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单词 talc
释义

talc

enUK

talc

T0022900 (tălk)n. A fine-grained white, greenish, or gray mineral, Mg3Si4O10(OH)2, having a soft soapy feel and used in talcum and face powder, as a paper coating, and as a filler for paint and plastics.tr.v. talcked, talck·ing, talcs or talced or talc·ing To apply this substance to (a photographic plate, for example).
[French, from Medieval Latin talcum and Old Spanish talco, both from Arabic ṭalq, from Persian talk.]

talc

(tælk) n1. See talcum powder2. (Minerals) a white, grey, brown, or pale green mineral, found in metamorphic rocks. It is used in the manufacture of talcum powder and electrical insulators. Composition: hydrated magnesium silicate. Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. Crystal structure: monoclinicvb, talcs, talcking, talcked, talcs, talcing or talced (tr) to apply talc to[C16: from Medieval Latin talcum, from Arabic talq mica, from Persian talk] ˈtalcose, ˈtalcous adj

talc

(tælk)
n. 1. a soft green-to-gray mineral, hydrous magnesium silicate, Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2. 2. talcum powder. [1595–1605; < Medieval Latin talcum < Arabic ṭalq mica < Persian talk]

talc

(tălk) A white, greenish, or gray mineral that is a silicate of magnesium, usually occurring as massive mica-like flakes. It has a soft, soapy texture, and is used in face powder and talcum powder, for coating paper, and as a filler in paints and plastics. Talc is the mineral used to represent a hardness of 1 on the Mohs scale.

talc


Past participle: talced/talcked
Gerund: talcing/talcking
Imperative
talc
talc
Present
I talc
you talc
he/she/it talcs
we talc
you talc
they talc
Preterite
I talced/talcked
you talced/talcked
he/she/it talced/talcked
we talced/talcked
you talced/talcked
they talced/talcked
Present Continuous
I am talcing/talcking
you are talcing/talcking
he/she/it is talcing/talcking
we are talcing/talcking
you are talcing/talcking
they are talcing/talcking
Present Perfect
I have talced/talcked
you have talced/talcked
he/she/it has talced/talcked
we have talced/talcked
you have talced/talcked
they have talced/talcked
Past Continuous
I was talcing/talcking
you were talcing/talcking
he/she/it was talcing/talcking
we were talcing/talcking
you were talcing/talcking
they were talcing/talcking
Past Perfect
I had talced/talcked
you had talced/talcked
he/she/it had talced/talcked
we had talced/talcked
you had talced/talcked
they had talced/talcked
Future
I will talc
you will talc
he/she/it will talc
we will talc
you will talc
they will talc
Future Perfect
I will have talced/talcked
you will have talced/talcked
he/she/it will have talced/talcked
we will have talced/talcked
you will have talced/talcked
they will have talced/talcked
Future Continuous
I will be talcing/talcking
you will be talcing/talcking
he/she/it will be talcing/talcking
we will be talcing/talcking
you will be talcing/talcking
they will be talcing/talcking
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been talcing/talcking
you have been talcing/talcking
he/she/it has been talcing/talcking
we have been talcing/talcking
you have been talcing/talcking
they have been talcing/talcking
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been talcing/talcking
you will have been talcing/talcking
he/she/it will have been talcing/talcking
we will have been talcing/talcking
you will have been talcing/talcking
they will have been talcing/talcking
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been talcing/talcking
you had been talcing/talcking
he/she/it had been talcing/talcking
we had been talcing/talcking
you had been talcing/talcking
they had been talcing/talcking
Conditional
I would talc
you would talc
he/she/it would talc
we would talc
you would talc
they would talc
Past Conditional
I would have talced/talcked
you would have talced/talcked
he/she/it would have talced/talcked
we would have talced/talcked
you would have talced/talcked
they would have talced/talcked
Thesaurus
Noun1.talc - a fine grained mineral having a soft soapy feel and consisting of hydrated magnesium silicatetalc - a fine grained mineral having a soft soapy feel and consisting of hydrated magnesium silicate; used in a variety of products including talcum powdertalcumtalcum powder, talcum - a toilet powder made of purified talc and usually scented; absorbs excess moisturemineral - solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical compositionsoaprock, soap-rock, soapstone, steatite - a soft heavy compact variety of talc having a soapy feel; used to make hearths and tabletops and ornamentsFrench chalk - a soft white compact talc used to mark cloth or to remove grease stainsrensselaerite - a kind of soft talc; sometimes used as wood filler
Verb1.talc - apply talcum powder to (one's body)powder - apply powder to; "She powdered her nose"; "The King wears a powdered wig"
Translations
云母滑石

