释义 |
disk
disk also disc D0253400 (dĭsk)n.1. A thin, flat, circular object or plate.2. Something resembling such an object: The moon's disk was reflected in the pond.3. a. The disk used in a disc brake.b. A disk used on a disk harrow.4. A round, flattened structure in a plant or animal, such as an intervertebral disk.5. Botany The central area bearing numerous disk flowers in the flower head of a composite plant such as a daisy.6. Computers a. An optical disc, especially a compact disc.b. A magnetic disk, such as a floppy disk or hard disk.c. The data stored on such objects.7. A phonograph record.8. A circular grid in a phototypesetting machine.tr.v. disked, disk·ing, disks also disced or disc·ing or discs 1. To work (soil) with a disk harrow.2. To make (a recording) on a phonograph record. [Latin discus, quoit, from Greek diskos, from dikein, to throw; see deik- in Indo-European roots.]disk (dɪsk) n1. a variant spelling (esp US and Canadian) of disc2. (Computer Science) computing Also called: magnetic disk or hard disk a direct-access storage device consisting of a stack of plates coated with a magnetic layer, the whole assembly rotating rapidly as a single unit. Each surface has a read-write head that can move radially to read or write data on concentric tracks. Compare drum19 See also floppy diskdisk (dɪsk) n. 1. any thin, flat, circular plate or object. 2. any surface that is flat and round, or seemingly so: the disk of the sun. 3. disc (def. 1). 4. any of several types of media for storing electronic data consisting of thin round plates of plastic or metal: floppy disk; hard disk. 5. Bot., Zool. any of various roundish, flat structures or parts. 6. intervertebral disk. 7. the central part of the flower head in composite plants, as the yellow center of the daisy. 8. any of the circular steel blades of a disk harrow. 9. Archaic. discus. v.t. 10. to cultivate (soil) with a disk harrow. Also, disc (for defs. 1, 2, 4–8, 10). [1655–65; < Latin discus discus; compare dish] disk′like`, adj. disk or disc (dĭsk)1. Computer Science A magnetic disk, such as a hard disk, or an optical disk, such as a compact disk.2. Anatomy See intervertebral disk.Usage Have you ever noticed that when you buy a music CD, it is a compact disc, but when you buy a CD in a computer store it is usually a compact disk? Sometimes spelling varies according to how a word is used. Back in the late 19th century, when people were developing the technology for recording sound on a flat plate (what later became the vinyl phonograph record), the inventors referred to the plates as discs, using an alternate spelling of disk. The c spelling eventually became prevalent in the music industry, known for its disc jockeys. When American computer scientists developed flat storage devices back in the 1940s, they chose the common American spelling disk, and this is why we have hard disks installed on our computers. When the storage device known as the compact disk was invented, people in the music industry saw them as shiny substitutes for phonograph records, and they referred to them as compact discs, despite the fact that these same discs were compact disks when they stored nonmusical data. One of the advantages of abbreviations like CD is that they make spelling much simpler!disk - The layers of cartilage and pulp between vertebrae.See also related terms for layers.disc disk1. 'disc' or 'disk': a flat circular objectIn British English, a disc is a flat circular object. A traffic warden pointed out that I had no tax disc on the windscreen.In American English, this word is spelled disk. 2. 'compact disc'In both British and American English, a flat shiny object that stores music is called a compact disc. The abbreviation CD is often used. The soundtrack will be released on compact disc this summer.3. 'disk': computer storageIn both British and American English, a disk is a flat circular plate that is used to store large amounts of information for use by a computer. The disk is then slotted into a desktop PC.The image data may be stored on your hard disk.disk Past participle: disked Gerund: disking
Present |
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I disk | you disk | he/she/it disks | we disk | you disk | they disk |
Preterite |
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I disked | you disked | he/she/it disked | we disked | you disked | they disked |
Present Continuous |
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I am disking | you are disking | he/she/it is disking | we are disking | you are disking | they are disking |
Present Perfect |
