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单词 cresol
释义

cresol


cre·sol

C0741800 (krē′sôl′, -sŏl′, -sōl′)n. Any of three isomeric phenols, C7H8O, used in resins and as a disinfectant.
[Alteration of creosol.]

cresol

(ˈkriːsɒl) n (Elements & Compounds) an aromatic compound derived from phenol, existing in three isomeric forms: found in coal tar and creosote and used in making synthetic resins and as an antiseptic and disinfectant; hydroxytoluene. Formula: C6H4(CH3)OH. Also called: cresylic acid Systematic name: methylphenol

cre•sol

(ˈkri sɔl, -sɒl)

n. any of three isomers of the compound C7H8O, usu. derived from coal tar and wood tar, and used chiefly as a disinfectant. [1860–65; cres- (irreg. from creosote) + -ol2]
Thesaurus
Noun1.cresol - any of three poisonous colorless isomeric phenols; derived from coal or wood tar; used as a disinfectantmethyl phenolLysol - a clear oily brown solution of cresols in soap; used as an antiseptic and disinfectantphenol - any of a class of weakly acidic organic compounds; molecule contains one or more hydroxyl groups
Translations
cresolo

cresol


cresol

(krē`sōl), CH3C6H4OH, any one of three aromatic alcohols present in coal tar. The three compounds are structural isomersisomer
, in chemistry, one of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different structures (arrangements of atoms in the molecule). Isomerism is the occurrence of such compounds. Isomerism was first recognized by J. J. Berzelius in 1827.
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; they may be thought of as hydroxy derivatives of toluenetoluene
or methylbenzene
, C7H8, colorless liquid aromatic hydrocarbon that melts at −95&degC; and boils at 110.8&degC;. It is insoluble in water but highly soluble in most organic solvents.
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 or as methyl derivatives of phenolphenol
, C6H5OH, a colorless, crystalline solid that melts at about 41&degC;, boils at 182&degC;, and is soluble in ethanol and ether and somewhat soluble in water. An aromatic alcohol, it exhibits weak acidic properties and is corrosive and poisonous.
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. The names of the three compounds indicate which of the hydrogens on the benzene ring portion of the molecule have been replaced. Two adjacent hydrogens are replaced, one with a methyl group and one with a hydroxyl group, to form ortho-cresol, also called 2-hydroxytoluene, or 2-methylphenol. When a single unreplaced hydrogen lies between the two that are replaced, the compound formed is meta-cresol, 3-hydroxytoluene, or 3-methylphenol. When the replaced hydrogens lie opposite one another on the ring, the compound formed is para-cresol, 4-hydroxytoluene, or 4-methylphenol. Because the boiling points of these three compounds are nearly the same, a separation of a mixture of the three into its pure components is impractical. The mixture of cresols obtained from coal tar is called cresylic acid. The cresols are used in the manufacture of disinfectants and synthetic resins.

cresol

[′krē‚sȯl] (organic chemistry) CH3C6H4OH One of three poisonous, colorless isomeric methyl phenols: o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol; used in the production of phenolic resins, tricresyl phosphate, disinfectants, and solvents.

cresol


cresol

 [kre´sol] a phenol from coal or wood tar; a mixture of isomeric cresol from coal tar or petroleum is used as a disinfectant and in making synthetic resins. Acute poisoning may result in rapid circulatory collapse; chronic poisoning may produce gastrointestinal symptoms, vertigo, skin rashes, jaundice, and uremia.

cre·sol

(krē'sol), A mixture of the three isomeric methyl phenols, o-, m-, and p-cresol, obtained from coal tar. Its properties are similar to those of phenol, but it is less poisonous; used as an antiseptic and disinfectant. Synonym(s): tricresol

CRESOL


AcronymDefinition
CRESOLCentre Réseau Économie Solidaire (French: Solidarity Economy Network Center)

cresol


Related to cresol: Xylenol, P-Cresol
  • noun

Synonyms for cresol

noun any of three poisonous colorless isomeric phenols

Synonyms

  • methyl phenol

Related Words

  • Lysol
  • phenol
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