talc

(tӕlk) noun1. a kind of soft mineral that feels like soap. 滑石,雲母 滑石,云母 2. talcum. 滑石 滑石talcum (ˈtӕlkəm) noun (also talcum powder. often abbreviated to talc) a kind of fine, usually perfumed, powder made from talc, used on the body. 滑石粉 滑石粉

talc

enUK

talc,

mineral ranging in color from white through various shades of gray and green to the red and brown of impure specimens, translucent to opaque, and having a greasy, soapy feel. It is a hydrous silicate of magnesium, Mg3Si4O10(OH)2, and usually contains small quantities of nickel, iron, and aluminum as impurities. It occurs commonly in folia (thin layers), but is also found in coarsely granular, finely granular, or cryptocrystalline masses. Soapstonesoapstone
or steatite
, metamorphic rock of which the characteristic and usually chief mineral is talc, but which also contains varying parts of chlorite, mica, tremolite, quartz, magnetite, and iron compounds.
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, or steatite, is a massive, granular form of talc. French chalk is a fine-grained variety. Talc is usually associated with chlorite schists, serpentine, dolomite, and other metamorphic rocks; it is apparently a secondary mineral formed by the alteration of other magnesium silicates. There are important deposits of talc in Austria, Italy, France, and Canada and in the United States in California, North Carolina, Texas, Georgia, and Montana. Talc is used in making paper (as a filler), paints, face and talcum powder, soap, fireproof roofing, foundry facings, lubricants, linoleum and oilcloth, electrical insulation, and pottery.

Talc

 

a widespread mineral of the class of phyllosilicates, with the formula Mg3 [Si4O10](OH)2. The magnesium may be replaced by Fe, Ni, Al, or Cr. Varieties of talc include minnesotaite, which contains Fe (50–80 atomic percent), willemseite, which is essentially nickeliferous talc, and steatite, or soapstone, which is compact massive talc.

The crystal structure of talc is a superposition of layers about 9 angstroms thick, consisting of two silicon oxide layers with Mg and OH ions between them. The charges of the atoms in the layers are balanced, and the layers are held together only by weak van der Waals’ bonds. The symmetry of the unit cell is triclinic, but any relative displacement of the layers causes a transition to a less ordered, monoclinic structure. Talc forms foliated or compact fine-grained masses and, less frequently, irregular lamellar crystals, up to 10 cm in size, which readily break into flexible transparent lamellae along cleavage planes.

Talc may be white or various shades of green. It is soft, with a hardness of 1 on Mohs’ scale, and has a greasy feel. Its density is 2,776–2,824 kg/m3; minnesotaite has a density of 3,010 kg/m3. Although talc is formed mainly at great depths under high temperatures and pressures, crystallization is possible at the earth’s surface in a strongly alkaline medium. Commercial deposits of talc are genetically associated with ultrabasic rocks or with magnesium-carbonate rocks, such as dolomite and magnesite. Talc occurs in talcose rocks, with admixtures of carbonates or chlorite, which are formed during normal metamorphism of magnesium silicate rocks, and as the more valuable pure talcites, formed by hydrometamorphic reactions involving contact between magnesium and siliceous rocks, such as gneisses, slates, or quartzites.

