. Look at that traffic! I refuse to risk my neck just to cross the street to buy a paper. I refuse to risk my neck at all.See also: neck, riskrisk something on someone or somethingto chance losing something on someone or something. I wouldn't risk any money on him. He's a poor credit risk. Don't risk your life on his being there to help you.See also: on, riskrun a risk (of something) and run the risk (of something)to take a chance that something (bad) will happen. I don't want to run the risk of losing my job. Don't worry. You won't have to run a risk.See also: risk, runrun the risk(of something) Go to run a risk (of something).See also: risk, runtake a chance and take a riskto try something where failure or bad fortune is likely. Come on, take a chance. You may lose, but it's worth trying. I'm not reckless, but I don't mind taking a risk now and then.See also: chance, takeat risk1. In danger, as in Their house's location on the San Andreas Fault puts them at risk in the next major earthquake . [c. 1900] 2. Legally responsible to pay for loss or damage, as in If he can't keep up with the insurance premiums, he is at risk for any liability claims on the property . [Late 1700s] See also: riskcalculated riskA chance taken after careful estimation of the probable outcome, as in Taking their dispute to arbitration was definitely a calculated risk. This term uses calculated in the sense of "planned with forethought," a usage from the mid-1800s. Its pairing with risk dates from World War II, when the chances for losing bombers were taken into account before a bombing mission was sent out. After the war the term was transferred to other undertakings where taking a chance to succeed had to be weighed against the costs of failure. See also: calculated, riskrisk life and limbAlso, risk one's neck. Take dangerous chances, as in There he was on the roof, risking life and limb to rescue the kitten, or I don't want to risk my neck contradicting him. The first hyperbolic expression, dating from the early 1600s, doesn't make sense, since if one loses one's life one also loses the use of one's limbs. The variant, used for risky undertakings of all kinds, physical and nonphysical, presumably alludes to being hanged or beheaded. Also see stick one's neck out. See also: and, life, limb, riskrun a riskAlso, run the risk. Be subjected to danger, as in Hiding anything from customs means running a risk that you'll be caught, or Without the right postage and address, this package runs the risk of being lost. [Mid-1600s] See also: risk, runtake a chanceRisk something, gamble, as in I'll take a chance that he'll be on the next plane. [c. 1900] See also: chance, takerisk life and limb If you risk life and limb, you do something very dangerous that may cause you to die or be seriously injured. He is not prepared to risk life and limb on this dangerous track to win the title. She gets a thrill risking life and limb by leaping off cliffs and mountains.See also: and, life, limb, riskrisk your neck If you risk your neck, you do something dangerous which could cause you to die or be injured. I wasn't going to risk my neck in fast-flowing water to rescue a stupid cat. I won't have him risking his neck on that motorcycle.See also: neck, risktake a ˈchance (on something) do something without being sure of success: We took a chance on being able to get tickets on the day of the match, but they were sold out.See also: chance, takeat ˈrisk (from/of something) in danger of something unpleasant or harmful happening: As with all diseases, certain groups will be more at risk than others. ♢ If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.See also: riskat the ˈrisk of doing something used to introduce something that may sound stupid or may offend somebody: At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work?See also: of, risk, somethingat risk to yourself/somebody/something with the possibility of harming yourself/somebody/something: He dived in to save the child at considerable risk to his own life.See also: risk, somebody, somethingdo something at your ˌown ˈrisk do something even though you have been warned about the possible dangers and will have to take responsibility for anything bad that happens: Persons swimming beyond this point do so at their own risk (= on a notice). ♢ Valuables are left at their owner’s risk (= on a notice).See also: own, risk, somethingrisk ˌlife and ˈlimb risk being killed or injured in order to do something: She risked life and limb to save her son from the fire.See also: and, life, limb, riskrisk your ˈneck (informal) take a