| 释义 |
bread and circuses
bread and circusespl.n. Offerings, such as benefits or entertainments, intended to placate discontent or distract attention from a policy or situation.
[Translation of Latin pānem et circēnsēs, a phrase coined by the Roman poet Juvenal : pānem, accusative singular of pānis, bread + et, and + circēnsēs, circus games.]bread′ and cir′cuses
n.pl. something offered so as to pacify discontent or divert attention from a grievance. [translation of Latin pānis et circēnsēs; from a remark by Juvenal on the limited desires of the Roman populace] bread and circuses
bread and circusesThings given or presented in an attempt to please (or at least distract) disgruntled people. The phrase comes from the Roman poet Juvenal. I really think this event is just bread and circuses to get us to stop protesting.See also: and, bread, circusbread and circuses People use bread and circuses to talk about a situation in which a government provides people with things which seem to make their lives more enjoyable in order to stop them complaining about important problems. He limited political dissent through a policy of bread and circuses backed up by a fearsome secret police. Our children and grandchildren will curse us for squandering their prosperity in exchange for today's bread and circuses. Note: This is a translation of a phrase in a satire by the Roman poet Juvenal. It refers to the fact that, in ancient Rome, the authorities provided the people with public amusements and food in order to prevent possible rebellion. See also: and, bread, circusbread and circuses material benefits and entertainment employed by rulers or political parties to keep the masses happy and docile. Bread and circuses is a translation of the Latin phrase panem et circenses , which appeared in Juvenal's Satires, and which alludes to the Roman emperors' organization of grain handouts and gladiatorial games for the populace.See also: and, bread, circusbread and circusesCrowd-pleasers, events of popular appeal. The term dates from the Roman poet Juvenal’s Satires, in which he said, Duas tantum res anxius optat, Panem et Circenses (Two things only the people earnestly desire, bread and [the games of the] circuses). Although this expression has survived long enough into modern times to become a cliché, it appears to be dying out. However, in the 1990s a very successful Massachusetts chain of health-food stores called itself the Bread & Circus Wholefood Supermarkets.See also: and, bread, circus |