释义 |
barrier
bar·ri·er B0089900 (băr′ē-ər)n.1. A material formation or structure, such as a mountain range or wall, that prevents passage or access.2. Something immaterial that obstructs or impedes: Lack of education can be a barrier to success.3. Physiology A membrane, tissue, or mechanism that blocks the passage of certain substances.4. Ecology A physical or biological factor that limits the migration, interbreeding, or free movement of individuals or populations.5. A movable gate that keeps racehorses in line before the start of a race.6. often barriers The palisades or fences enclosing the lists of a medieval tournament.7. Geology An ice barrier. [Middle English barrer, from Old French barriere, from Vulgar Latin *barrāria, from *barra, bar.]barrier (ˈbærɪə) n1. anything serving to obstruct passage or to maintain separation, such as a fence or gate2. anything that prevents or obstructs passage, access, or progress: a barrier of distrust. 3. anything that separates or hinders union: a language barrier. 4. (Physical Geography) a. an exposed offshore sand bar separated from the shore by a lagoonb. (as modifier): a barrier beach. 5. (Physical Geography) (sometimes capital) that part of the Antarctic icecap extending over the sea[C14: from Old French barriere, from barre bar1]bar•ri•er (ˈbær i ər) n. 1. anything built or serving to bar passage, as a railing, fence, or the like. 2. any natural bar or obstacle: a mountain barrier. 3. anything that obstructs progress, access, etc.: trade barriers. 4. a limit or boundary of any kind: the barriers of caste. 5. an antarctic ice shelf or its front. 6. barriers, the palisade or railing surrounding the ground where medieval tournaments and jousts were held. [1275–1325; Middle English < Middle French barriere <barre bar1] barrierA coordinated series of obstacles designed or employed to channel, direct, restrict, delay, or stop the movement of an opposing force and to impose additional losses in personnel, time, and equipment on the opposing force. Barriers can exist naturally, be manmade, or a combination of both.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | barrier - a structure or object that impedes free movementbalusters, balustrade, banister, handrail, bannister - a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from fallingbarricade - a barrier (usually thrown up hastily) to impede the advance of an enemy; "they stormed the barricade"breakwater, groyne, jetty, seawall, bulwark, groin, mole - a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing awaybulwark - a fencelike structure around a deck (usually plural)crash barrier - a strong protective barrier that is erected around a racetrack or in the middle of a dual-lane highway in order to reduce the likelihood of severe accidentsdam, dike, dyke - a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the seafence, fencing - a barrier that serves to enclose an areafender, wing - a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud; "in Britain they call a fender a wing"grating, grate - a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting airhurdle - a light movable barrier that competitors must leap over in certain racesmovable barrier - a barrier that can be moved to allow passageimpedimenta, obstruction, obstructor, obstructer, impediment - any structure that makes progress difficultrail, railing - a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supportsrevetment - a barrier against explosivesbarricade, roadblock - a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.starting gate, starting stall - a movable barrier on the starting line of a race course | | 2. | barrier - any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective; "intolerance is a barrier to understanding"roadblockobstacle, obstruction - something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted; "lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement"; "the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education"; "the filibuster was a major obstruction to the success of their plan"ideological barrier - a barrier to cooperation or interaction resulting from conflicting ideologieslanguage barrier - barrier to communication resulting from speaking different languages | | 3. | barrier - anything serving to maintain separation by obstructing vision or accessbar - a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore; "the boat ran aground on a submerged bar in the river"blood-brain barrier - a mechanism that creates a barrier between brain tissues and circulating blood; serves to protect the central nervous system; "the brain was protected from the large molecules of the virus by the blood-brain barrier"curtain - any barrier to communication or vision; "a curtain of secrecy"; "a curtain of trees"mechanism - a natural object resembling a machine in structure or function; "the mechanism of the ear"; "the mechanism of infection" |