big risk by doing something dangerous, stupid, etc: I’m not going to risk my neck complaining about the boss. OPPOSITE: save somebody’s/your (own) neck/skin/hideSee also: neck, riskrun the ˈrisk (of doing something), run ˈrisks be or put yourself in a situation in which something bad could happen to you: We’d better give them what they want. We don’t want to run the risk of losing their business. ♢ Investment is all about running risks.See also: risk, runtake a ˈrisk, take ˈrisks do something even though you know that something bad could happen as a result: That’s a risk I’m not prepared to take. ♢ You have no right to take risks with other people’s money. OPPOSITE: play (it) safeSee also: risk, take at risk In an endangered state, especially from lack of proper care: unsupervised children who are at risk of dropping out of school. See also: riskcalculated riskAn action taken even though it might fail, because not taking it might be more dangerous. The term comes from World War II, where it was applied to the chances of losing bombers, personnel and equipment, weighed against the benefits of hurting the enemy. It soon was transferred to other situations. For example, “‘You don’t know a thing about him.’—‘It’s a calculated risk’” (Robert A. Heinlin, Double Star, 1956), or “We took the calculated risk of . . . using inanimate mother surrogates rather than real mothers” (Science, Aug. 21, 1959).See also: calculated, riskrisk life and limb, toTo take a serious chance; to jeopardize one’s life. This extravagant hyperbole for courting danger has been around since the seventeenth century, even though strictly speaking it makes little sense (life, after all, comprises one’s limbs as well). “The Turk meddles not with life and limb,” wrote James Howell in a letter (1623), and Thomas Burton’s diary entry of 1658 states, “They venture life and member.”See also: and, life, riskrisk
risk at riska. Social welfare vulnerable to personal damage, to the extent that a welfare agency might take protective responsibility RiskA measure of the probability of an adverse effect on a population under a well-defined exposure scenario.risk[risk] (engineering) The potential realization of undesirable consequences from hazards arising from a possible event. risk(1) See RISC.
(2) The expectation of loss. Risk is a function of the probability and consequences of harm. See risk assessment.risk
risk [risk] a danger or hazard; the probability of suffering harm.attributable risk the amount or proportion of incidence of disease or death (or risk of disease or death) in individuals exposed to a specific risk factor that can be attributed to exposure to that factor; the difference in the risk for unexposed versus exposed individuals. empiric risk the probability that a trait will occur or recur in a family based solely on experience rather than on knowledge of the causative mechanism. See also risk" >genetic risk.genetic risk the probability that a trait will occur or recur in a family, based on knowledge of its genetic pattern of transmission. See also risk" >empiric risk.relative risk for a disease, death, or other outcome, the ratio of the incidence rate among individuals with a given risk factor to the incidence rate among those without it.risk (risk), In idiomatic English one is at risk of, not for, a disease, injury, or other untoward event. Avoid redundant phrases such a possible risk and potential risk; an element of uncertainty is inherent in the meaning of the word.The probability that an event will occur.risk (rĭsk)n. The possibility of suffering harm or loss; danger. risk′er n.risk EBM In clinical trials, a term referring to the possibility of harm or discomfort for study participants.risk Epidemiology The chance or likelihood that an undesirable event or effect will occur, as a result of use or nonuse, incidence, or influence of a chemical, physical, or biologic agent, especially during a stated period; the probability of developing a given disease over a specified time period. See Minimal risk Managed care The chance or possibility of loss. See Risk sharing Occupational medicine A value determined by the potential severity of the hazard and the frequency of exposure to the 'risky' substance or activity, usually understood to mean the probability of suffering from a particular disease Risk assessment The probability that something will cause injury, combined with the potential severity of that injury. See Absolute risk, Acceptable risk, Assigned risk, Attributable risk, Cancer risk, Cardiac risk, Dread risk, Hazard risk rating, High risk/high impact, Incremental risk, Lifetime risk, No significant risk, Nonattributable risk, Thick conception of risk, Thin conception of risk, Unknown risk. Risks of disease Infection HBV 1:63,000 HCV 1:103,000 HIV 1:493,000 HTLV I/II 1:641,000 HAV 1:1,000,000 Other morbid conditions MVA 1:6,700 Flood 1:450,000 Earthquake 1:600,000 Lightning 1:1,000,000 risk (risk) 1. The probability that an event will occur. 2. The possibility of adverse consequences. risk (risk) Probability that an event will occur. risk
