| 释义 |
relapse
re·lapse R0135600 (rĭ-lăps′)intr.v. re·lapsed, re·laps·ing, re·laps·es 1. To return to a former state.2. a. To become sicker after partial recovery from an illness.b. To recur. Used of an illness.3. To slip back into bad ways; backslide.n. (rē′lăps, rĭ-lăps′) A return to a former state, especially after apparent improvement.
[Middle English relapsen, to forswear, from Latin relābī, relāps-, to fall back gradually : re-, re- + lābī, to slide.]
re·laps′er n.relapse vb (intr) 1. to lapse back into a former state or condition, esp one involving bad habits2. (Medicine) to become ill again after apparent recovery n 3. the act or an instance of relapsing 4. (Medicine) the return of ill health after an apparent or partial recovery [C16: from Latin relabī to slip back, from re- + labī to slip, slide] reˈlapser nre•lapse (v. rɪˈlæps; n. also ˈri læps)
v. -lapsed, -laps•ing,
n. v.i. 1. to fall or slip back into a former state or practice: to relapse into silence. 2. to fall back into illness after convalescence or apparent recovery. 3. to fall back into wrongdoing or error. n. 4. an act or instance of relapsing. 5. a return of a disease after partial recovery from it. [1400–50; (v.) late Middle English < Latin relāpsus, past participle of relābī to slide back, revert =re- re- + lābi to slide, slip; (n.) late Middle English < Medieval Latin relāpsus= Latin relāb(ī) + -sus, for -tus suffix of v. action] re•laps′er, n. relapse
Past participle: relapsed
Gerund: relapsing
| Present |
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| I relapse | | you relapse | | he/she/it relapses | | we relapse | | you relapse | | they relapse |
| Preterite |
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| I relapsed | | you relapsed | | he/she/it relapsed | | we relapsed | | you relapsed | | they relapsed |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am relapsing | | you are relapsing | | he/she/it is relapsing | | we are relapsing | | you are relapsing | | they are relapsing |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have relapsed | | you have relapsed | | he/she/it has relapsed | | we have relapsed | | you have relapsed | | they have relapsed |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was relapsing | | you were relapsing | | he/she/it was relapsing | | we were relapsing | | you were relapsing | | they were relapsing |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had relapsed | | you had relapsed | | he/she/it had relapsed | | we had relapsed | | you had relapsed | | they had relapsed |
| Future |
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| I will relapse | | you will relapse | | he/she/it will relapse | | we will relapse | | you will relapse | | they will relapse |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have relapsed | | you will have relapsed | | he/she/it will have relapsed | | we will have relapsed | | you will have relapsed | | they will have relapsed |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be relapsing | | you will be relapsing | | he/she/it will be relapsing | | we will be relapsing | | you will be relapsing | | they will be relapsing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been relapsing | | you have been relapsing | | he/she/it has been relapsing | | we have been relapsing | | you have been relapsing | | they have been relapsing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been relapsing | | you will have been relapsing | | he/she/it will have been relapsing | | we will have been relapsing | | you will have been relapsing | | they will have been relapsing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been relapsing | | you had been relapsing | | he/she/it had been relapsing | | we had been relapsing | | you had been relapsing | | they had been relapsing |
| Conditional |
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| I would relapse | | you would relapse | | he/she/it would relapse | | we would relapse | | you would relapse | | they would relapse |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have relapsed | | you would have relapsed | | he/she/it would have relapsed | | we would have relapsed | | you would have relapsed | | they would have relapsed |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  relapse - a failure to maintain a higher statebacksliding, lapsing, relapsing, reverting, lapse, reversionfailure - an act that fails; "his failure to pass the test"recidivism - habitual relapse into crime | | Verb | 1. | relapse - deteriorate in health; "he relapsed"get worsechange state, turn - undergo a transformation or a change of position or action; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election" | | 2. | relapse - go back to bad behavior; "Those who recidivate are often minor criminals"recidivate, retrogress, regress, lapse, fall backretrovert, revert, turn back, regress, return - go back to a previous state; "We reverted to the old rules" |
relapseverb1. lapse, revert, degenerate, slip back, fail, weaken, fall back, regress, backslide, retrogress He was relapsing into his usual gloom.2. worsen, deteriorate, sicken, weaken, fail, sink, fade In 90 per cent of cases the patient will relapse within six months.
worsen improve, recover, rally, get betternoun1. lapse, regression, fall from grace, reversion, backsliding, recidivism, retrogression a relapse into the nationalism of the nineteenth century2. worsening, setback, deterioration, recurrence, turn for the worse, weakening The sufferer can experience frequent relapses.
