释义 |
bulb
bulb B0538200 (bŭlb)n.1. Botany a. A short, modified, underground stem surrounded by usually fleshy modified leaves that contain stored food for the shoot within: an onion bulb; a tulip bulb.b. A similar underground stem or root, such as a corm, rhizome, or tuber.c. A plant that grows from a bulb.2. A rounded projection or part: the bulb of a syringe.3. A light bulb.4. Anatomy A rounded dilation or expansion of a canal, vessel, or organ. [Latin bulbus, from Greek bolbos, bulbous plant.]bulb (bʌlb) n1. (Botany) a rounded organ of vegetative reproduction in plants such as the tulip and onion: a flattened stem bearing a central shoot surrounded by fleshy nutritive inner leaves and thin brown outer leaves. Compare corm2. (Botany) a plant, such as a hyacinth or daffodil, that grows from a bulb3. (Electrical Engineering) See light bulb4. (General Engineering) a rounded part of an instrument such as a syringe or thermometer5. (Anatomy) anatomy a rounded expansion of a cylindrical organ or part, such as the medulla oblongata6. (Nautical Terms) Also called: bulbous bow a bulbous protuberance at the forefoot of a ship to reduce turbulence[C16: from Latin bulbus, from Greek bolbos onion]bulb (bʌlb) n. 1. a. a swollen, usu. underground stem having fleshy scalelike leaves that contain stored food, as in the onion or daffodil. b. a plant growing from such a stem. 2. any round, enlarged part, esp. at the end of a cylindrical object: the bulb of a thermometer. 3. a. the glass housing, in which a partial vacuum has been established, that contains the filament of an incandescent lamp. b. an incandescent lamp. 4. any of various small, bulb-shaped anatomical structures or protuberances: olfactory bulb. 5. medulla oblongata. 6. a camera shutter setting in which the shutter remains open as long as the shutter release is depressed. [1560–70; < Latin bulbus < Greek bolbós onion] bulb (bŭlb)1. A round part of a stem that develops underground and contains the shoot of a new plant. A bulb is surrounded by leaf-like scales that provide nourishment to the new plant. Tulips, lilies, and onions grow from bulbs. Compare corm, rhizome, runner, tuber.2. The part of an incandescent or fluorescent lamp that gives off light. The bulb of an incandescent lamp contains a filament inside a usually rounded piece of glass. The bulb of a fluorescent lamp is a glass tube or chamber containing a mixture of gases without a filament.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | bulb - a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structureonion - the bulb of an onion plantshallot - aggregate bulb of the multiplier onionsquill - bulb of the sea squill, which is sliced, dried, and used as an expectorantstalk, stem - a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organbulbil, bulblet - small bulb or bulb-shaped growth arising from the leaf axil or in the place of flowers | | 2. | bulb - electric lamp consisting of a transparent or translucent glass housing containing a wire filament (usually tungsten) that emits light when heated by electricityelectric light, electric-light bulb, incandescent lamp, light bulb, lightbulbelectric lamp - a lamp powered by electricityfilament - a thin wire (usually tungsten) that is heated white hot by the passage of an electric current | | 3. | bulb - a rounded part of a cylindrical instrument (usually at one end); "the bulb of a syringe"mercury thermometer, mercury-in-glass thermometer - thermometer consisting of mercury contained in a bulb at the bottom of a graduated sealed glass capillary tube marked in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit; mercury expands with a rise in temperature causing a thin thread of mercury to rise in the tubepart, portion - something less than the whole of a human artifact; "the rear part of the house"; "glue the two parts together"syringe - a medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids | | 4. | bulb - anything with a round shape resembling a teardropround shape - a shape that is curved and without sharp angles | | 5. | bulb - lower or hindmost part of the brain; continuous with spinal cord; (`bulb' is an old term for medulla oblongata); "the medulla oblongata is the most vital part of the brain because it contains centers controlling breathing and heart