| 释义 |
tribunal
tri·bu·nal T0346800 (trī-byo͞o′nəl, trĭ-)n.1. Law a. A law court.b. The bench where a judge or other presiding judicial officer sits in court.c. The place where a session of court is held.2. A committee or board appointed to adjudicate in a particular matter.3. Something that has the power to determine or judge: the tribunal of public opinion.
[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin tribūnal, judge's platform, from tribūnus, tribune; see tribune1.]tribunal (traɪˈbjuːnəl; trɪ-) n1. (Law) a court of justice or any place where justice is administered2. (Law) (in Britain) a special court, convened by the government to inquire into a specific matter3. (Law) a raised platform containing the seat of a judge or magistrate, originally that in a Roman basilica[C16: from Latin tribūnus tribune1]tri•bu•nal (traɪˈbyun l, trɪ-)
n. 1. a court of justice. 2. a place or seat of judgment. 3. Also called tribune. a raised platform for the seats of magistrates, as in an ancient Roman basilica. [1520–30; < Latin tribūnal, tribūnāle judgment seat =tribūn(us) tribune1 + -āl(e) -al2] tribunal - Originally referred to a seat or raised platform for judges, from Latin tribunus, "head of a tribe."See also related terms for tribe.tribunalA court of justice, often one set up to look into a specific matter.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  tribunal - an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial businesscourt, judicaturecourt of justice, court of law, lawcourt, court - a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the lawsassembly - a group of persons who are gathered together for a common purposeInternational Court of Justice, World Court - a court established to settle disputes between members of the United NationsBench - the magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectivelyappeals court, appellate court, court of appeals - a court whose jurisdiction is to review decisions of lower courts or agenciesassizes, court of assize, court of assize and nisi prius - the county courts of England (replaced in 1971 by Crown courts)chancery, court of chancery - a court with jurisdiction in equityconsistory - a church tribunal or governing bodycriminal court - a court having jurisdiction over criminal casesdivorce court - a court having jurisdiction over the termination of marriage contractscourt of domestic relations, domestic relations court, family court - a court in some states in the United States that has jurisdiction over family disputes (especially those involving children)federal court - a court establish by the authority of a federal governmentF.I.S.C., Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court - a secret federal court created in 1978 by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act; responsible for authorizing wiretaps and other forms of electronic surveillance and for authorizing searches of suspected spies and terrorists by the Department of Justice or United States intelligence agenciesinferior court, lower court - any court whose decisions can be appealed to a higher courtInquisition - a former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820) created to discover and suppress heresyjuvenile court - a court having jurisdiction over dependent and delinquent childrenkangaroo court - an irregular unauthorized courtmilitary court - a judicial court of commissioned officers for the discipline and punishment of military personnelmoot court - a mock court where law students argue hypothetical casespolice court - a court that has power to prosecute for minor offenses and to bind over for trial in a superior court anyone accused of serious offensesprobate court - a court having jurisdiction over the probate of wills and the administration of estatesquarter sessions - a local court with criminal jurisdiction and sometimes administrative functionsRota - (Roman Catholic Church) the supreme ecclesiastical tribunal for cases appealed to the Holy See from diocesan courtsStar Chamber - a former English court that became notorious for its arbitrary methods and severe punishmentssuperior court - any court that has jurisdiction above an inferior courthigh court, state supreme court, supreme court - the highest court in most states of the United Statestraffic court - a court that has power to prosecute for traffic offensestrial court - the first court before which the facts of a case are decidedjury - a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law |
tribunalnoun hearing, court, trial, bar, bench, industrial tribunal, judgment seat, judicial examination The tribunal found that he had been unfairly dismissed.tribunalnounA judicial assembly:bar, court.Translationstribunal (traiˈbjuːnl) noun a group of people appointed to give judgement, especially on official decisions. The case was dealt with by a tribunal. 審判團 审判团tribunal
