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单词 contract
释义

contract


con·tract

C0605300 (kŏn′trăkt′)n.1. a. An agreement between two or more parties, especially one that is written and enforceable by law.b. The writing or document containing such an agreement.2. The branch of law dealing with formal agreements between parties.3. Marriage as a formal agreement; betrothal.4. Games a. The last and highest bid of a suit in one hand in bridge.b. The number of tricks thus bid.c. Contract bridge.5. A paid assignment to murder someone: put out a contract on the mobster's life.v. (kən-trăkt′, kŏn′trăkt′) con·tract·ed, con·tract·ing, con·tracts v.tr.1. To enter into by contract; establish or settle by formal agreement: contract a marriage.2. To acquire or incur: contract obligations; contract a serious illness.3. a. To reduce in size by drawing together; shrink.b. To pull together; wrinkle.4. Grammar To shorten (a word or words) by omitting or combining some of the letters or sounds, as do not to don't.v.intr.1. To enter into or make an agreement: contract for garbage collection.2. To become reduced in size by or as if by being drawn together: The pupils of the patient's eyes contracted.
[Middle English, from Latin contractus, past participle of contrahere, to draw together, make a contract : com-, com- + trahere, to draw.]
con·tract′i·bil′i·ty n.con·tract′i·ble adj.

contract

vb 1. to make or become smaller, narrower, shorter, etc: metals contract as the temperature is reduced. 2. (Law) (when: intr, sometimes foll by for; when tr, may take an infinitive) to enter into an agreement with (a person, company, etc) to deliver (goods or services) or to do (something) on mutually agreed and binding terms, often in writing 3. to draw or be drawn together; coalesce or cause to coalesce 4. (tr) to acquire, incur, or become affected by (a disease, liability, debt, etc) 5. (Linguistics) (tr) to shorten (a word or phrase) by the omission of letters or syllables, usually indicated in writing by an apostrophe 6. (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics to unite (two vowels) or (of two vowels) to be united within a word or at a word boundary so that a new long vowel or diphthong is formed 7. (tr) to wrinkle or draw together (the brow or a muscle) 8. (tr) to arrange (a marriage) for; betroth n 9. (Law) a formal agreement between two or more parties 10. (Law) a document that states the terms of such an agreement 11. (Law) the branch of law treating of contracts 12. (Law) marriage considered as a formal agreement 13. (Bridge) See contract bridge 14. (Bridge) bridge a. (in the bidding sequence before play) the highest bid, which determines trumps and the number of tricks one side must try to makeb. the number and suit of these tricks 15. slang a. a criminal agreement to kill a particular person in return for an agreed sum of moneyb. (as modifier): a contract killing. [C16: from Latin contractus agreement, something drawn up, from contrahere to draw together, from trahere to draw]

con•tract

(n., adj., and usu. for v. 16–18, 22, 23 ˈkɒn trækt; otherwise v. kənˈtrækt)

n. 1. an agreement between two or more parties for the doing or not doing of something specified. 2. an agreement enforceable by law. 3. the written form of such an agreement. 4. the division of law dealing with contracts. 5. Also called con′tract bridge′. a variety of bridge in which the side that wins the bid can earn toward game only that number of tricks named in the contract, additional points being credited above the line. 6. (in auction or contract bridge) a. a commitment by the declaring team to take six tricks plus the number specified by the final bid made. b. the final bid itself. c. the number of tricks so specified, plus six. 7. the formal agreement of marriage; betrothal. 8. Slang. an arrangement for a hired assassin to kill a specific person. adj. 9. under contract; governed or arranged by special contract: a contract carrier. v.t. 10. to draw together or into smaller compass; draw the parts of together: to contract a muscle. 11. to wrinkle: to contract the brows. 12. to shorten (a word, phrase, etc.) by combining or omitting some of its elements. 13. to make narrow or illiberal; restrict. 14. to get, as by exposure to something contagious: to contract a disease. 15. to incur, as a liability or obligation: to contract a debt. 16. to settle or establish by agreement: to contract an alliance. 17. to assign (a job, work, project, etc.) by contract. 18. to enter into an agreement with: to contract a freelancer to do the work. 19. to enter into (friendship, acquaintance, etc.). 20. to betroth. v.i. 21. to become drawn together or reduced in compass; become smaller; shrink: His pupils contracted in the light. 22. to enter into an agreement. 23. contract out, to hire an outside contractor to produce or do; subcontract. [1275–1325; (n.) Middle English (< Anglo-French) < Latin contractus the undertaking of a transaction, an agreement =contrac-, variant s. of contrahere to draw in, bring together, enter into an agreement (con- con- + trahere to drag, pull; compare traction) + -tus suffix of v. action; (v.) < Latin contractus, past participle of contrahere] con`tract•ee′, n. con•tract′i•ble, adj. con•tract`i•bil′i•ty, con•tract′i•ble•ness, n.

