释义 |
berth
bertha built-in bed or bunk: Joey wants to sleep on the top berth.; a docking space Not to be confused with:birth – beginning of existence; origin: the birth of the bluesberth B0206800 (bûrth)n.1. Sufficient space for a vessel to maneuver; sea room: kept a clear berth of the reefs.2. A space for a vessel to dock or anchor: a steamship moored to its berth at the pier.3. a. Employment on a vessel: sought an officer's berth in the merchant marine.b. A job: a comfortable berth as head of the department.4. a. A built-in bed or bunk, as on a ship or a train.b. A place to sleep or stay; accommodations: found a berth in a nearby hotel.5. A space where a vehicle can be parked, as for loading.v. berthed, berth·ing, berths v.tr.1. To bring (a vessel) to a berth.2. To provide with a berth.v.intr. To come to a berth; dock.Idiom: a wide berth Ample space or distance to avoid an unwanted consequence: gave their angry colleague a wide berth. [Middle English birth; perhaps akin to beren, to bear; see bear1.]berth (bɜːθ) n1. a bed or bunk in a vessel or train, usually narrow and fixed to a wall2. (Nautical Terms) nautical a place assigned to a ship at a mooring3. (Nautical Terms) nautical sufficient distance from the shore or from other ships or objects for a ship to manoeuvre4. give a wide berth to to keep clear of; avoid5. (Nautical Terms) nautical accommodation on a ship6. informal a job, esp as a member of a ship's crewvb7. (Nautical Terms) (tr) nautical to assign a berth to (a vessel)8. (Nautical Terms) nautical to dock (a vessel)9. (tr) to provide with a sleeping place, as on a vessel or train10. (Nautical Terms) (intr) nautical to pick up a mooring in an anchorage[C17: probably from bear1 + -th1]berth (bɜrθ) n. 1. a shelflike sleeping space, as on a railroad car. 2. a. a space allotted for a ship to dock or lie at anchor. b. a safe distance, as between a vessel and the shore. 3. a job; place. v.t. 4. a. to allot a berth to (a ship). b. to bring to or install in a berth or moorage. v.i. 5. to come to a dock or moorage. Idioms: give a wide berth to, to keep a careful distance from; shun. [1615–25] berth Past participle: berthed Gerund: berthing
Present |
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I berth | you berth | he/she/it berths | we berth | you berth | they berth |
Preterite |
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I berthed | you berthed | he/she/it berthed | we berthed | you berthed | they berthed |
Present Continuous |
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I am berthing | you are berthing | he/she/it is berthing | we are berthing | you are berthing | they are berthing |
Present Perfect |
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I have berthed | you have berthed | he/she/it has berthed | we have berthed | you have berthed | they have berthed |
Past Continuous |
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I was berthing | you were berthing | he/she/it was berthing | we were berthing | you were berthing | they were berthing |
Past Perfect |
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I had berthed | you had berthed | he/she/it had berthed | we had berthed | you had berthed | they had berthed |
Future |
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I will berth | you will berth | he/she/it will berth | we will berth | you will berth | they will berth |
Future Perfect |
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I will have berthed | you will have berthed | he/she/it will have berthed | we will have berthed | you will have berthed | they will have berthed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be berthing | you will be berthing | he/she/it will be berthing | we will be berthing | you will be berthing | they will be berthing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been berthing | you have been berthing | he/she/it has been berthing | we have been berthing | you have been berthing | they have been berthing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been berthing | you will have been berthing | he/she/it will have been berthing | we will have been berthing | you will have been berthing | they will have been berthing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been berthing | you had been berthing | he/she/it had been berthing | we had been berthing | you had been berthing | they had been berthing |
Conditional |
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I would berth | you would berth | he/she/it would berth | we would berth | you would berth | they would berth |
Past Conditional |
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I would have berthed | you would have berthed | he/she/it would have berthed | we would have berthed | you would have berthed | they would have berthed |