barriernoun1. obstacle, bar, block, handicap, hurdle, limitation, hitch, drawback, snag, obstruction, stumbling block, impediment, hindrance Duties and taxes are the most obvious barriers to free trade.2. barricade, wall, bar, block, railing, fence, pale, boundary, obstacle, ditch, blockade, obstruction, rampart, bulwark, palisade, stockade The demonstrators broke through the heavy police barriers.barriernoun1. A solid structure that encloses an area or separates one area from another:partition, wall.2. Something that impedes or prevents entry or passage:bar, barricade, block, blockage, clog, hamper, hindrance, hurdle, impediment, obstacle, obstruction, snag, stop, traverse, wall.Translationsbarrier (ˈbӕriə) noun1. something put up as a defence or protection. a barrier between the playground and the busy road. 護欄 栅栏2. something that causes difficulty. His deafness was a barrier to promotion. 障礙 障碍barrier
barrier1. a. an exposed offshore sand bar separated from the shore by a lagoon b. (as modifier): a barrier beach 2. that part of the Antarctic icecap extending over the sea Barrier (in Russian, zaval), an antitank, antitransport, or anti-infantry obstacle. Barriers are made of lumber, stones, or snow on probable enemy routes of travel in places where it is difficult to bypass them. When setting up a timber barrier, trees of more than 20 cm in diameter are used. They are sawed down at a height of 60–120 cm and piled criss-cross with the crowns facing the enemy. In order to make it difficult to pull the barrier apart, the trees are not completely separated from their stumps; they are secured to them, woven with barbed wire, and also reinforced by the placement of land mines and high-explosive charges. During the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45 timber barriers were used extensively by Soviet troops on the defense in forested regions. Stone barriers are set up in mountains or in populated areas by demolishing cliffs or urban stone structures. Barriers made of snow can be devised in mountain and northern regions. In mining the Russian word zaval signifies the accidental destruction of a large rock mass in a mining excavation that disrupts its normal use.
Barrier a lifting or sliding beam, usually installed at a railroad crossing to stop automobile, cart, and pedestrian traffic prior to the passing of a train. Barriers may be operated manually, mechanically, or automatically. Automatic barriers are operated by signals from the railroad’s automation and remote control systems; signal lights and acoustic devices may be used. The normal position for automatic barriers is the open position; for nonauto-matic barriers it is the closed position. What does it mean when you dream about a barrier?A barrier may signify that the dreamer is experiencing some obstacle in an arena of his or her life. barrier[′bar·ē·ər] (ecology) Any physical or biological factor that restricts the migration or free movement of individuals or populations. (navigation) Anything which obstructs or prevents passage of a craft. (physics) potential barrier
Barrier[′bar·ē·ər] (ordnance) A passive acoustic detection system for submarines, consisting of hydrophones positioned on the ocean floor and connected by undersea cable to a land-based computer center. barrier1. Same as barricade. 2. According to the Architectural Barriers Act, any obstacle to the accessibility of a building by disabled people.barrieri. As it relates to the sound barrier, it is a barrier to flight encountered by an airplane designed for subsonic speeds when it reaches transonic speeds and meets the turbulence incident of diverse degrees of compressibility. Intense buffet and loss of controls to a varying degree may be experienced at this speed. ii. A net forming part of an arrester, or crash barrier system meant to arrest forward motion of an aircraft that is likely to overshoot the runway. Normally, the net lies horizontally on the ground and is raised when required. The vertical ropes of the barrier net are made of nylon, which are attached to the steel ropes at the top and the bottom of the barrier net.barrier
