释义 |
circumvent
cir·cum·vent C0367800 (sûr′kəm-vĕnt′)tr.v. cir·cum·vent·ed, cir·cum·vent·ing, cir·cum·vents 1. To surround (an enemy, for example); enclose or entrap.2. To go around; bypass: circumvented the city.3. To avoid or get around by artful maneuvering: circumvented the bureaucratic red tape. [Middle English circumventen, from Latin circumvenīre, circumvent- : circum-, circum- + venīre, to go, come; see gwā- in Indo-European roots.] cir′cum·vent′er, cir′cum·ven′tor n.cir′cum·ven′tion n.cir′cum·ven′tive adj.circumvent (ˌsɜːkəmˈvɛnt) vb (tr) 1. to evade or go around2. to outwit3. (Military) to encircle (an enemy) so as to intercept or capture[C15: from Latin circumvenīre, from circum- + venīre to come] ˌcircumˈventer, ˌcircumˈventor n ˌcircumˈvention n ˌcircumˈventive adjcir•cum•vent (ˌsɜr kəmˈvɛnt, ˈsɜr kəmˌvɛnt) v.t. 1. to go around or bypass: to circumvent the lake; to circumvent a problem. 2. to avoid by artfulness; elude: to circumvent defeat. 3. to surround or encompass, as by stratagem; entrap. [1545–55; < Latin circumventus, past participle of circumvenīre to come around, surround =circum- circum- + venīre to come] cir`cum•vent′er, cir`cum•ven′tor, n. cir`cum•ven′tion, n. cir`cum•ven′tive, adj. circumvent Past participle: circumvented Gerund: circumventing
Imperative |
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circumvent | circumvent |
Present |
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I circumvent | you circumvent | he/she/it circumvents | we circumvent | you circumvent | they circumvent |
Preterite |
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I circumvented | you circumvented | he/she/it circumvented | we circumvented | you circumvented | they circumvented |
Present Continuous |
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I am circumventing | you are circumventing | he/she/it is circumventing | we are circumventing | you are circumventing | they are circumventing |
Present Perfect |
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I have circumvented | you have circumvented | he/she/it has circumvented | we have circumvented | you have circumvented | they have circumvented |
Past Continuous |
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I was circumventing | you were circumventing | he/she/it was circumventing | we were circumventing | you were circumventing | they were circumventing |
Past Perfect |
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I had circumvented | you had circumvented | he/she/it had circumvented | we had circumvented | you had circumvented | they had circumvented |
Future |
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I will circumvent | you will circumvent | he/she/it will circumvent | we will circumvent | you will circumvent | they will circumvent |
Future Perfect |
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I will have circumvented | you will have circumvented | he/she/it will have circumvented | we will have circumvented | you will have circumvented | they will have circumvented |
Future Continuous |
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I will be circumventing | you will be circumventing | he/she/it will be circumventing | we will be circumventing | you will be circumventing | they will be circumventing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been circumventing | you have been circumventing | he/she/it has been circumventing | we have been circumventing | you have been circumventing | they have been circumventing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been circumventing | you will have been circumventing | he/she/it will have been circumventing | we will have been circumventing | you will have been circumventing | they will have been circumventing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been circumventing | you had been circumventing | he/she/it had been circumventing | we had been circumventing | you had been circumventing | they had been circumventing |
Conditional |
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I would circumvent | you would circumvent | he/she/it would circumvent | we would circumvent | you would circumvent | they would circumvent |
Past Conditional |
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I would have circumvented | you would have circumvented | he/she/it would have circumvented | we would have circumvented | you would have circumvented | they would have circumvented | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | circumvent - surround so as to force to give up; "The Turks besieged Vienna"besiege, hem in, beleaguer, surroundattack, assail - launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with; "Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II"; "Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week"seal off, blockade - impose a blockade onebb - hem in fish with stakes and nets so as to prevent them from going back into the sea with the ebb | | 2. | circumvent - beat through cleverness and wit; "I beat the traffic"; "She outfoxed her competitors"outsmart, outwit, overreach, outfox, beatbeat, beat out, vanquish, trounce, crush, shell - come out better in a competition, race, or conflict; "Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship"; "We beat the competition"; "Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game"outdo, outgo, outmatch, outperform, outstrip, surpass, exceed, surmount - be or do something to a greater degree; "her performance surpasses that of any other student I know"; "She outdoes all other athletes"; "This exceeds all my expectations"; "This car outperforms all others in its class" | | 3. | circumvent - avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues); "He dodged the issue"; "she skirted the problem"; "They tend to evade their responsibilities"; "he evaded the questions skillfully"evade, hedge, sidestep, skirt, parry, fudge, dodge, elude, duck, put offbeg - dodge, avoid answering, or take for granted; "beg the question"; "beg the point in the discussion"quibble - evade the truth of a point or question by raising irrelevant objectionsavoid - stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something; "Her former friends now avoid her" |
circumventverb1. (Formal) evade, bypass, elude, steer clear of, sidestep Military rulers tried to circumvent the treaty.2. outwit, trick, mislead, thwart, deceive, dupe, beguile, outflank, hoodwink It is a veiled attempt to change gun laws by circumventing legislators.circumventverb1. To pass around but not through:bypass, circumnavigate, detour, go around, skirt.2. To keep away from:avoid, burke, bypass, dodge, duck, elude, escape, eschew, evade, get around, shun.Idioms: fight shy of, give a wide berth to, have no truck with, keep clear of.Translationsumgehencernercirculercontourneréviterpareraggirareeludereevitareprendere in trappolaLegalSeeCircumventioncircumvent
Synonyms for circumventverb evadeSynonyms- evade
- bypass
- elude
- steer clear of
- sidestep
verb outwitSynonyms- outwit
- trick
- mislead
- thwart
- deceive
- dupe
- beguile
- outflank
- hoodwink
Synonyms for circumventverb to pass around but not throughSynonyms- bypass
- circumnavigate
- detour
- go around
- skirt
verb to keep away fromSynonyms- avoid
- burke
- bypass
- dodge
- duck
- elude
- escape
- eschew
- evade
- get around
- shun
Synonyms for circumventverb surround so as to force to give upSynonyms- besiege
- hem in
- beleaguer
- surround
Related Words- attack
- assail
- seal off
- blockade
- ebb
verb beat through cleverness and witSynonyms- outsmart
- outwit
- overreach
- outfox
- beat
Related Words- beat
- beat out
- vanquish
- trounce
- crush
- shell
- outdo
- outgo
- outmatch
- outperform
- outstrip
- surpass
- exceed
- surmount
verb avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)Synonyms- evade
- hedge
- sidestep
- skirt
- parry
- fudge
- dodge
- elude
- duck
- put off
Related Words |