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单词 reduction division
释义

reduction division


reduction division

n (Biology) another name for meiosis

reduc′tion divi`sion


n. meiosis, esp. the first division in which the chromosome number is reduced. [1890–95]
Thesaurus
Noun1.reduction division - (genetics) cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organismsreduction division - (genetics) cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms; the nucleus divides into four nuclei each containing half the chromosome number (leading to gametes in animals and spores in plants)meiosis, miosisgenetic science, genetics - the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organismsanaphase - the stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindlecell division, cellular division - the process in reproduction and growth by which a cell divides to form daughter cellscytokinesis - organic process consisting of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell following karyokinesis bringing about the separation into two daughter cellskaryokinesis - organic process consisting of the division of the nucleus of a cell during mitosis or meiosismetaphase - the second stage of meiosisnondisjunction - meiosis in which there is a failure of paired homologous chromosomes to separate; results in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the daughter cellsprophase - the first stage of meiosissegregation - (genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametestelophase - the final stage of meiosis when the chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle

EncyclopediaSeemeiosis

reduction division


re·duc·tion of chro·mo·somes

the process during meiosis whereby one member of each homologous pair of chromosomes is distributed to a sperm or ovum; the diploid set of chromosomes (46 in humans) is thus reduced to the haploid set in each gamete; union of the sperm and ovum then restores the diploid or somatic number in the one-cell zygote.

reduction division

See MEIOSIS.

reduction division

nuclear division where the daughter cells have half the genetic material of the parental cell. see MEIOSIS.

reduction division


Related to reduction division: Equational Division
  • noun

Synonyms for reduction division

noun (genetics) cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms

Synonyms

  • meiosis
  • miosis

Related Words

  • genetic science
  • genetics
  • anaphase
  • cell division
  • cellular division
  • cytokinesis
  • karyokinesis
  • metaphase
  • nondisjunction
  • prophase
  • segregation
  • telophase
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