RiskThe potential danger that threatens to harm or destroy an object, event, or person. A risk that is specified in an insurance policy is a contingency which might or might not occur. The policy promises to reimburse the person who suffers a loss resulting from the risk for the amount of damage done up to the financial limits of the policy. In sales transactions, the contract and the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) determine who bears responsibility for the risk of loss of the merchandise until the buyer takes possession of the goods. riskn. chances of danger or loss, particularly of property covered by an insurance policy, or property being used or transported by another. Insurance companies assume the risk of loss and calculate their premiums by the value and the risk based on statistically determined chances. A trucking company assumes the risk of loss while carrying goods. (See: assumption of risk, risk of loss) risk 1 the possibility of loss or harm occurring. Normally, the risk of accidental destruction lies with the owner. In respect of goods, the position is regulated by the Sale of Goods Act 1979. Unless otherwise agreed, the goods remain at the seller's risk until the property in them is transferred to the buyer, but when the property in them is transferred to the buyer the goods are at the buyer's risk whether delivery has been made or not. This section expresses the maxim res perit domino (‘ownership is lost with the thing’), and the 1893 Act represented a change in the common law of Scotland, which was that risk passed as soon as the contract was formed regardless of the fact that property might not have passed by traditio. In respect of generic sales, the rule does not apply. The applicable maxim in such cases is genus nunquam perit: i.e. ‘no commodity ceases to exist’. This principle applies even if the seller's stock from which he had intended to fulfil his bargain is accidentally destroyed. Goods maybe treated as having perished when they are so damaged that they no longer answer to the description under which they were sold. It is however, open to the parties to make their own agreement as to risk. The time of destruction of the goods is important. Where there is a contract for the sale of specific goods, and the goods, without the knowledge of the seller, have perished at the time when the contract is made, the contract is void. Where there is an agreement to sell specific goods and subsequently the goods, without any fault on the part of the seller or buyer, perish before the risk passes to the buyer, the agreement is avoided. Where delivery has been delayed through the fault of either buyer or seller, the goods are at risk of the party at fault as regards any loss that might not have occurred but for such fault. Fault for these purposes is defined as a wrongful act or default. ‘Default’ means a lack of reasonable care in the circumstances. Innovation in 2002 in favour of consumers alters the rules on risk where the buyer deals as a consumer or, in Scotland, where there is a consumer contract in which the buyer is a consumer, the traditional rules are ignored and the goods remain at the seller's risk until they are delivered to the consumer. 2 in the law of insurance, the danger, peril or event insured against. RISK. A danger, a peril to which a thing is exposed. The subject will be divided by considering, 1. Risks with regard to insurances. 2. Risks in the contracts of sale, barter, &c. 2.-Sec. 1. In the contract of insurance, the insurer takes upon him the risks to which the subject of the insurance is exposed, and agrees to indemnify the insured when a loss occurs. This is equally the case in marine and terrestrial insurance. But as the rules which govern these several contracts are not the same, the subject of marine risks will be considered, and, afterwards, of terrestrial risks. 3.-1st. Marine risks are perils which are incident to a sea voyage; 1 Marsh. Ins. 215; or those fortuitous events which may happen in the course of the voyage. Poth. Contr. d'assur. n. 49; Pardes. Dr. Com. n. 770. It will be proper to consider, 1. Their nature. 