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单词 abrasive
释义

abrasive


a·bra·sive

A0023000 (ə-brā′sĭv, -zĭv)adj.1. Causing abrasion: scratched the stovetop with an abrasive cleanser.2. Harsh and rough in manner: an unpleasant, abrasive personality.n. A substance that abrades.
a·bra′sive·ly adv.a·bra′sive·ness n.

abrasive

(əˈbreɪsɪv) na substance or material such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, grinding, smoothing, or polishingadj1. causing abrasion; grating; rough2. irritating in manner or personality; causing tension or annoyance aˈbrasiveness n

a•bra•sive

(əˈbreɪ sɪv, -zɪv)

adj. 1. tending to abrade; causing abrasion. 2. tending to annoy or cause ill will; overly aggressive: an abrasive personality. n. 3. any material or substance used for grinding, polishing, smoothing, etc., as emery, pumice, or sandpaper. [1870–75] a•bra′sive•ly, adv. a•bra′sive•ness, n.
Thesaurus
Noun1.abrasive - a substance that abrades or wears downabrasive - a substance that abrades or wears downabradant, abrasive materialmaterial, stuff - the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object; "coal is a hard black material"; "wheat is the stuff they use to make bread"carborundum - an abrasive composed of silicon carbide crystalssteel wool, wire wool - a mass of woven steel fibers used as an abrasiveemery cloth - cloth covered with powdered emeryemery paper, sandpaper - stiff paper coated with powdered emery or sand
Adj.1.abrasive - causing abrasionabrasive - causing abrasion scratchyrough, unsmooth - having or caused by an irregular surface; "trees with rough bark"; "rough ground"; "rough skin"; "rough blankets"; "his unsmooth face"
2.abrasive - sharply disagreeableabrasive - sharply disagreeable; rigorous; "the harsh facts of court delays"; "an abrasive character"harshdisagreeable - not to your liking; "a disagreeable situation"

abrasive

adjective1. harsh, cutting, biting, tough, sharp, severe, bitter, rough, hard, nasty, cruel, annoying, brutal, stern, irritating, unpleasant, grating, abusive, galling, unkind, hurtful, caustic, vitriolic, pitiless, unfeeling, comfortless She was unrepentant about her abrasive remarks.2. rough, scratching, scraping, grating, scuffing, chafing, scratchy, frictional, erosive an all-purpose non-abrasive cleanernoun1. scourer, grinder, burnisher, scarifier, abradant Avoid abrasives, which can damage the tiles.
Translations
有研磨作用的研磨料磨损的

abrasion

(əˈbreiʒən) noun an injury caused by scraping or grazing the skin. minor abrasions. 擦傷 擦伤aˈbrasive (-siv) adjective tending to make surfaces rough when rubbed on to them. An abrasive material is unsuitable for cleaning baths. 導致磨損的 磨损的,有研磨作用的 noun something used for scraping or rubbing a surface. Sandpaper is an abrasive. 研磨或拋光材料 研磨料
IdiomsSeeabrasive tone

abrasive


abrasive,

material used to grind, smooth, cut, or polish another substance. Natural abrasives include sandsand,
rock material occurring in the form of loose, rounded or angular grains, varying in size from .06 mm to 2 mm in diameter, the particles being smaller than those of gravel and larger than those of silt or clay.
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, pumicepumice
, volcanic glass formed by the solidification of lava that is permeated with gas bubbles. Usually found at the surface of a lava flow, it is colorless or light gray and has the general appearance of a rock froth.
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, corundumcorundum
, mineral, aluminum oxide, Al2O3. The clear varieties are used as gems and the opaque as abrasive materials. Corundum occurs in crystals of the hexagonal system and in masses. It is transparent to opaque and has a vitreous to adamantine luster.
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, and ground quartzquartz,
one of the commonest of all rock-forming minerals and one of the most important constituents of the earth's crust. Chemically, it is silicon dioxide, SiO2.
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. Carborundum (silicon carbidesilicon carbide,
chemical compound, SiC, that forms extremely hard, dark, iridescent crystals that are insoluble in water and other common solvents. Widely used as an abrasive, it is marketed under such familiar trade names as Carborundum and Crystolon.
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) and aluminaalumina
or aluminum oxide,
Al2O3, chemical compound with m.p. about 2,000&degC; and sp. gr. about 4.0. It is insoluble in water and organic liquids and very slightly soluble in strong acids and alkalies. Alumina occurs in two crystalline forms.
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 (aluminum oxide) are important synthetically produced abrasives. The hardest abrasives are natural or synthetic diamondsdiamond,
mineral, one of two crystalline forms of the element carbon (see allotropy), the hardest natural substance known, used as a gem and in industry. Properties
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, used in the form of dust or minuscule stones.

abrasive

[ə′brās·əv] (geology) A small, hard, sharp-cornered rock fragment, used by natural agents in abrading rock material or land surfaces. Also known as abrasive ground. (materials) A material used, usually as a grit sieved by a specified mesh but also as a solid shape or as a paste or slurry or air suspension, for grinding, honing, lapping, superfinishing, polishing, pressure blasting, or barrel tumbling. A material sintered or formed into a solid mass such as a hone or a wheel disk, cone, or burr for grinding or polishing other materials. Having qualities conducive to or derived from abrasion. Also known as abradant.

