| 释义 |
shirk
shirk 1 S0350000 (shûrk)v. shirked, shirk·ing, shirks v.tr. To avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility).v.intr. To avoid work or duty.
[Perhaps from German Schurke, scoundrel; akin to Old High German fiurscurgo, demon : fiur, fire + scurigen, to stir up.]
shirk′er n.
shirk 2 S5377500 (shûrk, shîrk)n. Islam The sin of offering worship to idols or to any being other than God.
[Arabic širk, association (of an idol) as a partner to God, sharing (of an idol) in the worship due to God alone, shirk, from šarika, to share, associate, be a partner; akin to Akkadian šarāku, to give, bestow and Ugaritic šrk, to associate with.]shirk (ʃɜːk) vbto avoid discharging (work, a duty, etc); evadena person who shirks[C17: probably from German Schurke rogue; see shark2]
shirk (ʃɪːk) n (Islam) Islam a. the fundamental sin of regarding anything as equal to Allahb. any belief that is considered to be in opposition to Allah and Islam[from Arabic: association]shirk (ʃɜrk)
v.t. 1. to evade (work, duty, etc.). v.i. 2. to evade work, duty, etc. n. 3. a shirker. [1625–35; obscurely akin to shark2] shirk
Past participle: shirked
Gerund: shirking
| Present |
|---|
| I shirk | | you shirk | | he/she/it shirks | | we shirk | | you shirk | | they shirk |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I shirked | | you shirked | | he/she/it shirked | | we shirked | | you shirked | | they shirked |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am shirking | | you are shirking | | he/she/it is shirking | | we are shirking | | you are shirking | | they are shirking |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have shirked | | you have shirked | | he/she/it has shirked | | we have shirked | | you have shirked | | they have shirked |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was shirking | | you were shirking | | he/she/it was shirking | | we were shirking | | you were shirking | | they were shirking |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had shirked | | you had shirked | | he/she/it had shirked | | we had shirked | | you had shirked | | they had shirked |
| Future |
|---|
| I will shirk | | you will shirk | | he/she/it will shirk | | we will shirk | | you will shirk | | they will shirk |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have shirked | | you will have shirked | | he/she/it will have shirked | | we will have shirked | | you will have shirked | | they will have shirked |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be shirking | | you will be shirking | | he/she/it will be shirking | | we will be shirking | | you will be shirking | | they will be shirking |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been shirking | | you have been shirking | | he/she/it has been shirking | | we have been shirking | | you have been shirking | | they have been shirking |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been shirking | | you will have been shirking | | he/she/it will have been shirking | | we will have been shirking | | you will have been shirking | | they will have been shirking |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been shirking | | you had been shirking | | he/she/it had been shirking | | we had been shirking | | you had been shirking | | they had been shirking |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would shirk | | you would shirk | | he/she/it would shirk | | we would shirk | | you would shirk | | they would shirk |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have shirked | | you would have shirked | | he/she/it would have shirked | | we would have shirked | | you would have shirked | | they would have shirked |
Thesaurus| Verb | 1. | shirk - avoid (one's assigned duties); "The derelict soldier shirked his duties"fiddle, shrink from, goldbrickavoid - refrain from doing something; "She refrains from calling her therapist too often"; "He should avoid publishing his wife's memories"scrimshank - British military language: avoid workmalinger, skulk - avoid responsibilities and duties, e.g., by pretending to be illslack - avoid responsibilities and work, be idle | | 2. | shirk - avoid dealing with; "She shirks her duties"avoid - stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something; "Her former friends now avoid her" |
shirkverb1. dodge, avoid, evade, get out of, duck (out of) (informal), shun, sidestep, body-swerve (Scot.), bob off (Brit. slang), scrimshank (Brit. military slang) We will not shirk the task of considering the need for further action.2. skive (Brit. slang), slack, idle, malinger, swing the lead, gold-brick (U.S. slang), bob off (Brit. slang), bludge (Austral. & N.Z. informal), scrimshank (Brit. military slang) He was sacked for shirking.shirkverb1. To avoid the fulfillment of:disregard, neglect, slack.Idiom: let slide.2. To pass time without working or in avoiding work:bum (around), idle, laze, loaf, loiter, lounge.Slang: diddle, goldbrick, goof (off).Translationsshirk (ʃəːk) verb to avoid doing, accepting responsibility for etc (something one ought to). She shirked telling him the bad news that night. 逃避(義務、責任) 逃避（责任、义务） ˈshirker noun 沒有擔當的人 逃避义务者shirk
shirk (one's) dutyTo avoid, neglect, or evade one's duty or responsibility. You're supposed to manage the company's social media presence throughout the day, but we feel like you've been shirking your duties lately. It turns out that he had shirked his duty as the quality assurance inspector, which resulted in several thousand batches being contaminated with E. coli.See also: duty, shirkshirk one's dutyto neglect one's job or task. The guard was fired for shirking his duty. You cannot expect to continue shirking your duty without someone noticing.See also: duty, shirkshirk
shirk Islama. the fundamental sin of regarding anything as equal to Allah b. any belief that is considered to be in opposition to Allah and Islam FinancialSeeShirkingshirk
Synonyms for shirkverb dodgeSynonyms- dodge
- avoid
- evade
- get out of
- duck (out of)
- shun
- sidestep
- body-swerve
- bob off
- scrimshank
verb skiveSynonyms- skive
- slack
- idle
- malinger
- swing the lead
- gold-brick
- bob off
- bludge
- scrimshank
Synonyms for shirkverb to avoid the fulfillment ofSynonymsverb to pass time without working or in avoiding workSynonyms- bum
- idle
- laze
- loaf
- loiter
- lounge
- diddle
- goldbrick
- goof
Synonyms for shirkverb avoid (one's assigned duties)Synonyms- fiddle
- shrink from
- goldbrick
Related Words- avoid
- scrimshank
- malinger
- skulk
- slack
verb avoid dealing withRelated Words |