In the USSR, talc is obtained from the Shabrovskii talc-magnesite and the Miass talcite deposits in the Central Urals and from the Onot steatite talc deposit in the Vostochnyi Saian. A western Baikal talc-bearing region has been discovered. Abroad, major deposits of talc exist in Canada (Madoc), the USA (Gouverneur), and France (Luzenac).

Talc is used as an extender in the rubber, paper, and paint and varnish industries. It is also used in medicine and in the perfume and cosmetics industries; in technology it is used as a solid lubricant. An important application of talc is in ceramics, especially ceramic products used in radio insulation. Nonferrous steatite talc is an ornamental stone.

REFERENCE

Mestorozhdeniia tal’ka SSSR. Moscow, 1973.P. P. SMOLINInhalation of talc dust may lead to talcosis, an illness of the pneumonoconiosis group. Talcosis is observed in workers in the talc extraction and processing industries, as well as in the perfume and rubber industries. As a rule, it is a benign, slowly progressing illness, which has little effect on general health and work capacity. The most important means for its prevention are mechanization and automation of labor, dust suppression, dust collection, and the use of respirators.

REFERENCE

Borshchevskii, Iu. M., V. G. Artamonova, and V. M. Retnev. Silikatozy i gigiena iruda. Leningrad, 1974.

talc

[talk] (mineralogy) Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 A whitish, greenish, or grayish hydrated magnesium silicate mineral crystallizing in the monoclinic system; it is extremely soft (hardness is 1 on Mohs scale) and has a characteristic soapy or greasy feel.

talc

A soft mineral composed of hydrous magnesium silicate; a major ingredient of soapstone; used on roll roofing to prevent sticking in the roll.

talc

a white, grey, brown, or pale green mineral, found in metamorphic rocks. It is used in the manufacture of talcum powder and electrical insulators. Composition: hydrated magnesium silicate. Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. Crystal structure: monoclinic

talc

enUK

talc

 [talk] a native hydrous magnesium silicate, sometimes with a small amount of aluminum silicate; used as a dusting powder. The inhalation of talc is associated with a wide variety of respiratory disorders.

talc

(talk), Native hydrous magnesium silicate, sometimes containing small proportions of aluminum silicate, purified by boiling powdered talc with hydrochloric acid in water; used in pharmacy as a filter aid, as a dusting powder, and in cosmetic preparations. Synonym(s): French chalk, soapstone, talcum [Ar. talq]

talc

 A dry lubricant used in products that may contact mucocutaneous surfaces–eg, condoms, dental dams, and non-surgical latex gloves; talc was banned from surgical gloves in 1991 by the FDA

talc

(talk) Native hydrous magnesium silicate used in pharmacy as a filter aid, as a dusting powder, and in cosmetic preparations. Also called talcum. [Ar. talq]
FinancialSeeTotal Annual Loan Costs

TALC


AcronymDefinition
TALCTourism Area Life Cycle
TALCTeaching-aids At Low Cost
TALCTransportation and Land Use Coalition
TALCTeaching and Language Corpora
TALCTotal Annual Loan Cost
TALCThe American Lutheran Church
TALCTechnical Assistance Legal Center
TALCTransport and Logistics Centre (Australia)
TALCTennessee Academic Library Collaborative
TALCTextile Apparel Linkage Council
TALCThe Adolescent Leadership Council (Hasbro Children's Hospital; Providence, RI)
TALCTrim, Appearance, Lighting and Color (automotive component engineering)
TALCTopic A La Con
TALCTactical Airborne Laser Communications
TALCThe Artificial Logic Corporation
TALCTactical Airlift Center
TALCTerritory Anti Litter Committee
TALCTechnology Association Leaders' Council

talc

enUK
  • all
  • noun
  • verb

Synonyms for talc

noun a fine grained mineral having a soft soapy feel and consisting of hydrated magnesium silicate

Synonyms

  • talcum

Related Words

  • talcum powder
  • talcum
  • mineral
  • soaprock
  • soap-rock
  • soapstone
  • steatite
  • French chalk
  • rensselaerite

verb apply talcum powder to (one's body)

Related Words

  • powder
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更新时间:2024/12/22 17:57:27