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I have disked | you have disked | he/she/it has disked | we have disked | you have disked | they have disked |
Past Continuous |
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I was disking | you were disking | he/she/it was disking | we were disking | you were disking | they were disking |
Past Perfect |
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I had disked | you had disked | he/she/it had disked | we had disked | you had disked | they had disked |
Future |
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I will disk | you will disk | he/she/it will disk | we will disk | you will disk | they will disk |
Future Perfect |
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I will have disked | you will have disked | he/she/it will have disked | we will have disked | you will have disked | they will have disked |
Future Continuous |
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I will be disking | you will be disking | he/she/it will be disking | we will be disking | you will be disking | they will be disking |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been disking | you have been disking | he/she/it has been disking | we have been disking | you have been disking | they have been disking |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been disking | you will have been disking | he/she/it will have been disking | we will have been disking | you will have been disking | they will have been disking |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been disking | you had been disking | he/she/it had been disking | we had been disking | you had been disking | they had been disking |
Conditional |
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I would disk | you would disk | he/she/it would disk | we would disk | you would disk | they would disk |
Past Conditional |
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I would have disked | you would have disked | he/she/it would have disked | we would have disked | you would have disked | they would have disked |
diskA flat plate, covered in magnetic material, which stores data on concentric tracks. Hard disks are internal and have greater storage capacity than floppy disks, which are external.Disk1. A round thin steel plate, usually dished, that is sometimes used instead of a plow shovel or moldboard.2. To cultivate or harrow with an implement that uses disks instead of teeth or shovels.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | disk - something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate; "the moon's disk hung in a cloudless sky"saucer, discintervertebral disc, intervertebral disk - a fibrocartilaginous disc serving as a cushion between all of the vertebrae of the spinal column (except between the first two)round shape - a shape that is curved and without sharp anglesdot, point - a very small circular shape; "a row of points"; "draw lines between the dots" | | 2. | disk - a flat circular platediscacetate disk, phonograph recording disk - a disk coated with cellulose acetatebrake disk - a disk or plate that is fixed to the wheel; pressure is applied to it by the brake padscircle, round - any circular or rotating mechanism; "the machine punched out metal circles"deadeye - (nautical) a round hardwood disk with holes and a grooved perimeter used to tighten a shrouddiaphragm - electro-acoustic transducer that vibrates to receive or produce sound wavesdiscus, saucer - a disk used in throwing competitionsFrisbee - a light, plastic disk about 10 inches in diameter; propelled with a flip of the wrist for recreation or competitioncoin blank, planchet - a flat metal disk ready for stamping as a coinplate - a sheet of metal or wood or glass or plastichockey puck, puck - a vulcanized rubber disk 3 inches in diameter that is used instead of a ball in ice hockeytoken - a metal or plastic disk that can be redeemed or used in designated slot machines | | 3. | disk - sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groovedisc, phonograph record, phonograph recording, platter, recordacetate disk, phonograph recording disk - a disk coated with cellulose acetateLP, L-P - a long-playing phonograph record; designed to be played at 33.3 rpm78, seventy-eight - a shellac based phonograph record that played at 78 revolutions per minuteaudio recording, sound recording, audio - a recording of acoustic signals | | 4. | disk - (computer science) a memory device consisting of a flat disk covered with a magnetic coating on which information is storedmagnetic disc, magnetic