barrier [bar´e-er] 1. an obstruction.2. a partition between two fluid compartments in the body.3. a covering used to prevent contact with body fluids.alveolar-capillary barrier (alveolocapillary barrier) see under membrane.blood-air barrier alveolocapillary membrane.blood-aqueous barrier the physiologic mechanism that prevents exchange of materials between the chambers of the eye and the blood.blood-brain barrier see blood-brain barrier.blood-gas barrier alveolocapillary membrane.blood-testis barrier a barrier separating the blood from the seminiferous tubules, consisting of special junctional complexes between adjacent Sertoli cells near the base of the seminiferous epithelium.barrier methods contraceptive methods such as condoms and diaphragms in which a plastic or rubber barrier blocks passage of spermatozoa through the vagina or cervix. See discussion under contraception.placental barrier the tissue layers of the placenta which regulate the exchange of substances between the fetal and maternal circulation.bar·ri·er (bar'ē-er), 1. An obstacle or impediment. 2. In psychiatry, a conflictual agent that blocks behavior that could help resolve a personal struggle. 3. In psychotherapy, anything that acts as an impediment to the insight, constructive change, healing, and growth of a patient (for example, an unhealthy or primitive defense mechanism; secondary gain; conflicted ambivalence; unconscious motivation derived from residual conflict from an earlier developmental stage; stubbornness; lack of ability to detach, observe, or analyze). [M.E., fr. O.Fr. barriere, fr. L.L. barraria] barrier (băr′ē-ər)n.1. Physiology A membrane, tissue, or mechanism that blocks the passage of certain substances.2. Ecology A physical or biological factor that limits the migration, interbreeding, or free movement of individuals or populations.barrier Physiology A physical or functional hurdle which a substance or cell must surmount or circumvent to have free access to a tissue or site in the body. Social medicine An impediment in access to a service or activity, defined in the context of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which may be architectural (e.g., requiring widened doors, wheelchair ramps and others) or communication-related (e.g., linguistic barrier, vision defects). According to the ADA, the existance of barriers may require an employer to make reasonable accomodations in the form of obtaining an interpreter or braille forms (e.g., for paperwork), or by altering the physical layout of an office or work space.barrier Physiology A physical or functional hurdle which a substance or cell must surmount or circumvent to have free access to a tissue or site in the body. See Blood-brain barrier, Bone marrow barrier Social medicine An impediment in access to a service or activity, defined in the context of the Americans with Disabilities Act–ADA, which may be architectural–eg requiring widened doors, wheelchair ramps, and others or communication-related–eg linguistic barrier, vision defects. See Americans with Disabilities Act, Architectural barrier, Cultural barrier, Disability, Inequitable barrier, Reasonable accommodations. bar·ri·er (bar'ē-ĕr) 1. An obstacle or impediment. 2. psychiatry A conflictual agent that blocks behavior that could help resolve a personal struggle. [M.E., fr. O. Fr. barriere, fr. L.L. barraria]bar·ri·er (bar'ē-ĕr) An obstacle or impediment. [M.E., fr. O. Fr. barriere, fr. L.L. barraria]Barrier
Barrier1. See: Trade barrier.
2. See: Barrier Option.barrier Related to barrier: Barrier methodsSynonyms for barriernoun obstacleSynonyms- obstacle
- bar
- block
- handicap
- hurdle
- limitation
- hitch
- drawback
- snag
- obstruction
- stumbling block
- impediment
- hindrance
noun barricadeSynonyms- barricade
- wall
- bar
- block
- railing
- fence
- pale
- boundary
- obstacle
- ditch
- blockade
- obstruction
- rampart
- bulwark
- palisade
- stockade
Synonyms for barriernoun a solid structure that encloses an area or separates one area from anotherSynonymsnoun something that impedes or prevents entry or passageSynonyms- bar
- barricade
- block
- blockage
- clog
- hamper
- hindrance
- hurdle
- impediment
- obstacle
- obstruction
- snag
- stop
- traverse
- wall
Synonyms for barriernoun a structure or object that impedes free movementRelated Words- balusters
- balustrade
- banister
- handrail
- bannister
- barricade
- breakwater
- groyne
- jetty
- seawall
- bulwark
- groin
- mole
- crash barrier
- dam
- dike
- dyke
- fence
- fencing
- fender
- wing
- grating
- grate
- hurdle
- movable barrier
- impedimenta
- obstruction
- obstructor
- obstructer
- impediment
- rail
- railing
- revetment
- roadblock
- starting gate
- starting stall
noun any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objectiveSynonymsRelated Words- obstacle
- obstruction
- ideological barrier
- language barrier
noun anything serving to maintain separation by obstructing vision or accessRelated Words- bar
- blood-brain barrier
- curtain
- mechanism
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