释义 |
bamboo
bam·boo B0051200 (băm-bo͞o′)n. pl. bam·boos 1. Any of various usually woody, temperate or tropical plants chiefly of the genera Arundinaria, Bambusa, Dendrocalamus, Phyllostachys, or Sasa in the grass family. Certain species of bamboo can reach heights of 20 to 30 meters (66 to 98 feet).2. The hard or woody, jointed, often hollow stems of these plants, used in construction and to make various kinds of utensils.3. Fabric or yarn manufactured from these plants. [Back-formation from earlier bambos (taken as pl.), from Dutch bamboes, of Malay or Dravidian origin.]bamboo (bæmˈbuː) n1. (Plants) any tall treelike tropical or semitropical fast-growing grass of the genus Bambusa, having hollow woody-walled stems with ringed joints and edible young shoots (bamboo shoots)2. (Plants) the stem of any of these plants, used for building, poles, and furniture3. (Plants) any of various bamboo-like grasses of the genera Arundinaria, Phyllostachys or Dendrocalamus4. (modifier) made of bamboo: a bamboo fence. [C16: probably from Malay bambu]bam•boo (bæmˈbu) n., pl. -boos. 1. any of various tall, sometimes treelike tropical and semitropical grasses, as of the genera Bambusa,Phyllostachys, and Dendrocalamus, having woody, usu. hollow stems bearing stalks of narrow leaves. 2. the stem of such a plant, used as a building material and for making furniture, poles, etc. [1590–1600; earlier bambu < Malay, appar. < Dravidian] bam·boo (băm-bo͞o′) Any of various tall grasses having jointed, woody, and often hollow stems. Some species of bamboo can reach heights of 100 feet (30.5 meters) or more. The young shoots of some types of bamboo are used as food.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | bamboo - the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing polesbamboo - woody tropical grass having hollow woody stems; mature canes used for construction and furniturewood - the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees | | 2. | bamboo - woody tropical grass having hollow woody stems; mature canes used for construction and furnituregraminaceous plant, gramineous plant - cosmopolitan herbaceous or woody plants with hollow jointed stems and long narrow leavesBambuseae, tribe Bambuseae - bamboosbamboo - the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing polesBambusa vulgaris, common bamboo - extremely vigorous bamboo having thin-walled culms striped green and yellow; so widely cultivated that native area is uncertainArundinaria gigantea, cane reed, giant cane - tall grass of southern United States growing in thicketsArundinaria tecta, small cane, switch cane - small cane of watery or moist areas in southern United StatesDendrocalamus giganteus, giant bamboo, kyo-chiku - immense tropical southeast Asian bamboo with tough hollow culms that resemble tree trunksfishpole bamboo, gosan-chiku, hotei-chiku, Phyllostachys aurea - small bamboo of southeastern China having slender culms flexuous when youngblack bamboo, kuri-chiku, Phyllostachys nigra - small bamboo having thin green culms turning shining blackgiant timber bamboo, ku-chiku, madake, Phyllostachys bambusoides - large bamboo having thick-walled culms; native of China and perhaps Japan; widely grown elsewhere | Translationsbamboo (bӕmˈbuː) noun, adjective (of) a type of gigantic grass with hollow, jointed, woody stems. furniture made of bamboo; bamboo furniture. 竹子 竹子bamboo
bamboo ceilingA figurative discriminatory barrier in the workplace that impedes the career progress of Asians and people of Asian descent, preventing them from reaching top leadership positions in a company. Coined by the writer Jane Hyun, it is derived from the term "glass ceiling," which refers to the subtle discriminations that prevent women from advancing to the top positions in business. Mark was worried that his Chinese heritage might result in a bamboo ceiling if he tried to get a promotion down the line.See also: bamboo, ceilingBamboo CurtainThe sociopolitical, economical, and ideological division or barrier between China and western nations. Modeled after the similar Iron Curtain describing the barrier between the Soviet Union and non-Soviet countries during the Cold War. Although in recent years China has relaxed its attitudes about trade and involvement with other nations, there still undeniably exists a Bamboo Curtain between it and the rest of the world.See also: bamboo, curtainthe bamboo curtain an impenetrable political, economic, and cultural barrier between China and non-Communist countries. Formed on the pattern of the iron curtain (see at iron), this phrase dates back to the 1940s.See also: bamboo, curtainbamboo
bamboo, plant of the family Poaceae (grassgrass, any plant of the family Poaceae (formerly Gramineae), an important and widely distributed group of vascular plants, having an extraordinary range of adaptation. Numbering approximately 600 genera and 9,000 species, the grasses form the climax vegetation (see ecology) in ..... Click the link for more information. family), chiefly of warm or tropical regions, where it is sometimes an extremely important component of the vegetation. It is most abundant in the monsoon area of E Asia. Bamboos are the the largest grasses, sometimes reaching 100 ft (30 m). The stalks are round (rarely square), jointed, sometimes thorny, and hollow or solid with evergreen or deciduous leaves. Some types die after fruiting and some do not flower until they are about 30 years old. In many places bamboo is used as wood for construction work, furniture, utensils, fiber, paper, fuel, and innumerable small articles. Bamboo sprouts are eaten as a vegetable, and the grains of some species are also utilized for food. The bamboo has long been used for decorative purposes, both in gardens and in art. In the United States the native bamboo is a canecane, in botany, name for the hollow or woody, usually slender and jointed stems of plants (particularly rattan and other bamboos) and for various tall grasses, e.g., sugarcane, sorghum, and also other grasses used in the S United