functioning"medulla oblongata, medullaneural structure - a structure that is part of the nervous systembrain stem, brainstem, brain-stem - the part of the brain continuous with the spinal cord and comprising the medulla oblongata and pons and midbrain and parts of the hypothalamusrespiratory center - the center in the medulla oblongata and pons that integrates sensory information about the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and determines the signals to be sent to the respiratory muscles | | 6. | bulb - a rounded dilation or expansion in a canal or vessel or organanatomical structure, bodily structure, body structure, complex body part, structure - a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing; "he has good bone structure" |
bulbnoun tuber, rhizome, corm a tulip bulbTranslationsbulb (balb) noun1. the ball-shaped part of the stem of certain plants, eg onions, tulips etc, from which their roots grow. 球莖 球茎2. (also ˈlight bulb) a pear-shaped glass globe surrounding the element of an electric light. 電燈泡 电灯泡3. the pear-shaped end of a thermometer. 水銀球 水银球ˈbulbous adjective like a bulb, especially in shape. a bulbous nose. 球莖狀的 球茎状的bulb
dim bulbAn unintelligent or slow-witted person. I explained this to you not once, but three times! Are you just a dim bulb, or what?See also: bulb, dima light-bulb momentAn instance in which an ingenious idea or insight comes to one all of a sudden. A light-bulb moment came to me as I was taking a bath the other day. A: "The idea was Marvin's, and it was truly inspired." B: "What can I say, it was a light-bulb moment."See also: momentlight bulbA sudden ingenious or inspired idea or insight. We spent hours trying to come up with a solution, when suddenly a light bulb went on in my head. A light-bulb moment came to me as I was taking a bath the other day.See also: bulb, lighthave a light-bulb momentTo be suddenly struck with or inspired by an ingenious idea, insight, or revelation. He'd been trying to work out the puzzle for nearly an hour, when suddenly he had a light-bulb moment and understood how it fit together. A: "But it was Martin who came up with the remarkable idea that saved out company." B: "What can I say—I had a light-bulb moment."See also: have, momenta light bulb goes on in (one's) brainOne is suddenly struck with an ingenious or inspired idea, insight, or revelation. We spent hours trying to come up with a solution, when suddenly a light bulb went on in my brain. I kept feeding him subtle hints about the truth of the matter, waiting for a light bulb to go on in his brain.See also: brain, bulb, goes, light, ona light bulb goes off in (one's) brainOne is suddenly struck with an ingenious or inspired idea, insight, or revelation. In this expression, the phrasal verb "go off" means "turn on" or "become active." We spent hours trying to come up with a solution, when suddenly a light bulb went off in my brain. I kept feeding him subtle hints about the truth of the matter, waiting for a light bulb to go off in his brain.See also: brain, bulb, goes, light, offa light bulb goes on in (one's) headOne is suddenly struck with an ingenious or inspired idea, insight, or revelation. We spent hours trying to come up with a solution, when suddenly a light bulb went on in my head. I kept feeding him subtle hints about the truth of the matter, waiting for a light bulb to go on in his head.See also: bulb, goes, head, light, ona light bulb goes off in (one's) headOne is suddenly struck with an ingenious or inspired idea, insight, or revelation. In this expression, the phrasal verb "go off" means "turn on" or "become active." We spent hours trying to come up with a solution, when suddenly a light bulb went off in my head. I kept feeding him subtle hints about the truth of the matter, waiting for a light bulb to go off in his head.See also: bulb, goes, head, light, offhave a light bulb go on in (one's) brainTo be suddenly struck with an ingenious or inspired idea, insight, or revelation. After nearly four hours trying to come up with a solution, I finally had a light bulb go on in my brain about what we needed to do. Hey, I just had a light bulb go on in my brain—what if we try rerouting the funds through your sister's company to avoid higher tax rates?See also: brain, bulb, go, have, light, onhave