Certificate Authority
Certificate Authority
(cryptography, body)The process uses public key cryptography to create a"network of trust". If I want to prove my identity to you, Iask a CA (who you trust to have verified my identity) toencrypt a hash of my signed key with their private key.Then you can use the CA's public key to decrypt the hash andcompare it with a hash you calculate yourself. Hashes areused to decrease the amount of data that needs to betransmitted. The hash function must be cryptographically strong, e.g. MD5.
http://home.netscape.com/comprod/server_central/support/faq/certificate_faq.html#11.