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单词 coanda effect
释义

Coanda effect


Coanda effect

or

wall-attachment effect,

the tendency of a moving fluid, either liquid or gas, to attach itself to a surface and flow along it. As a fluid moves across a surface a certain amount of friction (called "skin friction") occurs between the fluid and the surface, which tends to slow the moving fluid. This resistance to the flow of the fluid pulls the fluid towards the surface, causing it stick to the surface. Thus, a fluid emerging from a nozzle tends to follow a nearby curved surface—even to the point of bending around corners—if the curvature of the surface or the angle the surface makes with the stream is not too sharp. Discovered in 1930 by Henri Coanda, a Romanian aircraft engineer, the phenomenon has many practical applications in fluidicsfluidics,
branch of engineering and technology concerned with the development of equivalents of various electronic circuits using movements of fluid rather than movements of electric charge.
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 and aerodynamicsaerodynamics,
study of gases in motion. As the principal application of aerodynamics is the design of aircraft, air is the gas with which the science is most concerned. Although aerodynamics is primarily concerned with flight, its principles are also used in designing automobile
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.

Coanda effect

[kō′an·də i′fekt] (fluid mechanics) The tendency of a gas or liquid coming out of a jet to travel close to the wall contour even if the wall's direction of curvature is away from the jet's axis; a factor in the operation of a fluidic element.

Coanda effect

Coanda effectThe effect of a jet of air blowing out from an airfoil, or another shape, and reacting with air passing. The air tends to stick to the solid surface even if it curves away, avoiding separation or stall.

Coanda effect


Coanda,

Henri-Marie, Romanian aerodynamicist, 1885-1972. Coanda effect - a stream of air or fluid emerging from a nozzle follows a nearby curved surface if the angle of curve is not too sharp.
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更新时间:2024/11/13 19:28:04