a light bulb go off in (one's) brainTo be suddenly struck with an ingenious or inspired idea, insight, or revelation. In this expression, the phrasal verb "go off" means "turn on" or "become active." After nearly four hours trying to come up with a solution, I finally had a light bulb go off in my brain about what we needed to do. Hey, I just had a light bulb go off in my brain—what if we try rerouting the funds through your sister's company to avoid higher tax rates?See also: brain, bulb, go, have, light, offhave a light bulb go on (in (one's) head)To be suddenly struck with an ingenious or inspired idea, insight, or revelation. After nearly four hours trying to come up with a solution, I finally had a light bulb go on in my head about what we needed to do. Hey, I just had a light bulb go on—what if we try rerouting the funds through your sister's company to avoid higher tax rates?See also: bulb, go, have, light, onhave a light bulb go off (in (one's) head)To be suddenly struck with an ingenious or inspired idea, insight, or revelation. In this expression, the phrasal verb "go off" means "turn on" or "become active." After nearly four hours trying to come up with a solution, I finally had a light bulb go off in my head about what we needed to do. Hey, I just had a light bulb go off—what if we try rerouting the funds through your sister's company to avoid higher tax rates?See also: bulb, go, have, light, offdim bulb n. a dull person; a stupid person. George seems to be a dim bulb, but he’s a straight-A student. See also: bulb, dimlight bulb n. a pregnant woman. (Jocular. Refers to the shape of a pregnant woman.) Who’s the light bulb on the sofa? See also: bulb, lightbulb
bulb, thickened, fleshy plant bud, usually formed under the surface of the soil, which carries the plant over from one blooming season to another. It may have many fleshy layers (as in the onion and hyacinth) or thin dry scales (as in some lilies)—both of which are highly modified leaves. Many popular outdoor and house plants, such as the tulip and the narcissus, are grown from bulbs, often out of their usual flowering season by forcing (i.e., by exposing them to a cold treatment). Not true bulbs, but often so called, are the cormcorm, short, thickened underground stem, usually covered with papery leaves. A corm grows vertically, producing buds at the upper nodes and roots from the lower surface. Corms serve as organs of food storage and in some plants (e.g. ..... Click the link for more information. of the crocus and the gladiolus, the tubertuber, enlarged tip of a rhizome (underground stem) that stores food. Although much modified in structure, the tuber contains all the usual stem parts—bark, wood, pith, nodes, and internodes. ..... Click the link for more information. of the dahlia and the potato, and the rhizomerhizome or rootstock, fleshy, creeping underground stem by means of which certain plants propagate themselves. Buds that form at the joints produce new shoots. ..... Click the link for more information. of certain irises. All such organs are specialized subterranean stems serving for food and water storage and asexual reproduction. Bibliography See J. E. Bryan, Bulbs (1989). Bulb a modified, usually subterranean shoot with a greatly shortened stem and fleshy scalelike leaves. Bulbs store water and nutritive substances (primarily sugars); they are also a means of vegetative renewal and reproduction. In some plant species, bulblets develop in the inflorescences (onions and meadow grasses) or in the leaf axils of aboveground shoots (lilies and toothworts). Bulbs can function as storage organs for approximately one year (annual bulbs of tulips, onions, and fritillary) or longer (perennial bulbs of narcissus, snowdrop, and hyacinth). After their nutrients have been used, dry scales form protective outer coverings. Scaly bulbs have narrow scales that touch the bulb only at their bases (lilies); tunicated bulbs have broad enwrapping scales (onions). According to the manner of growth, two types of bulbs are distinguished. Monopodial, or intermediate, bulbs renew themselves at the expense of the terminal bud of the bulb stem (snow-drop, narcissus, and belladonna lily). In plants with sympodial, or determinate, bulbs, the inflorescence and aboveground parts