释义 |
forbid
for·bid F0243600 (fər-bĭd′, fôr-)tr.v. for·bade (-băd′, -bād′) or for·bad (-băd′), for·bid·den (-bĭd′n) or for·bid, for·bid·ding, for·bids 1. To command (someone) not to do something: I forbid you to go.2. To command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit: forbid smoking on trains.3. To have the effect of preventing; preclude: Discretion forbids a reply. [Middle English forbidden, forbeden, from Old English forbēodan; see bheudh- in Indo-European roots.] for·bid′dance n.for·bid′der n.Synonyms: forbid, ban1, prohibit, proscribe These verbs mean to refuse to allow: laws that forbid speeding; banned smoking in restaurants; rules that prohibit loitering; proscribed the importation of certain fruits.Antonym: permit1forbid (fəˈbɪd) vb (tr) , -bids, -bidding, -bade, -bad, -bidden or -bid1. to prohibit (a person) in a forceful or authoritative manner (from doing something or having something)2. to make impossible; hinder3. to shut out or exclude4. God forbid! may it not happen[Old English forbēodan; related to Old High German farbiotan, Gothic faurbiudan; see for-, bid] forˈbiddance, forbiddal n forˈbidder nfor•bid (fərˈbɪd, fɔr-) v.t. -bade -bad -bid, -bid•den -bid, -bid•ding. 1. to command (a person) not to do or have something or not to enter some place. 2. to prohibit or bar (something); make a rule or law against: to forbid smoking. 3. to make impossible; prevent; preclude. [before 1000] for•bid′der, n. forbid Past participle: forbade/forbidden Gerund: forbidding
Present |
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I forbid | you forbid | he/she/it forbids | we forbid | you forbid | they forbid |
Preterite |
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I forbade | you forbade | he/she/it forbade | we forbade | you forbade | they forbade |
Present Continuous |
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I am forbidding | you are forbidding | he/she/it is forbidding | we are forbidding | you are forbidding | they are forbidding |
Present Perfect |
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I have forbade/forbidden | you have forbade/forbidden | he/she/it has forbade/forbidden | we have forbade/forbidden | you have forbade/forbidden | they have forbade/forbidden |
Past Continuous |
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I was forbidding | you were forbidding | he/she/it was forbidding | we were forbidding | you were forbidding | they were forbidding |
Past Perfect |
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I had forbade/forbidden | you had forbade/forbidden | he/she/it had forbade/forbidden | we had forbade/forbidden | you had forbade/forbidden | they had forbade/forbidden |
Future |
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I will forbid | you will forbid | he/she/it will forbid | we will forbid | you will forbid | they will forbid |
Future Perfect |
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I will have forbade/forbidden | you will have forbade/forbidden | he/she/it will have forbade/forbidden | we will have forbade/forbidden | you will have forbade/forbidden | they will have forbade/forbidden |
Future Continuous |
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I will be forbidding | you will be forbidding | he/she/it will be forbidding | we will be forbidding | you will be forbidding | they will be forbidding |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been forbidding | you have been forbidding | he/she/it has been forbidding | we have been forbidding | you have been forbidding | they have been forbidding |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been forbidding | you will have been forbidding | he/she/it will have been forbidding | we will have been forbidding | you will have been forbidding | they will have been forbidding |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been forbidding | you had been forbidding | he/she/it had been forbidding | we had been forbidding | you had been forbidding | they had been forbidding |
Conditional |
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I would forbid | you would forbid | he/she/it would forbid | we would forbid | you would forbid | they would forbid |
Past Conditional |
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I would have forbade/forbidden | you would have forbade/forbidden | he/she/it would have forbade/forbidden | we would have forbade/forbidden | you would have forbade/forbidden | they would have forbade/forbidden | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | forbid - command against; "I forbid you to call me late at night"; "Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store"; "Dad nixed our plans"nix, prohibit, proscribe, disallow, interdict, vetocommand, require - make someone do somethingban - prohibit especially by legal means or social pressure; "Smoking is banned in this building"bar, debar, exclude - prevent from entering; keep out; "He was barred from membership in the club"enjoin - issue an injunctioncriminalise, illegalise, illegalize, outlaw, criminalize - declare illegal; outlaw; "Marijuana is criminalized in the U.S."countenance, permit, allow, let - consent to, give permission; "She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"; "I won't let the police search her basement"; "I cannot allow you to see your