berthPlace reserved for a boat at mooring.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | berth - a job in an organization; "he occupied a post in the treasury"billet, post, situation, position, office, place, spotjob, line of work, occupation, business, line - the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money; "he's not in my line of business"academicianship - the position of member of an honorary academyaccountantship - the position of accountantadmiralty - the office of admiralambassadorship - the post of ambassadorapostleship - the position of apostleapprenticeship - the position of apprenticeassociateship - the position of associate (as in an office or academy)attorneyship - the position of attorneybailiffship - the office of bailiffbaronetage - the state of a baronetbishopry, episcopate - the office and dignity of a bishopcadetship - the position of cadetcaliphate - the office of a caliphcaptaincy, captainship - the post of captaincardinalship - the office of cardinalchairmanship - the position of chairmanchancellorship - the office of chancellorchaplaincy, chaplainship - the position of chaplainchieftaincy, chieftainship - the position of chieftainclerkship - the job of clerkcommandership, commandery - the position or office of commandercomptrollership - the position of comptrollerconsulship - the post of consulcontrollership - the position of controllercouncillorship, councilorship - the position of council membercounsellorship, counselorship - the position of counselorcuracy - the position of a curatecuratorship - the position of curatorcustodianship - the position of custodiandeanship, deanery - the position or office of a deandirectorship - the position of a director of a business concerndiscipleship - the position of discipleeditorship - the position of editoreldership - the office of elderemirate - the office of an emirfatherhood - the status of a fatherfatherhood - the status of a religious leaderforemanship - the position of foremangeneralcy, generalship - the office and authority of a generalgovernorship - the office of governorheadship - the position of headheadship - the position of headmaster or headmistresshot seat - a difficult position where you are subjected to stress and criticismincumbency - the office of an incumbentinspectorship - the office of inspectorinstructorship - the position of instructorinternship - the position of a medical internjudgeship, judicature - the position of judgekhanate - the position of a khanlectureship - the post of lecturerlegateship, legation - the post or office of legatelegislatorship - the office of legislatorlibrarianship - the position of librarianlieutenancy - the position of a lieutenantmagistracy, magistrature - the position of magistratemanagership - the position of managermanhood - the status of being a manmarshalship - the post of marshallmastership - the position of mastermayoralty - the position of mayormessiahship - the position of messiahmoderatorship - the position of moderatoroverlordship - the position of overlordpastorship, pastorate - the position of pastorpeasanthood - the state of being a peasant; "the same homely dress she wore in the days of her peasanthood"plum - a highly desirable position or assignment; "a political plum"praetorship - the office of praetorprecentorship - the position of precentorpreceptorship - the position of preceptorprefecture - the office of prefectprelacy, prelature - the office or station of a prelate | | 2. | berth - a place where a craft can be made fastmooring, moorage, slipanchorage ground, anchorage - place for vessels to anchor | | 3. | berth - a bed on a ship or train; usually in tiersbuilt in bed, bunkbed - a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep; "he sat on the edge of the bed"; "the room had only a bed and chair"lower, lower berth - the lower of two berthsupper, upper berth - the higher of two berths | Verb | 1. | berth - provide with a berthfurnish, provide, supply, render - give something useful or necessary to; "We provided the room with an electrical heater" | | 2. | berth - secure in or as if in a berth or dock; "tie up the boat"moor, tie upwharf - moor at a wharf; "The ship was wharfed"fasten, fix, secure - cause to be firmly attached; "fasten the lock onto the door"; "she fixed her gaze on the man" | | 3. | berth - come into or dock at a wharf; "the big ship wharfed in the evening"moor, wharfdock - come into dock; "the ship docked" |
berthnoun1. bunk, bed, cot (Nautical), hammock, billet Golding booked a berth on the first boat he could.2. (Nautical) anchorage, haven, slip, port, harbour, dock, pier, wharf, quay A ship has applied to leave its berth.3. job, position, post, situation, employment, appointment, living some of the players who tried for a berth on the teamverb1. (Nautical) anchor, job, land, dock, moor, tie up, drop anchor The ship berthed in New York.give something a wide berth avoid, shun, steer clear of, sidestep, keep away from, keep aloof from She gives showbiz parties a wide berth.berthnounA post of employment:appointment, billet, job, office, place, position, situation, slot, spot.Slang: gig.verbTo provide with often temporary lodging:accommodate, bed (down), bestow, billet, board, bunk, domicile, harbor, house, lodge, put up, quarter, room.Translationsberth (bəːθ) noun1. a sleeping-place in a ship etc. (船上)臥艙 住舱,卧铺 2. a place in a port etc where a ship can be moored. (港口)泊位 停泊地 verb to moor (a ship). The ship berthed last night. 停泊 停泊berth