worsening improvement, rally, recovery, turn for the betterrelapseverbTo slip from a higher or better condition to a former, usually lower or poorer one:backslide, lapse, regress, retrogress, revert.nounA slipping from a higher or better condition to a lower or poorer one:backslide, backsliding, lapse, recidivation, recidivism.Translationsrelapse (rəˈlӕps) verb to return to a former bad or undesirable state (eg ill health, bad habits). (舊病)復發，故態復萌 （旧病）复发，故态复萌 noun a return to a former bad or undesirable state, especially ill health. 舊病復發，故態復萌 旧病复发
relapse
relapse into (something)To return to a former state or condition after an apparent or partial recovery. The patient relapsed into a psychotic state due to an incorrect prescription of medication. He had been sober for nearly 20 years, but he relapsed into heavy drinking after the death of his daughter.See also: relapserelapse into somethingto experience a return to a worse condition. Valerie relapsed into a coma in the afternoon. Mary relapsed into her depression after a brief period of normalcy.See also: relapserelapse
relapse the return of ill health after an apparent or partial recovery Relapse a new exacerbation of a disease during remission after an apparent recovery. In the case of a latent chronic infection, for example, brucellosis, pneumonia, and erysipelas, a relapse may be caused by inadequate immunity, chilling, or the supervention of a secondary infection. It may also be caused by a faulty diet, for example, with colitis, or by the cyclical nature of the disease itself (malaria, relapsing fever). The pathogenic microflora of the body is usually activated as a result of a relapse. A repeated infection caused by the same microorganisms is called a reinfection. The pathogenesis of a relapse of a noninfectious disease is caused by shock, for example, with eczema, by vascular disorders, by regular malignant growth, and by inadequate treatment, for example, by the incomplete removal of a tumor. The pathogenesis of a relapse is sometimes unknown, for example, with familial Mediterranean fever and schizophrenia. The clinical symptoms of a relapse may resemble or differ from the onset of a disease as a result of both the nature of the disease and the prescribed treatment. A relapse is sometimes more severe than the first attack of a disease and is more difficult to treat, as in the case of a relapse of acute leukemia. A relapse may be accompanied by complications, for example, intestinal bleeding in typhoid. Relapses are common to some diseases, for example, chronic dysentery. Treatment and preventive methods for relapses are usually the same as for the original disease. A. A. SMIRNOV relapse
relapse [re-laps´] the return of a disease weeks or months after its apparent cessation.re·lapse (rē'laps), Return of the manifestations of a disease after an interval of improvement. Synonym(s): recurrence (2) [L. re-labor, pp. -lapsus, to slide back] relapse (rĭ-lăps′)intr.v. re·lapsed, re·lapsing, re·lapses 1. To return to a former state.2. a. To become sicker after partial recovery from an illness.b. To recur. Used of an illness.3. To slip back into bad ways; backslide.n. (rē′lăps, rĭ-lăps′) A return to a former state, especially after apparent improvement.
re·laps′er n.relapse Recrudescence The return of signs and Sx of a disorder after a period of improvement Oncology The reappearance of the signs and Sx of malignancy after successful completion of a first course of RT and/or chemotherapy. See Bone marrow transplantation, Chemotherapy, Cyclophosphamide, Extranodal recurrence, Local recurrence, Marginal recurrence, Regional recurrence, Terminal cancer, Transdiaphragmatic recurrence. Cf Remission Tuberculosis The return of TB after a partial recovery from the disease. re·lapse (rē'laps) Return of the manifestations of a disease after an interval of improvement.
Synonym(s): recurrence (2) . [L. re-labor, pp. -lapsus, to slide back]relapse The reappearance or worsening of a disease after apparent recovery or improvement.RelapseA return of the signs and symptoms of an illness.Mentioned in: Electroconvulsive Therapyre·lapse (rē'laps) Return of disease manifestations after improvement.
Synonym(s): recurrence (2) . [L. re-labor, pp. -lapsus, to slide back]Relapse
RELAPSE. The condition of one who, after having abandoned a course of vice, returns to it again. Vide Recidive. RELAPSE
| Acronym | Definition |
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| RELAPSE➣Reactor Leak and Power Safety Excursion |
relapse
Synonyms for relapseverb lapseSynonyms- lapse
- revert
- degenerate
- slip back
- fail
- weaken
- fall back
- regress
- backslide
- retrogress
verb worsenSynonyms- worsen
- deteriorate
- sicken
- weaken
- fail
- sink
- fade
Antonyms- improve
- recover
- rally
- get better
noun lapseSynonyms- lapse
- regression
- fall from grace
- reversion
- backsliding
- recidivism
- retrogression
noun worseningSynonyms- worsening
- setback
- deterioration
- recurrence
- turn for the worse
- weakening
Antonyms- improvement
- rally
- recovery
- turn for the better
Synonyms for relapseverb to slip from a higher or better condition to a former, usually lower or poorer oneSynonyms- backslide
- lapse
- regress
- retrogress
- revert
noun a slipping from a higher or better condition to a lower or poorer oneSynonyms- backslide
- backsliding
- lapse
- recidivation
- recidivism
Synonyms for relapsenoun a failure to maintain a higher stateSynonyms- backsliding
- lapsing
- relapsing
- reverting
- lapse
- reversion
Related Wordsverb deteriorate in healthSynonymsRelated Wordsverb go back to bad behaviorSynonyms- recidivate
- retrogress
- regress
- lapse
- fall back
Related Words- retrovert
- revert
- turn back
- regress
- return
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