| 释义 |
penalize
pe·nal·ize P0159900 (pē′nə-līz′, pĕn′ə-)tr.v. pe·nal·ized, pe·nal·iz·ing, pe·nal·iz·es 1. a. To subject (a person) to a penalty, especially for infringement of a law or regulation. See Synonyms at punish.b. To make (an action or a condition) liable to a penalty: Tripping is penalized in hockey.2. To impose a handicap on; place at a disadvantage: was penalized by his poor education.
pe′nal·i·za′tion (-lĭ-zā′shən) n.penalize (ˈpiːnəˌlaɪz) or penalisevb (tr) 1. to impose a penalty on (someone), as for breaking a law or rule2. to inflict a handicap or disadvantage on3. (General Sporting Terms) sport to award a free stroke, point, or penalty against (a player or team)4. (Law) to declare (an act) legally punishable; make subject to a penalty ˌpenaliˈzation, ˌpenaliˈsation npe•nal•ize (ˈpin lˌaɪz, ˈpɛn-)
v.t. -ized, -iz•ing. 1. to subject to a penalty. 2. to declare (an action) punishable by law or rule. 3. to put under a disadvantage or handicap. [1865–70] pe`nal•i•za′tion, n. penalize
Past participle: penalized
Gerund: penalizing
| Imperative |
|---|
| penalize | | penalize |
| Present |
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| I penalize | | you penalize | | he/she/it penalizes | | we penalize | | you penalize | | they penalize |
| Preterite |
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| I penalized | | you penalized | | he/she/it penalized | | we penalized | | you penalized | | they penalized |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am penalizing | | you are penalizing | | he/she/it is penalizing | | we are penalizing | | you are penalizing | | they are penalizing |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have penalized | | you have penalized | | he/she/it has penalized | | we have penalized | | you have penalized | | they have penalized |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was penalizing | | you were penalizing | | he/she/it was penalizing | | we were penalizing | | you were penalizing | | they were penalizing |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had penalized | | you had penalized | | he/she/it had penalized | | we had penalized | | you had penalized | | they had penalized |
| Future |
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| I will penalize | | you will penalize | | he/she/it will penalize | | we will penalize | | you will penalize | | they will penalize |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have penalized | | you will have penalized | | he/she/it will have penalized | | we will have penalized | | you will have penalized | | they will have penalized |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be penalizing | | you will be penalizing | | he/she/it will be penalizing | | we will be penalizing | | you will be penalizing | | they will be penalizing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been penalizing | | you have been penalizing | | he/she/it has been penalizing | | we have been penalizing | | you have been penalizing | | they have been penalizing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been penalizing | | you will have been penalizing | | he/she/it will have been penalizing | | we will have been penalizing | | you will have been penalizing | | they will have been penalizing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been penalizing | | you had been penalizing | | he/she/it had been penalizing | | we had been penalizing | | you had been penalizing | | they had been penalizing |
| Conditional |
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| I would penalize | | you would penalize | | he/she/it would penalize | | we would penalize | | you would penalize | | they would penalize |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have penalized | | you would have penalized | | he/she/it would have penalized | | we would have penalized | | you would have penalized | | they would have penalized |
Thesaurus| Verb | 1. | penalize - impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on; "The students were penalized for showing up late for class"; "we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again"penalise, punishavenge, retaliate, revenge - take revenge for a perceived wrong; "He wants to avenge the murder of his brother"tar-and-feather - smear the body of (someone) with tar and feathers; done in some societies as punishment; "The thief was tarred and feathered"execute, put to death - kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment; "In some states, criminals are executed"pillory - punish by putting in a pillorycastigate - inflict severe punishment onamerce - punish with an arbitrary penaltyvictimise, victimize - punish unjustlyscourge - punish severely; excoriatediscipline, sort out, correct - punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience; "The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently" |
penalizeverb1. punish, discipline, correct, handicap, award a penalty against (Sport), impose a penalty on Players who break the rules will be penalized.2. put at a disadvantage, handicap, cause to suffer, unfairly disadvantage, inflict a handicap on Old people are being penalized for being pensioners.penalizeverb1. To subject (one) to a penalty for a wrong:castigate, chastise, correct, discipline, punish.2. To impose a fine on:amerce, fine, mulct.Translationspenalize, penalise (ˈpiːnəlaiz) verb1. to punish (someone) for doing something wrong (eg breaking a rule in a game), eg by the loss of points etc or by the giving of some advantage to an opponent. The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting. 對...處以懲罰 对…予以惩罚2. to punish (some wrong action etc) in this way. Any attempt at cheating will be heavily penalized. 懲罰 惩罚
penalize
penalize (someone or something) for (something)To subject someone to a penalty or punishment for some crime, offense, wrongdoing, or transgression. You can't penalize your students for simply speaking truthfully. The player was penalized for using performance-enhancing drugs. The regulatory committed penalized the company for failing to pay its fair share of taxes.See also: penalizepenalize someone for somethingto punish someone for something. It's not fair to penalize her for being late. You needn't penalize yourself for the failure. It wasn't all your fault.See also: penalizeEncyclopediaSeePenaltyFinancialSeepenaltypenalize
Related to penalize: penaliseSynonyms for penalizeverb punishSynonyms- punish
- discipline
- correct
- handicap
- award a penalty against
- impose a penalty on
verb put at a disadvantageSynonyms- put at a disadvantage
- handicap
- cause to suffer
- unfairly disadvantage
- inflict a handicap on
Synonyms for penalizeverb to subject (one) to a penalty for a wrongSynonyms- castigate
- chastise
- correct
- discipline
- punish
verb to impose a fine onSynonymsSynonyms for penalizeverb impose a penalty onSynonymsRelated Words- avenge
- retaliate
- revenge
- tar-and-feather
- execute
- put to death
- pillory
- castigate
- amerce
- victimise
- victimize
- scourge
- discipline
- sort out
- correct
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