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单词 polygon of forces
释义

Polygon of forces


(Mech.) a polygonal figure, the sides of which, taken successively, represent, in length and direction, several forces acting simultaneously upon one point, so that the side necessary to complete the figure represents the resultant of those forces. Cf. Parallelogram of forces, under Parallelogram.

See also: Polygon

Polygon of Forces


Polygon of Forces

 

a broken line that is constructed to determine the resultant vector (geometric sum) of a given system of forces. In order to construct a force polygon for the system of forees F1, F2, … , Fn; (Figure 1, a), we successivel plot the following vectors in the chosen scale. The vector Polygon of Forces which represents the force F1, is plotted from an arbitrary point a; the vector Polygon of Forces which represents the force F2, is plotted from the head of the first vector. Continuing in this manner, we finally reach the vector Polygon of Forces this last vector, which represents the force Fn, (Figure 1,b), is plotted from the head m of the penulti-mate force.

Figure 1

The figure abcmn in Figure 1, b is called the polygon of forces, or force polygon. The vector Polygon of Forces which joins the tail of the first force with the head of the last force in the force polygon, represents the geometric sum R of the given system of forces. When the point n coincides with the point a, the force polygon is said to be closed. In this case, R = 0. The polygon law of forces can be derived by successive application of the parallelogram law of forces.

The construction of a force polygon is used in the graphical solution of problems in statics for systems offerees located in the same plane.

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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:31:24