tribunal1. a court of justice or any place where justice is administered 2. (in Britain) a special court, convened by the government to inquire into a specific matter 3. a raised platform containing the seat of a judge or magistrate, originally that in a Roman basilica TribunalIn an ancient Roman basilica, a raised platform for the chair of the magistrates; a place of honor.Tribunal a legal term designating a locus of judicial authority; a special court. (1) In ancient Rome, the raised platform on which important officials, such as consuls and praetors, sat when performing their official duties. (2) In France, the revolutionary emergency court established during the French Revolution and called the Revolutionary Tribunal. (3) In the USSR, courts established by the Council of People’s Commissars’ Decree on the Court No. 1, issued on Nov. 22 (Dec. 5), 1917, to combat counterrevolution and the most serious crimes (seeREVOLUTIONARY TRIBUNALS). Military tribunals are courts that try cases involving military and other crimes referred to their jurisdiction by law (seeMILITARY TRIBUNALS). (4) An international judicial body for the prosecution and sentencing of major war criminals of World War II (seeINTERNATIONAL WAR TRIBUNAL) . (5) In the judicial systems of certain bourgeois countries, such as France and Italy, a court of first instance or appellate court for cases tried by justices of the peace. tribunalIn an ancient Roman basilica, a raised platform for the curule chairs of the magistrates.tribunal
TribunalA general term for a court, or the seat of a judge. In Roman Law, the term applied to an elevated seat occupied by the chief judicial magistrate when he heard causes. tribunaln. any court, judicial body, or board which has quasi-judicial functions (such as a public utilities board which sets rates or a planning commission which can allow variances from zoning regulations). tribunal a body convened to hear a dispute. While a court is a kind of tribunal, the word is often used for something which is not a court. In the constitutional law of the UK, an alternative forum for the resolution of disputes instead of the ordinary courts. They are mostly miscellaneous and are set up by statutes for various purposes. They quite often have entirely different rules of evidence and procedure from ordinary courts. They are generally supposed to be more flexible, more expert and speedier than the normal courts. They operate in many fields, including taxation, immigration, and landlord and tenant cases. The lives of many are affected by social security tribunals and the EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS appear to have been so much of a success that they are busy, respected and are given new jurisdictions from time to time. Some form of appeal usually lies from a tribunal, at least on law, to the ordinary courts, and there is a supervisory jurisdiction in the COUNCIL ON TRIBUNALS. In the international sphere where the legal foundations are less solid, the German and Japanese war criminals were tried by an International Military Tribunal. At the time of writing the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia is still sitting. It was established under the Charter of the United Nations. See also WAITANGI TRIBUNAL. TRIBUNAL. The seat of a judge; the place where he administers justice; but by this term is more usually understood the whole body of judges who compose a jurisdiction sometimes it is taken for the jurisdiction which they exercise.
2. This term is Latin, and derives its origin from the elevated seat where the tribunes administered justice. tribunal
Synonyms for tribunalnoun hearingSynonyms- hearing
- court
- trial
- bar
- bench
- industrial tribunal
- judgment seat
- judicial examination
Synonyms for tribunalnoun a judicial assemblySynonymsSynonyms for tribunalnoun an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial businessSynonymsRelated Words- court of justice
- court of law
- lawcourt
- court
- assembly
- International Court of Justice
- World Court
- Bench
- appeals court
- appellate court
- court of appeals
- assizes
- court of assize
- court of assize and nisi prius
- chancery
- court of chancery
- consistory
- criminal court
- divorce court
- court of domestic relations
- domestic relations court
- family court
- federal court
- F.I.S.C.
- Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
- inferior court
- lower court
- Inquisition
- juvenile court
- kangaroo court
- military court
- moot court
- police court
- probate court
- quarter sessions
- Rota
- Star Chamber
- superior court
- high court
- state supreme court
- supreme court
- traffic court
- trial court
- jury
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