2. Their duration. 4.-1. The nature of the risks usually insured against. These risks may be occasioned by storms, shipwreck, jetsam, prize, pillage, fire, war, reprisals, detention by foreign governments, contribution to losses experienced for the common benefit, or for expenses which would not have taken place if it had not been for such events. But the insurer may by special contract limit his responsibility for these risks. He may insure against all risks, or only against enumerated risks; for the benefit of particular persons, or for whom it may concern. 2 Wash. C. C. R. 346; 1 John. Cas. 337; 2 John. Cas. 480 1 Pet. 151 2 Mass.,365; 8 Mass. 308. The law itself has made some exceptions founded on public policy, which require that in certain cases men shall not be permitted to protect themselves against some particular perils by insurance; among these are, first, that no man can insure any loss or damage proceeding directly from his own fault. 1 John. Cas. 337; Poth. h.t. n. 65; Pard. h.t. n. 771; Marsh. Ins. 215. Secondly, nor can be insure risks or perils of the sea, upon a trade forbidden by the laws. Thirdly, the risks excluded by the usual memorandum (q.v.) contained in the policy. Marsh. Ins. 221. 5. As the insurance is upon maritime risks, the accidents must have happened on the sea, unless the agreement include other risks. The loss by accidents which might happen on land in the course of the voyage, even when the unloading may have been authorized by the policy, or is required by local regulations, as where they are necessary for sanitary measures, is not borne by the insurer. Pard. Dr. Com. n. 770. 6.-2. As to the duration of the risk. The commencement and end of the risk depend upon the words of the policy. The insurer may take and modify what risks he pleases. The policy may be on a voyage out, or a voyage in, or it may be for part of the route, or for a limited time, or from port to port. See 3 Kent, Com. 254; Pard. Dr. Com. n. 775; Marsh. 246; 1 Binn. 592. The duration of the risk on goods is considered in Marsh. Ins. 247 a; on ships, p. 280; on freight, p. 278, and 12 Wheat. 383. 7.-2d. In insurances against fire, the risks and losses insured against, are all losses or damages by fire; but, as in cases of marine insurances, this may be limited as to the things insured, or as to the cause or occasion of the accident, and many policies exclude fires caused by a mob or the enemies of the commonwealth. The duration of the policy is limited by its own provisions. 8.-3d. In insurances on lives, the risks are the death of the party from whatever cause, but in general the following risks are excepted, namely: 1. Death abroad or in a district excluded by the terms of the policy. 2. Entering into the naval or military service without the consent of the insurer. 3. Death by suicide. 4. Death by duelling. 5. Death by the hands of justice. See Insurance on lives. The duration of the risks is limited by the terms of the policy. 9.-Sec. 2. As a general rule, whenever the sale has been completed; the risk of loss of the things sold is upon the buyer; but until it is complete, and while something remains to be done by either party, in relation to it, the risk is on the seller; as, if the goods are to be weighed or measured. See Sale. 10. In sales, the risks to which property is exposed and the loss which may occur, before the contract is fully complete, must be borne by him in whom the title resides: when the bargain, therefore, is made and rendered binding by giving earnest, or by part payment, or part delivery, or by a compliance with the requisitions of the statute of frauds, the property, and with it the risk, attaches to the purchaser. 2 Kent, Com. 392. 11. In Louisiana, as soon as the contract of sale is completed, the thing sold is at the risk of the buyer, but with the following modifications: Until the thing sold is delivered to the buyer, the seller is obliged to guard it as a faithful administrator, and if through his want of care, the thing is destroyed, or its value diminished, the seller is responsible for the loss. He is released from this degree of care, when the buyer delays obtaining the possession: but he is still liable for any injury which the thing sold may sustain through gross neglect on his part. If it is the seller who delays to deliver the thing, and it be destroyed, even by a fortuitous event, it is be who sustains the loss, unless it appears that the fortuitous event would equally have occasioned the destruction of the thing in the buyer's possession, after delivery. Art. 2442-2445. For the rules of the civil law on this subject, see Inst. 2, 1, 41; Poth. Contr. de Vente, 4eme partie, n. 308, et seq. risk