disk, discdiskette, floppy, floppy disk - a small plastic magnetic disk enclosed in a stiff envelope with a radial slit; used to store data or programs for a microcomputer; "floppy disks are noted for their relatively slow speed and small capacity and low price"fixed disk, hard disc, hard disk - a rigid magnetic disk mounted permanently in a drive unitmemory device, storage device - a device that preserves information for retrievalcomputer science, computing - the branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures | Verb | 1. | disk - draw a harrow over (land)harrowfarming, husbandry, agriculture - the practice of cultivating the land or raising stockplow, plough, turn - to break and turn over earth especially with a plow; "Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week"; "turn the earth in the Spring" |
disk also disc nounA closed plane curve everywhere equidistant from a fixed point or something shaped like this:band, circle, circuit, gyre, ring, wheel.Archaic: orb.Translationsdiskdisc . disk drive (ˈdisk ˌdraiv) noun the part of a computer that is used to pass information onto or from a disk. 磁盤驅動 磁盘驱动disk
disc jockeyOne who selects and plays music for the public, as on a radio station or at a party or event. Commonly abbreviated as "DJ." Man, this disc jockey is terrible—no one is dancing. I love that disc jockey's radio show—she always plays the best music.See also: disc, jockeydisk jockey and deejay and disc jockey and DJ n. a radio announcer who introduces music from phonograph records. (see also veejay.) The disk jockey couldn’t pronounce the name of the singing group. See also: disk, jockeydisc jockey verbSee disk jockeySee also: disc, jockeydisk
disk 1. The two-dimensional projection of the surface of a star or planet. 2. See Galaxy; galaxies.DiskA flat, circular, raised ornament, carved as a series of disks adjacent to each other.disk[disk] Also spelled disc. (astronomy) A relatively thin layer of material distributed in the central plane of a spiral galaxy, in contrast to the nucleus or halo. (biology) Any of various rounded and flattened animal and plant structures. (computer science) A rotating circular plate having a magnetizable surface on which information may be stored as a pattern of polarized spots on concentric recording tracks. Also known as magnetic disk. (engineering acoustics) phonograph record (mathematics) The region in the plane consisting of all points with norm less than 1 (sometimes less than or equal to 1). closed disk disk (storage)1. magnetic disk.
2. compact disc.
3. optical disk.
Note: the american spelling, "disk", is normal for mostcomputer disks whereas "compact disc", having come tocomputers via the audio world, is correctly spelled with a"c", indeed, this spelling is part of the CD standard.diskA storage device that uses rotating platters and provides random access to the data. See hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disc, CD-ROM, DVD, floppy disk, RAMAC and DASD.
| Disk and Memory Work Together |
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On the disk, data are stored in sectors, which hold a chunk of data (typically 512 bytes) and are the smallest unit that can be read or written. Memory is broken up into squares like a checkerboard, each square holding one byte. The contents of any single byte or group of bytes can be calculated, compared and copied independently. That is how fields are put together to form records and broken apart when read back in. |
disk
disk [disk] a circular or rounded flat plate; often spelled disc in names of anatomic structures.articular disk a pad of fibrocartilage or dense fibrous tissue present in some synovial joints.Bowman's disk one of the flat plates making up a striated muscle fiber.choked disk papilledema.ciliary disk pars plana.embryonic disk (germ disk) (germinal disk) a flattened round bilaminar plate of cells in the blastocyst of a mammal, where the first traces of the embryo are seen; called also embryonic or germinal area.herniated disk see herniated disk.intervertebral disk the layer of fibrocartilage between the bodies of adjoining vertebrae; see also herniated disk.intra-articular d's articular disk.Merkel's d's small cup-shaped tactile receptors in the skin that are particularly sensitive to continuous pressure.optic disk the intraocular part of the optic nerve formed by fibers converging from the retina and appearing as a pink to white disk in the retina; there are no sensory receptors in the region and hence no response to stimuli. Called also blind spot.ruptured disk herniated disk.slipped disk popular term for herniated disk.disc (disk), [TA] 1. A round, flat plate; any approximately flat circular structure. 