develop from the terminal bud, but the bulb regenerates at the expense of the bud located in the axil of a scale (tulips, onions, and hyacinths). In sympodial bulbs the mother bulb is replaced annually by daughter bulbs. If not one but two or more buds are active, the bulb reproduces vegetatively. In garlic plants several cloves form in the axils of the bulb scales and are arranged in a row, thus constituting complex bulbs. N. I. SHORINA bulb[bəlb] (botany) A short, subterranean stem with many overlapping fleshy leaf bases or scales, such as in the onion and tulip. (electricity) envelope bulbIn lighting, see lamp bulb, light bulb.bulb1. a rounded organ of vegetative reproduction in plants such as the tulip and onion: a flattened stem bearing a central shoot surrounded by fleshy nutritive inner leaves and thin brown outer leaves 2. a plant, such as a hyacinth or daffodil, that grows from a bulb 3. See light bulb4. a rounded part of an instrument such as a syringe or thermometer 5. Anatomy a rounded expansion of a cylindrical organ or part, such as the medulla oblongata 6. Nautical a bulbous protuberance at the forefoot of a ship to reduce turbulence bulb
bulb [bulb] a rounded mass or enlargement. adj., adj bul´bar.bulb of aorta the enlargement of the aorta at its point of origin from the heart.auditory bulb the membranous labyrinth and cochlea.bulb of eye eyeball.gustatory b's taste buds.hair bulb the bulbous expansion at the proximal end of a hair, in which the hair shaft is generated.inferior bulb of jugular vein a dilatation of the internal jugular vein just before it joins the brachiocephalic vein.Krause's bulb end-bulb.olfactory bulb the bulblike expansion of the olfactory tract on the under surface of the frontal lobe of each cerebral hemisphere.bulb of penis bulb of urethra.superior bulb of jugular vein a dilatation at the beginning of the internal jugular vein.taste b's taste buds.bulb of urethra the enlarged proximal part of the corpus spongiosum.bulb of vestibule (vestibulovaginal bulb) a body consisting of paired masses of erectile tissue, situated one on either side of the vaginal orifice.bulb (bŭlb), [TA] 1. Any globular or fusiform structure. Synonym(s): bulbus [TA]2. A short, vertical underground stem of plants, such as onion and garlic. [L. bulbus, a bulbous root] bulb (bŭlb)n.1. A rounded projection or part: the bulb of a syringe.2. Anatomy A rounded dilation or expansion of a canal, vessel, or organ.bulb (bŭlb) 1. Any rounded, globular, or fusiform structure. Synonym(s): bulbus [TA] . 2. A short, vertical, underground stem of plants, such as onions and garlic. [L. bulbus, a bulbous root]Fig. 84 Bulb . Vertical section. bulb a short, specialized underground stem in which nutrients (particularly sugars) are stored in fleshy scale leaves overlapping the stem. One or more buds are present in the AXILS of the scale leaves and in the spring these develop into new shoots, utilizing the stored food material. Examples of plants producing bulbs are onion, tulip and hyacinth.bulb (bŭlb) Any globular or fusiform structure. [L. bulbus, a bulbous root]BULB
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BULB➣Bilateral Upper Lid Blepharoplasty (surgical procedure) |
bulb Related to bulb: Cfl bulbSynonyms for bulbnoun tuberSynonymsSynonyms for bulbnoun a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structureRelated Words- onion
- shallot
- squill
- stalk
- stem
- bulbil
- bulblet
noun electric lamp consisting of a transparent or translucent glass housing containing a wire filament (usually tungsten) that emits light when heated by electricitySynonyms- electric light
- electric-light bulb
- incandescent lamp
- light bulb
- lightbulb
Related Wordsnoun a rounded part of a cylindrical instrument (usually at one end)Related Words- mercury thermometer
- mercury-in-glass thermometer
- part
- portion
- syringe
noun anything with a round shape resembling a teardropRelated Wordsnoun lower or hindmost part of the brainSynonymsRelated Words- neural structure
- brain stem
- brainstem
- brain-stem
- respiratory center
noun a rounded dilation or expansion in a canal or vessel or organRelated Words- anatomical structure
- bodily structure
- body structure
- complex body part
- structure
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