RiskOften defined as the standard deviation of the return on total investment. Degree of uncertainty of return on an asset. In context of asset pricing theory. See: Systematic risk.RiskThe uncertainty associated with any investment. That is, risk is the possibility that the actual return on an investment will be different from its expected return. A vitally important concept in finance is the idea that an investment that carries a higher risk has the potential of a higher return. For example, a zero-risk investment, such as a U.S. Treasury security, has a low rate of return, while a stock in a start-up has the potential to make an investor very wealthy, but also the potential to lose one's entire investment. Certain types of risk are easier to quantify than others. To the extent that risk is quantifiable, it is generally calculated as the standard deviation on an investment's average return.risk The variability of returns from an investment. The greater the variability (in dividend fluctuation or security price, for example), the greater the risk. Because investors are generally averse to risk, investments with greater inherent risk must promise higher expected yields.Risk.Risk is the possibility you'll lose money if an investment you make provides a disappointing return. All investments carry a certain level of risk, since investment return is not guaranteed. According to modern investment theory, the greater the risk you take in making an investment, the greater your return has the potential to be if the investment succeeds. For example, investing in a startup company carries substantial risk, since there is no guarantee that it will be profitable. But if it is, you're in a position to realize a greater gain than if you had invested a similar amount in an already established company. As a rule of thumb, if you are unwilling to take at least some investment risk, you are likely to limit your investment return. risk see UNCERTAINTY AND RISK.riskUncertainty regarding the possibility of loss. RISK
Acronym | Definition |
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RISK➣Rapid Integrated Survival Kombat (police defensive tactics system) | RISK➣Reciprocity, Interdependency, Sharing and Keeping (networking) |
risk
Synonyms for risknoun dangerSynonyms- danger
- chance
- threat
- possibility
- prospect
- speculation
- uncertainty
- hazard
- likelihood
- probability
noun gambleSynonyms- gamble
- chance
- venture
- speculation
- leap in the dark
noun perilSynonyms- peril
- threat
- danger
- hazard
- menace
- jeopardy
verb stand a chance ofSynonyms- stand a chance of
- chance
- venture
- take the risk of
verb dareSynonyms- dare
- endanger
- jeopardize
- imperil
- venture
- gamble
- hazard
- take a chance on
- put in jeopardy
- expose to danger
Synonyms for risknoun a possibility of danger or harmSynonymsnoun exposure to possible harm, loss, or injurySynonyms- danger
- endangerment
- hazard
- imperilment
- jeopardy
- peril
noun a venture depending on chanceSynonyms- bet
- gamble
- speculation
- wager
verb to expose to possible loss or damageSynonyms- adventure
- compromise
- hazard
- venture
verb to subject to danger or destructionSynonyms- endanger
- imperil
- jeopardize
- menace
- peril
- threaten
verb to put up as a stake in a game or speculationSynonyms- bet
- gamble
- lay
- post
- put
- stake
- venture
- wager
- go
verb to run the risk ofSynonyms- adventure
- chance
- hazard
- venture
Synonyms for risknoun a source of dangerSynonyms- endangerment
- hazard
- jeopardy
- peril
Related Words- danger
- health hazard
- moral hazard
- occupational hazard
- sword of Damocles
noun a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injurySynonymsRelated Words- venture
- chance
- crapshoot
- gamble
noun the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurredSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun the probability of being exposed to an infectious agentSynonymsRelated Wordsverb expose to a chance of loss or damageSynonyms- lay on the line
- put on the line
Related Words- attempt
- essay
- try
- assay
- seek
- stake
- adventure
- hazard
- jeopardize
- venture
- bell the cat
verb take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcomeSynonyms- adventure
- gamble
- run a risk
- take a chance
- take chances
- chance
- hazard
Related Words- attempt
- essay
- try
- assay
- seek
- go for broke
- luck it
- luck through
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