cline
cline
C0408000 (klīn)cline
(klaɪn)Cline
(klaɪn)cline
(klaɪn)n.
Noun | 1. | ![]() |
单词 | cline | |||
释义 | clineclineC0408000 (klīn)cline(klaɪn)Cline(klaɪn)cline(klaɪn)n.
Clinecline,in biology, any gradual change in a particular characteristic of a population of organisms from one end of the geographical range of the population to the other. Gradients of characteristics usually accompany, and are responses to, environmental gradients; for example, a mountain range features gradients from top to bottom such as a temperature gradient (colder to warmer) and a humidity gradient (wetter to drier). They may also reflect patterns of individual migration or gene flow. In species of birds and mammals, there is usually a cline in body size, with smaller individuals in warm climates and larger individuals tending to be found in colder climates.Clinein biology, a gradual increase or decrease (quantitative gradient) of some character or property in populations in connection with marked change in physical geographic factors. A cline usually develops when a large area is more or less uniformly populated by a particular species and the populations and their groups are not separated by rigid isolating barriers. A cline provides an advantage in natural selection because it allows adjustment to any direction of change in the corresponding physical geographic factors. A cline may also develop as a result of the rapid dispersal of a species. REFERENCETimofeev-Resovskii, N. V., N. N. Vorontsov, and A. V. Iablokov. Kratkii ocherk teorii evoliutsii. Moscow, 1969. Pages 163, 164, 171, 176.cline[klīn]Clineclinecline(klīn),cline(klīn)clinea gradual and continuous (or nearly continuous) change in a character (such as size or colour) in relation to its geographical or ecological distribution. For example, there is an increase in the percentage of bridled forms in the guillemot population with more northerly latitudes.Cline
Synonyms for Cline
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