States for fodder. ..... Click the link for more information. . The most common bamboo is Bambusa arundinacea. Bamboo is classified in the division MagnoliophytaMagnoliophyta , division of the plant kingdom consisting of those organisms commonly called the flowering plants, or angiosperms. The angiosperms have leaves, stems, and roots, and vascular, or conducting, tissue (xylem and phloem). ..... Click the link for more information. , class Lilopsida, order Cyperales, family Poaceae. Bibliography See F. A. McClure, The Bamboos (1966). bambooAn organic, natural material that is lightweight, durable, flexible, biodegradable, and recyclable. It is fast growing and rapidly renewable. When treated, it becomes as strong as steel and may be used as the main structural material in small dwellings. It is a more renewable material than wood because it is a fast-growing grass/reed that can be harvested after only 4–6 years of growth, much shorter than the 30–60 years required for comparable wood species. Replanting is not necessary, as it regenerates on its own. It is stronger than oak, which is widely considered the most durable hardwood. When laminated, bamboo is nearly as strong as soft steel. Bamboo doesn’t swell or shrink as hardwoods do, making it a perfect material for furniture and flooring. See also: Biomaterials bamboo bambooOne of the most useful and fastest growing plants in the world. (up to 3 ft in one day! 100cm) In the grass family. Building material and food. It’s the main food source of the Giant Panda, proving itself as a rich complete food source. One of the best sources of silica to strengthen blood vessel walls, reduce wrinkles for healthy skin, reduces arterial inflammation, and prevents artery plaque build up. Strengthens the heart muscle and relaxes blood vessels. You can get it as a powder. (Use bamboo stalk powder, not leaf powder for silica) The best parts to eat are the young shoots (when it’s a young tender plant). Bamboo can grow anywhere, even where it’s 50 below. There are over 200 varieties. Strip off the hard outer shell and cut up the soft insides. Steaming or cooking lessens the bitterness. Remember bitter is good for digestion. Bamboo is an amazing plant. When planted, nothing shows up above ground for 5 years. That’s because all the work is happening underground, building a massively strong root system- then, the fifth year, it shoots up 50 feet into the air like a rocket ! In Asia, they use bamboo to build scaffolding up the side of skyscrapers- that’s how strong it is. It’s so tough, bamboo shoots appeared out of the ground at Hiroshima within days of the atomic blast! "Lucky Bamboo", the curled stems sold in Asian stores is NOT bamboo- it is Dracaena, which is not edible and belongs to water lily family.Bamboo (Bambusoideae), a subfamily of grasses that is sometimes classified in the separate family Bambusaceae. Bamboos are predominantly rhizomatous perennials with well-developed woody stems (culms). Bamboos can attain a height of more than 40 m and a diameter of up to 30 cm. The leaves are sheathed with small petioles. The flowers usually have six stamens. Bamboos bloom either annually or over significant intervals of time. In many bamboos the underground parts die simultaneously in all the individuals after blooming (sometimes over large territories). There are about 50 genera and 600 species, which grow chiefly in the tropics and subtropics of Southeast Asia and the Malay Archipelago. There are fewer bamboos in Africa and America, very few in Australia, and none in Europe. A small number of bamboos that have adapted to a temperate climate grow wild in eastern Asia. In the USSR (on the Kuril Islands and in Sakhalin) several species are found; they form dense, sometimes impenetrable thickets in the forests under the canopy of the trees. About 20 species of bamboos are cultivated on the Black Sea coast, mainly in the Caucasus. Some of them—for example Pseudosasa japonica—are rather widely found; several species from the genera Pleioblastus and Phyllostachys can be cultivated to grow to nearly normal size and are important to industry. Bamboos have a wide number of uses. The large woody culms are used for building houses, bridges, and water pipes and for manufacturing furniture, baskets, blinds, and mats. The young shoots and seeds of certain bamboos are edible, and the pulp of certain species contains a sweet juice that produces the so-called bamboo sugar. REFERENCESGinkul, S. G. Bambuki i ikh kul’tura v SSSR. Batumi, 1938. Camus, E. G. Les Bambusées: Monographie, biologie, culture, principaux usages. Paris, 1913. McClure, F. A. Bamboos:A Fresh Perspective. Cambridge (Mass.), 1966.M. E. KIRPICHNIKOV bamboo[bam′bü] (botany) The common name of various tropical and subtropical, perennial, ornamental grasses in five genera of the family Gramineae characterized by hollow woody stems up to 6 inches (15 centimeters) in diameter. bamboo1. any tall treelike tropical or semitropical fast-growing grass of the genus Bambusa, having hollow woody-walled stems with ringed joints and edible young shoots (bamboo shoots) 2. the stem of any of these plants, used for building, poles, and furniture 3. any of various bamboo-like grasses of the genera Arundinaria, Phyllostachys or Dendrocalamus Bamboo
Bamboo1. An obsolete Indian unit of length approximately equivalent to 12.8 meters.
2. See: Dha.bambooenUS
Words related to bamboonoun the hard woody stems of bamboo plantsRelated Wordsnoun woody tropical grass having hollow woody stemsRelated Words- graminaceous plant
- gramineous plant
- Bambuseae
- tribe Bambuseae
- bamboo
- Bambusa vulgaris
- common bamboo
- Arundinaria gigantea
- cane reed
- giant cane
- Arundinaria tecta
- small cane
- switch cane
- Dendrocalamus giganteus
- giant bamboo
- kyo-chiku
- fishpole bamboo
- gosan-chiku
- hotei-chiku
- Phyllostachys aurea
- black bamboo
- kuri-chiku
- Phyllostachys nigra
- giant timber bamboo
- ku-chiku
- madake
- Phyllostachys bambusoides
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