| 释义 |
cellulose nitrate
cellulose nitraten. See nitrocellulose.cellulose nitrate n (Elements & Compounds) a compound made by treating cellulose with nitric and sulphuric acids, used in plastics, lacquers, and explosives: a nitrogen-containing ester of cellulose. Also called (not in chemical usage): nitrocellulose See also guncotton ni•tro•cel•lu•lose (ˌnaɪ trəˈsɛl yəˌloʊs)
n. any of a group of nitric esters of cellulose, used in the manufacture of lacquers and explosives. [1880–85] ni`tro•cel`lu•lo′sic, ni`tro•cel′lu•lous, adj. Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | cellulose nitrate - a nitric acid ester; used in lacquers and explosivesguncotton, nitrocellulose, nitrocottonblasting gelatin - mixture of guncotton with nitroglycerincordite - explosive powder (nitroglycerin and guncotton and petrolatum) dissolved in acetone and dried and extruded in brown cordscellulose ester - any ester of cellulose with an acidpyrocellulose - nitrocellulose containing less nitrogen than guncotton; used in making smokeless powderpyroxylin, pyroxyline - highly flammable nitrocellulose used in making collodion and plastics and lacquerscelluloid - highly flammable substance made from cellulose nitrate and camphor; used in e.g. motion-picture and X-ray film; its use has decreased with the development of nonflammable thermoplasticsnitrate - any compound containing the nitrate group (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid) |
cellulose nitrate
cellulose nitrate a compound made by treating cellulose with nitric and sulphuric acids, used in plastics, lacquers, and explosives: a nitrogen-containing ester of cellulose cellulose nitrate[′sel·yə‚lōs ′nī‚trāt] (organic chemistry) Any of several esters of nitric acid, produced by treating cotton or some other form of cellulose with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids; used as explosive and propellant. Also known as nitrocellulose; nitrocotton. cellulose nitrateA material formed by the reaction of cellulose fibers with nitric and sulfuric acids. Those with lower nitrogen content are used as binders in lacquers and are very inflammable. A high nitrogen content results in nitrocellulose, an explosive.cellulose nitrate
cellulose nitraten. A pulpy or cottonlike polymer derived from cellulose treated with sulfuric and nitric acids and used in the manufacture of explosives and plastics. Also called nitrocellulose.EncyclopediaSeec/ncellulose nitrate
Related to cellulose nitrate: cellulose acetateSynonyms for cellulose nitratenoun a nitric acid esterSynonyms- guncotton
- nitrocellulose
- nitrocotton
Related Words- blasting gelatin
- cordite
- cellulose ester
- pyrocellulose
- pyroxylin
- pyroxyline
- celluloid
- nitrate
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