2. Synonym(s): lamella (2) 3. In dentistry, a circular piece of thin paper or other material, coated with an abrasive substance, used for cutting and polishing teeth and fillings. Synonym(s): disk [TA]disk also disc (dĭsk)n.1. A round, flattened structure in a plant or animal, such as an intervertebral disk.2. Botany The central area bearing numerous disk flowers in the flower head of a composite plant such as a daisy.disc (disk) 1. A round, flat plate; any approximately flat circular structure. 2. dentistry A circular piece of thin paper or other material, coated with an abrasive substance, used for cutting and polishing teeth and fillings. 3. microbiology A plate coated with an antibiotic to measure susceptibility and resistance. 4. The optic nerve head as viewed during ophthalmoscopy. [L. discus; G. diskos, a quoit, disc]disk (disk) [Gr. diskos, a dish, quoit] A flat, round, platelike structure. Synonym: discanisotropic diskA band.articular diskThe biconcave oval disk of fibrous connective tissue that separates the two joint cavities of the temporomandibular joint on each side.choked diskPapilledema.dental diskA thin circular paper (or other substance) used to abrade, cut, or polish teeth or dental appliances. embryonic diskAn oval disk of cells in the blastocyst of a mammal from which the embryo proper develops. Its lower layer, the endoderm, forms the roof of the yolk sac. Its upper layer, the ectoderm, forms the floor of the amniotic cavity. The primitive streak develops on the upper surface of the disk. See: embryo for illus. Engelmann disk [Theodor W. Engelmann, Ger. physiologist, 1843–1909] H band.epiphyseal diskA disk of cartilage at the junction of the diaphysis and epiphyses of growing long bones. Cartilage synthesis provides for growth in length; eventually the cartilage is replaced by bone. germinal diskA disk of cells on the surface of the yolk of a teloblastic egg from which the embryo develops. Synonym: proligerous disk; blastodermHensen disk See: Hensen, Christian Andreas Victor.herniated diskRupture of the soft tissue that separates two vertebral bones into the spinal canal or adjacent spinal nerve roots. Herniation of intervertebral disks can cause back pain and, occasionally, loss of neurological function in the distribution of affected nerves. Synonym: herniated intervertebral disk; lumbar disk prolapse; slipped disk See: herniation of nucleus pulposus for illus herniated intervertebral diskherniated disk.INTERCALATED DISK: Intercalated disk at the ends of adjacent cardiac muscle cellsintercalated diskA modification of the cell membrane of adjacent cardiac muscle cells; it consists of extensive folds and intercellular junctions for electrical and mechanical linkage of contiguous cells. See: illustrationintervertebral diskThe fibrocartilaginous tissue between the vertebral bodies. The outer portion is the anulus fibrosus; the inner portion is the nucleus pulposus. The disk is a shock absorber, or cushion, and permits movement. M diskM line.Merkel disk See: Merkel diskoptic diskThe area of the retina where the optic nerve enters. Synonym: blind spot (1)Placido disk See: Placido diskproligerous diskGerminal disk.slipped diskColloquial term for herniated disk. tactile diskMerkel disk.Z diskA thin, dark disk that transversely bisects the I band (isotropic band) of a striated muscle fiber. The thin filaments, made primarily of actin, are attached to the Z disk; the area between the two Z disks is a sarcomere, the unit of contraction. disc or disk that part of the receptacle surrounding the plant ovary which is fleshy and sometimes nectar-secreting.DiskA ringlike structure that fits between the vertebrae in the spine to protect the bones, nerves, and blood vessels. The outer layer is a tough, fibrous tissue, and the inner core is composed of more elastic tissue.Mentioned in: Cervical Spondylosis, Sciaticadisc , disk (disk) dentistry a circular piece of thin paper or other material, coated with an abrasive substance, used for cutting and polishing teeth and fillings. [L. discus; G. diskos, a quoit, disc]Patient discussion about diskQ. Is degenerative disc disease and arthritis the same thing? My husband was recently in a auto accident at work. They did a CT Scan of his head and neck. The doctor said that the CT Scan found that he has arthritis in his neck. After receiving the report ourselves to take to another doctor it reads: "There is minimal early degenerative disc