exam" | | 2. | forbid - keep from happening or arising; make impossible; "My sense of tact forbids an honest answer"; "Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project"foreclose, forestall, preclude, preventmake unnecessary, save - make unnecessary an expenditure or effort; "This will save money"; "I'll save you the trouble"; "This will save you a lot of time"deflect, fend off, forefend, forfend, head off, avert, stave off, ward off, avoid, debar, obviate - prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening; "Let's avoid a confrontation"; "head off a confrontation"; "avert a strike"blockade, obstruct, stymie, stymy, embarrass, hinder, block - hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of; "His brother blocked him at every turn"frustrate, queer, scotch, thwart, foil, baffle, bilk, cross, spoil - hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of; "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"; "foil your opponent"kibosh, stop, block, halt - stop from happening or developing; "Block his election"; "Halt the process" |
forbidverb prohibit, ban, disallow, proscribe, exclude, rule out, veto, outlaw, inhibit, hinder, preclude, make illegal, debar, interdict, criminalize They'll forbid you to marry. order, let, allow, grant, bid, approve, enable, permit, sanction, license, endorse, authorize, O.K. or okay (informal)Quotations "God forbid" Bible: RomansforbidverbTo refuse to allow:ban, debar, disallow, enjoin, inhibit, interdict, outlaw, prohibit, proscribe, taboo.Translationsforbid (fəˈbid) – past tense forbade (fəˈbad foː(r)ˈbeid) : past participle forˈbidden – verb to tell (someone) not to do something. She forbade him to go. 不許,禁止 不许,禁止 forˈbidden adjective not allowed. Smoking is forbidden. 被禁止的 被禁止的forˈbidding adjective rather frightening. a forbidding appearance. 可怕的 可怕的forbid
God forbidA phrase invoking God's protection to keep something from happening. Sometimes used sarcastically or hyperbolically. God forbid I get another ticket on my parents' car. I'll be grounded for a month! God forbid that an R-rated film should have anything offensive in it!See also: forbid, godheaven forbidA phrase used to invoke (at least figuratively) a higher power to prevent something that one believes would be tragic if it were to happen. Often used sarcastically. If, heaven forbid, something were to happen to you, you would want to know that your family would be taken care of. Well, heaven forbid people in power actually listen to their constituents! Heaven forbid that poor family has to endure another tragedy.See also: forbid, heavenGod forbid! and Heaven forbid!a phrase expressing the desire that God would forbid the situation that the speaker has just mentioned from ever happening. Tom: It looks like taxes are going up again. Bob: God forbid! Bob: Bill was in a car wreck. I hope he wasn't hurt! Sue: God forbid!See also: godGod forbidAlso, heaven forbid. May God prevent something from happening or being the case. For example, God forbid that they actually encounter a bear, or Heaven forbid that the tornado pulls off the roof. This term, in which heaven also stands for "God," does not necessarily imply a belief in God's direct intervention but merely expresses a strong wish. [c. 1225] For a synonym, see perish the thought. See also: forbid, godGod/Heaven forˈbid (that...) (also humorous or old use, less frequent Heaven forˈfend (that...)) (spoken) used to say that you hope that something will not happen: ‘Maybe you’ll end up as a lawyer, like me.’ ‘Heaven forbid!’(Some people find this use offensive.)See also: forbid, god, heavenGod/heaven forbidLet it not happen, or let it not be true. This invocation of the almighty is very old indeed—it dates from the thirteenth century—but, belief in God and heaven no longer being universal, it is no longer used literally. Thus, in such uses as “God forbid that their plane crashes” or “‘Is Dad going hunting next weekend?’ ‘Heaven forbid, Mom’s baby is due then,’” no one is calling for a deity’s intervention. Also see perish the thought. See also: forbid, god, heavenforbid Related to forbid: God ForbidSynonyms for forbidverb prohibitSynonyms- prohibit
- ban
- disallow
- proscribe
- exclude
- rule out
- veto
- outlaw
- inhibit
- hinder
- preclude
- make illegal
- debar
- interdict
- criminalize
Antonyms- order
- let
- allow
- grant
- bid
- approve
- enable
- permit
- sanction
- license
- endorse
- authorize
- O.K. or okay
Synonyms for forbidverb to refuse to allowSynonyms- ban
- debar
- disallow
- enjoin
- inhibit
- interdict
- outlaw
- prohibit
- proscribe
- taboo
Synonyms for forbidverb command againstSynonyms- nix
- prohibit
- proscribe
- disallow
- interdict
- veto
Related Words- command
- require
- ban
- bar
- debar
- exclude
- enjoin
- criminalise
- illegalise
- illegalize
- outlaw
- criminalize
Antonyms- countenance
- permit
- allow
- let
verb keep from happening or arisingSynonyms- foreclose
- forestall
- preclude
- prevent
Related Words- make unnecessary
- save
- deflect
- fend off
- forefend
- forfend
- head off
- avert
- stave off
- ward off
- avoid
- debar
- obviate
- blockade
- obstruct
- stymie
- stymy
- embarrass
- hinder
- block
- frustrate
- queer
- scotch
- thwart
- foil
- baffle
- bilk
- cross
- spoil
- kibosh
- stop
- halt
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