Abrasive

A material of extreme hardness that is used to shape other materials by a grinding or abrading action. Abrasive materials may be used either as loose grains, as grinding wheels, or as coatings on cloth or paper. They may be formed into ceramic cutting tools that are used for machining metal in the same way that ordinary machine tools are used. Because of their superior hardness and refractory properties, they have advantages in speed of operation, depth of cut, and smoothness of finish.

Abrasive products are used for cleaning and machining all types of metal, for grinding and polishing glass, for grinding logs to paper pulp, for cutting metals, glass, and cement, and for manufacturing many miscellaneous products such as brake linings and nonslip floor tile.

The important natural abrasives are diamond, corundum, emery, garnet, feldspar, calcined clay, lime, chalk, and silica, SiO2, in its many forms—sandstone, sand, flint, and diatomite.

The synthetic abrasive materials are silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, titanium carbide, and boron carbide. The synthesis of diamond puts this material in the category of manufactured abrasives.

abrasive

A hard substance for removing material by grinding, lapping, honing, and polishing. Common abrasives include silicon carbide, boron carbide, diamond, emery, garnet, quartz, tripoli, pumice, diatomite, metal shot, grit, and various sands; usually adhered to paper or cloth.

abrasive


abrasive

 [ah-bra´siv] 1. causing abrasion.2. an agent that produces abrasion.

a·bra·sive

(ă-brā'siv), 1. Causing abrasion. 2. Any material used to produce abrasions. 3. A substance used in dentistry for abrading, grinding, or polishing.

abrasive

Materials science
adjective Causing abrasion or attrition.
 
Optics
noun Any extremely hard material (e.g., diamond, SiC, Al2O3), which, in a fine particulate form (< 15 µm), is used in the early stages of grinding and polishing a lens to a desired thickness or finish.
 
Psychology
adjective Referring to a person or patient with a brusque and/or annoying personality; tedious.

a·bra·sive

(ă-brā'siv) 1. Causing abrasion. 2. Any material used to produce abrasions. 3. A substance used in dentistry for abrading, grinding, or polishing.

abrasive 

Granular substance used in lens grinding, such as corundum (aluminium oxide), carborundum, etc. See roughing; smoothing; surfacing.

a·bra·sive

(ă-brā'siv) 1. Causing abrasion.2. Any material used to produce abrasions. 3. A substance used in dentistry for abrading, grinding, or polishing.

Patient discussion about abrasive

Q. Eczema tic itching leads making his skin reddish and abraded. My brothers eczema is very vulnerable to allergens. In spite of steps taken to eliminate this we have not succeeded much. His medicines do not help him. They cannot cure this immune disorder. They have started showing some side effects. His fight for eczema tic itching starts again once he stops his medicines. Eczema tic itching leads making his skin reddish and abraded. If any diet can help then please guide?A. Though food can also trigger eczema symptoms. Thus you must avoid cow`s milk, eggs, shellfish. Avoid dusty areas, pollution. His doctor would have told about the allergens to be avoided just follow them. You can also make him have raw food. It’s said that they help reduce on the return of the symptoms. Use anything as natural as possible, like soaps, clothing and anything which is unnatural. This will help for the eczematic impact to reduce.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6OUi3KAUCog&eurl=http://www.imedix.com/health_community/v6OUi3KAUCog_eczema_tips?q=eczema&feature=player_embedded

More discussions about abrasive

abrasive


Related to abrasive: Abrasive wear
  • all
  • adj
  • noun

Synonyms for abrasive

adj harsh

Synonyms

  • harsh
  • cutting
  • biting
  • tough
  • sharp
  • severe
  • bitter
  • rough
  • hard
  • nasty
  • cruel
  • annoying
  • brutal
  • stern
  • irritating
  • unpleasant
  • grating
  • abusive
  • galling
  • unkind
  • hurtful
  • caustic
  • vitriolic
  • pitiless
  • unfeeling
  • comfortless

adj rough

Synonyms

  • rough
  • scratching
  • scraping
  • grating
  • scuffing
  • chafing
  • scratchy
  • frictional
  • erosive

noun scourer

Synonyms

  • scourer
  • grinder
  • burnisher
  • scarifier
  • abradant

Synonyms for abrasive

noun a substance that abrades or wears down

Synonyms

  • abradant
  • abrasive material

Related Words

  • material
  • stuff
  • carborundum
  • steel wool
  • wire wool
  • emery cloth
  • emery paper
  • sandpaper

adj causing abrasion

Synonyms

  • scratchy

Related Words

  • rough
  • unsmooth

adj sharply disagreeable

Synonyms

  • harsh

Related Words

  • disagreeable
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更新时间:2024/12/22 20:36:20