| 单词 | training | ||||||
| 释义 | trainingtrain·ingT0309700 (trā′nĭng)training(ˈtreɪnɪŋ)train•ing(ˈtreɪ nɪŋ)n.
trainingtrainingnountrain2(trein) verbtraining→ 培训zhCNtrainingtrain oncrash course (in something)keep in trainingtrain someone on somethingtrain something on (someone, something, or an animal)crash coursetrain ontrainingtraining(1) Teaching the details of a subject. With regard to software, training provides instruction for each command and function in an application. Contrast with education.(2) In communications, the process by which two modems determine the correct protocols and transmission speeds to use. (3) In voice recognition systems, the recording of the user's voice in order to provide samples and patterns for recognizing that voice. Trainingin fruit growing and ornamental horticulture, imparting a certain shape to the crowns of trees. The crowns of fruit trees and shrubs are made light-permeable, sturdy, and compact to ensure high yields and convenience in managing, cultivation, and harvesting (by mechanized means). Crown shapes are classified as high-trunk (taller than 150 cm), average trunk (70–100 cm), low-trunk (50–60 cm), shrub (shorter than 40 cm), and trunkless (berry bushes and, sometimes, plum, cherry, and certain spreading forms). Depending on the arrangement of the branches, the crowns may be free-growing (improved-natural) or artificial. Most common in fruit-growing is the free-growing crown, in the formation of which the natural growth of the tree or shrub is only slightly disrupted. Free-growing crowns include the whorled-layered crown whose principal skeletal branches are arranged in whorls of five in two or three layers, and the thinned-layered crown whose skeletal branches are arranged in layers of three, with solitary branches between them. Artificial crown shapes are used in topiary work and in ornamental horticulture. In beautifying city streets trees are usually trained to have a high trunk (up to 2 m) and a spherical crown. In parks trees are often trained in the form of geometric shapes, vases, and animals. Training is usually begun in plant nurseries and completed at the permanent planting site. The principal method of tree training is pruning. REFERENCESSee references under PRUNING FRUIT AND BERRY PLANTS.B. P. ANZIN See training trainingtraining[trān´ing]train·ing(trān'ing),trainingA generic term for deliberate goal-oriented practice of a mental or physical activity, with the intent of bettering one’s performance.Physiology Training results in physiologic muscle hypertrophy, especiaIIy of the heart, increased skeletal muscle blood supply due to increased capillaries, and change in the proportion of slow- or fast-twitch muscle, depending on the type of training activity. The neurologic changes that result from training are less well defined trainingA generic term for deliberate goal-oriented practice, in a mental or physical activity, with the intent of bettering one's performance Medtalk Undergoing postgraduate education, as in, “in training” Physiology A program of regular exercise that results in physiologic muscle hypertrophy, especially of the heart, ↑ skeletal muscle blood supply due to ↑ capillaries, and change in the proportion of slow- or fast-twitch muscle, depending on the type of training activity. See Assertiveness training, Athletic training, Bates vision training, Biofeedback training, Bladder training, Cross-training, Eccentric training, Eye training, Endurance training, Exercise training, Parent training, Relaxation training, Resistance training, Spiritual training, Strength training, Weight training.train·ing(trān'ing)trainingThe inculcation of skills and abilities and of improved muscular bulk, power and performance by repetitive action in applying a force. Physical training alters muscle in several ways, some as subtle as mitochondrial changes, and improves the efficiency of the heart and the respiratory system. Other forms of training involve psychological or sensory modification.Patient discussion about trainingQ. i want to run a 5k. how should i train? Q. Is strength training safe for children? Hi friends, this is my 4th question in this community. Here is my next one: I've always heard that resistance training will ''stunt a child's growth.'' Now, I hear it may be advisable for children to strength train. Is strength training safe for children? Q. Does anyone have any ideas on how to potty train autistic boys? My son will be 5 in august and only goes #1 in the toilet, we've tried bribary, sitting on the toilet for at least an hour and no luck, hoping someone has some helpful information. trainingtrainingthe process of extending and improving the SKILLS and knowledge of people so as to improve JOB performance. A distinction can be made between vocational training, i.e. the acquisition of specific occupational skills, and pre-vocational training, i.e. the development of awareness of the world of work and employment. Education develops those basic skills such as writing and numeracy which form the bedrock for more specialized occupational skills.To determine what training is required in an organization or economy, it is beneficial to undertake a training needs analysis. As a first step the main goals or priorities have to be established; then it is necessary to consider what skills are necessary to achieve these objectives. These are compared with the existing stock of skills amongst workers. Any deficiency is referred to as a skills gap and represents the skills that should be provided by training. A comprehensive approach to training will involve a needs analysis, a programme to close this gap and a monitoring and evaluation process to determine whether it has been successful. Although it is generally accepted that training improves job performance, UK employers are often reluctant to provide training. The UK in fact has a poor record compared with its main competitors such as Germany. Training in the UK is widely viewed as a cost rather than an investment, and one whose potential benefits are difficult to quantify on the balance sheet. Employers fear that employees, once trained, will leave or be poached for higher paid employment. Traditionally, the training system in the UK was voluntarist (see VOLUNTARISM) in that the state had little role in directing the structures and content of training programmes and institutions. However, state intervention has grown in recent years. Currently, the system of vocational training is overseen by the recently-created national and local LEARNING AND SKILLS COUNCILS and the government has established a framework of vocational qualifications (see NATIONAL VOCATIONAL QUALIFICATION). There is also an emphasis on skill development and training amongst the unemployed in the Welfare-to-Work programme. Participants in this programme receive training as part of work placements. See MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT, ACCREDITATION OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING, ACCREDITATION OF PRIOR LEARNING, APPRENTICESHIP, NEW DEAL. trainingthe process of extending and improving the SKILLS and KNOW-HOW of people so as to improve the performance of the LABOUR FORCE and thus enhance PRODUCTIVITY. A broad distinction can be made between ‘vocational training’, that is, training concerned with the acquisition of specific occupational skills, and ‘general education’, which develops those basic skills such as writing and numeracy that form the basis for the development of more specialized occupational skills.Vocational training is provided by firms through apprenticeships (‘on-the-job’ training), in-company short courses, management development programmes, etc. Governments also sponsor and finance vocational training initiatives as well as undertaking responsibilities for the provision of general education. Currently the system of government vocational training is overseen by the recently created national and local LEARNING AND SKILLS COUNCILS, and the government has established a framework of vocational qualifications (National Vocational Qualifications - NVQs) to encourage training in transferable skills. Under the NEW DEAL (1998), unemployed youths (in the age group 18–24) and the older long-term unemployed (aged 25 or over), receiving the JOBSEEKERS ALLOWANCE, can be placed on a one-year full-time training course. See INVESTORS IN PEOPLE, DEPARTMENT FOR EDUCATION AND SKILLS. See TRA training
Synonyms for training
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英语词典包含2567994条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。
training - activity leading to skilled behavior
training - the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior); "a woman of breeding and refinement"