disease with osteophyte formation predominately at C5-6. " My husband never had a problem with his neck before the accident A. I was suffering from pain for 2 years and undergoing numerous test for causes when a trip to a neurologist for migraines gave me an answer. FINALLY! This was in July of this year so I am still learning and finding out about fibromyalgia but I do know in the last couple of years there has been a greater acceptance BUT there are still a lot of doctors not being supportive (from experience and talking with others) and the public in general can be unaccepting b/c you look healthy, seem to be healthy and they can not understand why you are in pain that "can't be explained!" I encourage suffers of fibro to find support within their peers! it really helps to talk to people that understand! That's what brought me to this site to start with and I am so glad I found it! Q. What alternatives are there for DDD.De generative Disc Disease? I can't sit upright for long periods of time, at times the symptoms are worse and then days and weeks where I feel fine. When I lean into my right legit alleviates it a little but it is excruciating when I shift weight. I also have to sleep with a pillow between my legs and have to shift frequently.I have a lot of strength in my legs and back. But if I stuck in my stomach more and curve my like doing a crunch. the pain is fine.A. Degenerative disc disease can often be successfully treated without surgery. One or a combination of treatments such as Physical therapy, chiropractic manipulative therapy (CMT), osteopathic manipulation, anti-inflammatory medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, chiropractic treatments, Traction (orthopedics), or spinal injections often provide adequate relief of these troubling symptoms. The option of surgery may be recommended if the conservative treatment options do not provide relief within 2 to 3 months. If leg or back pain limits normal activity, if there is weakness or numbness in the legs, if it is difficult to walk or stand, or if medication or physical therapy are ineffective, surgery may be necessary. You should dicucss this with an orthopedic surgeon. Q. what does c4-5 mild central disk bulging impinging upon cervical cord without spinal stenosis or distortion of the cord . mild righ neural foraminal narrowing from uncovertebral joint hypertropy meanA. Well this basically means there is a very small narrowing of the cervical (your neck area) spinal canal (where the spinal cord is), however the narrowing does not cause any damage to the spinal cord, therefore probably does not cause any major symptoms involving the nerves. The c4-5 bulging part refers to the part in between the two cervical vertebras c4 and c5, in which the disc (a part in the spinal cord) is sliding a bit side-ways, but again, it does not seem to be causing any trouble. More discussions about diskFinancialSeeDISCDISK
Acronym | Definition |
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DISK➣Doshisha International School, Kyoto (Japan) | DISK➣Devrimci Isci Sendikalari Konfederasyonu (Confederation of Revolutionary Workers Unions, Turkey) | DISK➣Dairy Information Services Kiosk (India) |
See DSKdisk Related to disk: discSynonyms for disknoun a closed plane curve everywhere equidistant from a fixed point or something shaped like thisSynonyms- band
- circle
- circuit
- gyre
- ring
- wheel
- orb
Synonyms for disknoun something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plateSynonymsRelated Words- intervertebral disc
- intervertebral disk
- round shape
- dot
- point
noun a flat circular plateSynonymsRelated Words- acetate disk
- phonograph recording disk
- brake disk
- circle
- round
- deadeye
- diaphragm
- discus
- saucer
- Frisbee
- coin blank
- planchet
- plate
- hockey puck
- puck
- token
noun sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous grooveSynonyms- disc
- phonograph record
- phonograph recording
- platter
- record
Related Words- acetate disk
- phonograph recording disk
- LP
- L-P
- 78
- seventy-eight
- audio recording
- sound recording
- audio
noun (computer science) a memory device consisting of a flat disk covered with a magnetic coating on which information is storedSynonyms- magnetic disc
- magnetic disk
- disc
Related Words- diskette
- floppy
- floppy disk
- fixed disk
- hard disc
- hard disk
- memory device
- storage device
- computer science
- computing
verb draw a harrow over (land)SynonymsRelated Words- farming
- husbandry
- agriculture
- plow
- plough
- turn
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