wide berthA good distance (between things, people, etc.). Originally referred to ships. Once I learned that there was a lice outbreak, I kept a wide berth from all of my students for the rest of the day. We've been keeping a wide berth from John ever since he dumped our good friend.See also: berth, widegive (someone or something) a wide berthTo maintain a good distance from someone or something. Originally referred to ships. Once I learned that there was a lice outbreak, I gave all of my students a wide berth for the rest of the day. We've been giving John a wide berth ever since he dumped our good friend.See also: berth, give, widean easy berthAn easy post, position, or job. After retiring from the military, I landed a nice easy berth as a consultant for a security firm. I didn't run for mayor expecting to find an easy berth—I'm prepared to fight for the changes I believe will make this a better city!See also: berth, easya soft berthAn easy post, position, or job. After retiring from the military, I landed a nice soft berth as a consultant for a security firm. I didn't run for mayor expecting to find a soft berth—I'm prepared to fight for the changes I believe will make this a better city!See also: berth, softgive someone or something a wide berthFig. to keep a reasonable distance from someone or something; to steer clear (of someone or something). (Originally referred to sailing ships.) The dog we are approaching is very mean. Better give it a wide berth. Give Mary a wide berth. She's in a very bad mood.See also: berth, give, widegive a wide berthAvoid, as in After Jane told on them, they gave her a wide berth. This expression alludes to giving a vessel enough room to swing at anchor so as to avoid a collision. [Mid-1800s] See also: berth, give, widegive someone/something a wide berth If you give someone or something a wide berth, you deliberately avoid them. I don't mess with people like that, not me. I give them a wide berth. Having lived all my life in Africa I have a very healthy respect for snakes and give them a wide berth. Note: A berth is the amount of space which a sailing ship needs to manoeuvre safely. See also: berth, give, someone, something, widegive someone or something a wide berth stay away from someone or something. Berth is a nautical term which originally referred to the distance that ships should keep away from each other or from the shore, rocks, etc., in order to avoid a collision. Therefore, the literal meaning of the expression is ‘steer a ship well clear of something while passing it’.See also: berth, give, someone, something, widegive somebody/something a wide ˈberth avoid meeting somebody; avoid going near or using something: He’s so boring I always try to give him a wide berth at parties. ♢ The roads are very dangerous there — I’d give them a wide berth and go by train.See also: berth, give, somebody, something, widesoft berth n. an easy situation; employment at an easy job. I hope I can arrange a soft berth for my brother, who just applied for a job here. See also: berth, soft a wide berth Ample space or distance to avoid an unwanted consequence: gave their angry colleague a wide berth.See also: berth, widegive a wide berth to, toTo avoid. This term, which in the eighteenth century literally meant to give a ship plenty of room to swing at anchor, was transferred to other objects of avoidance and soon became a cliché. “I recommend you to keep a wide berth of me, sir,” wrote Thackeray (The Newcomes, 1854).See also: berth, give, wideberth
berth Nautical1. a place assigned to a ship at a mooring 2. sufficient distance from the shore or from other ships or objects for a ship to manoeuvre 3. accommodation on a ship Berth
BerthA place on a port or dock where a ship is tied when not in use. Large ports have different berths for different purposes. For example, a ship storing natural gas may dock at a berth away from other ships.berth Related to berth: wide berthSynonyms for berthnoun bunkSynonymsnoun anchorageSynonyms- anchorage
- haven
- slip
- port
- harbour
- dock
- pier
- wharf
- quay
noun jobSynonyms- job
- position
- post
- situation
- employment
- appointment
- living
verb anchorSynonyms- anchor
- job
- land
- dock
- moor
- tie up
- drop anchor
phrase give something a wide berthSynonyms- avoid
- shun
- steer clear of
- sidestep
- keep away from
- keep aloof from
Synonyms for berthnoun a post of employmentSynonyms- appointment
- billet
- job
- office
- place
- position
- situation
- slot
- spot
- gig
verb to provide with often temporary lodgingSynonyms- accommodate
- bed
- bestow
- billet
- board
- bunk
- domicile
- harbor
- house
- lodge
- put up
- quarter
- room
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