contract


Past participle: contracted
Gerund: contracting
Imperative
contract
contract
Present
I contract
you contract
he/she/it contracts
we contract
you contract
they contract
Preterite
I contracted
you contracted
he/she/it contracted
we contracted
you contracted
they contracted
Present Continuous
I am contracting
you are contracting
he/she/it is contracting
we are contracting
you are contracting
they are contracting
Present Perfect
I have contracted
you have contracted
he/she/it has contracted
we have contracted
you have contracted
they have contracted
Past Continuous
I was contracting
you were contracting
he/she/it was contracting
we were contracting
you were contracting
they were contracting
Past Perfect
I had contracted
you had contracted
he/she/it had contracted
we had contracted
you had contracted
they had contracted
Future
I will contract
you will contract
he/she/it will contract
we will contract
you will contract
they will contract
Future Perfect
I will have contracted
you will have contracted
he/she/it will have contracted
we will have contracted
you will have contracted
they will have contracted
Future Continuous
I will be contracting
you will be contracting
he/she/it will be contracting
we will be contracting
you will be contracting
they will be contracting
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been contracting
you have been contracting
he/she/it has been contracting
we have been contracting
you have been contracting
they have been contracting
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been contracting
you will have been contracting
he/she/it will have been contracting
we will have been contracting
you will have been contracting
they will have been contracting
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been contracting
you had been contracting
he/she/it had been contracting
we had been contracting
you had been contracting
they had been contracting
Conditional
I would contract
you would contract
he/she/it would contract
we would contract
you would contract
they would contract
Past Conditional
I would have contracted
you would have contracted
he/she/it would have contracted
we would have contracted
you would have contracted
they would have contracted
Thesaurus
Noun1.contract - a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by lawcontract - a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by lawclause, article - a separate section of a legal document (as a statute or contract or will)arbitration clause - a clause in a contract providing for arbitration of disputes arising under the contractreserve clause - a clause that used to be part of the contract with a professional athlete extending the contract for a year beyond its expiration; "the reserve clause was used to bind players to a particular ball club"adhesion contract, contract of adhesion - a contract that heavily restricts one party while leaving the other free (as some standard form printed contracts); implies inequality in bargaining poweraleatory contract - a contract whose performance by one party depends on the occurrence of an uncertain contingent event (but if it is contingent on the outcome of a wager it is not enforceable)bilateral contract - a contract involving mutual promises (each party is both promisor and promisee)charter - a contract to hire or lease transportationconditional contract - a contract whose performance depends on a fact or event that affects legal relationscost-plus contract - a contract in which the contractor is paid his total cost plus a stated percentage of profitgambling contract - a contract whose performance by one party is contingent on the outcome of a bet; unenforceable by statute in most jurisdictionslease - a contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified time for a specified paymentmarriage contract, marriage settlement - a prenuptial agreement or contractoutput contract - a contract in which you promise to deliver your entire output to the other party who promises to accept itinsurance policy, insurance, policy - written contract or certificate of insurance; "you should have read the small print on your policy"purchase agreement, purchase contract - a contract stating the terms of a purchasequasi contract - a contract created by law for reasons of justice without any expression of assentrequirements contract - a contract in which you agree to purchase all your requirements of a particular sort from one partycontract under seal, sealed instrument, special contract - a contract that is signed and has the (wax) seal of the signer attachedservice contract - a contract for maintenance servicesseverable contract - a contract which, in the event of a breach by one of the parties, can be considered as several independent agreements expressed in a single instrumentsubcontract - a contract assigning to another party some obligations of a prior contractpartnership - a contract between two or more persons who agree to pool talent and money and share profits or lossesarticles of agreement, shipping articles - a contract between crew and captain of a shipconcession, grant - a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business; "he got the beer concession at the ball park"collective agreement, labor agreement, labor contract - contract between labor and management governing wages and benefits and working conditionsemployment agreement, employment contract - contract between employer and employeedistribution agreement - a contract governing the marketing of an item of merchandiselicensing agreement - contract giving someone the legal right to use a patent or trademarkacquisition agreement, merger agreement - contract governing the merger of two or more companiescontract of hazard, sale in gross - a sale of a tract of land as a whole without a warranty as to the acreageloophole - an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligationhandclasp, handshake, handshaking, shake - grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)contract, declaration - (contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must makefine print, small print - the part of a contract that contains reservations and qualifications that are often printed in small type; "don't sign a contract without reading the fine print"written agreement - a legal document summarizing the agreement between partiesindenture - a contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified termboilerplate - standard formulations uniformly found in certain types of legal documents or news storiesrenegociate, renegotiate - revise the terms of in order to limit or regain excess profits gained by the contractor; "We renegociated our old mortgage now that the interest rates have come down"
2.contract - (contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must makedeclarationbridge - any of various card games based on whist for four playerscontract - a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by lawbidding, bid - (bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make
3.contract - a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bidcontract bridgebridge - any of various card games based on whist for four playersno-trump - a version of contract bridge in which no suit is designated as trump for the duration of the hand
Verb1.contract - enter into a contractual arrangementcontract - enter into a contractual arrangementundertakepromise, assure - make a promise or commitmentstipulate - make an oral contract or agreement in the verbal form of question and answer that is necessary to give it legal forcesign - be engaged by a written agreement; "He signed to play the casino on Dec. 18"; "The soprano signed to sing the new opera"specify, stipulate, condition, qualify - specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement; "The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life"; "The contract stipulates the dates of the payments"lease, rent - let for money; "We rented our apartment to friends while we were abroad"charter, hire, lease, rent - hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services
2.contract - engage by written agreement; "They signed two new pitchers for the next season"sign on, sign up, signhire, employ, engage - engage or hire for work; "They hired two new secretaries in the department"; "How many people has she employed?"contract out - assign a job to someone outside one's own business
3.contract - squeeze or press together; "she compressed her lips"; "the spasm contracted the muscle"constrict, compress, compact, press, squeezechoke, strangle - constrict (someone's) throat and keep from breathingprim - contract one's lips; "She primmed her lips after every bite of food"tighten - become tight or tighter; "The rope tightened"astringe - constrict or bind or draw together; "Lemon juice astringes the tissue in the mouth"strangulate - constrict a hollow organ or vessel so as to stop the flow of blood or airconvulse - contract involuntarily, as in a spasm; "The muscles in her face convulsed"convulse - cause to contract; "The spasm convulses her facial muscles"bear down, overbear - contract the abdominal muscles during childbirth to ease deliverychoke, gag, fret - be too tight; rub or press; "This neckband is choking the cat"scrag, choke - wring the neck of; "The man choked his opponent"
4.contract - be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness; "He got AIDS"; "She came down with pneumonia"; "She took a chill"get, takesicken, come down - get sick; "She fell sick last Friday, and now she is in the hospital"catch - contract; "did you catch a cold?"
5.contract - become smaller or draw together; "The fabric shrank"; "The balloon shrank"shrinkdecrease, diminish, lessen, fall - decrease in size, extent, or range; "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"; "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"; "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"; "his voice fell to a whisper"flex - contract; "flex a muscle"expand, spread out - extend in one or more directions; "The dough expands"
6.contract - make smaller; "The heat contracted the woollen garment"shrink, reduce - reduce in size; reduce physically; "Hot water will shrink the sweater"; "Can you shrink this image?"wrinkle, purse - gather or contract into wrinkles or folds; pucker; "purse ones's lips"
7.contract - compress or concentrate; "Congress condensed the three-year plan into a six-month plan"concentrate, condensealter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"condense - become more compact or concentrated; "Her feelings condensed"
8.contract - make or become more narrow or restricted; "The selection was narrowed"; "The road narrowed"narrowchange - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"bottleneck - become narrow, like a bottleneck; "Right by the bridge, the road bottlenecks"taper off - become smaller or less active; "Business tapered off"
9.contract - reduce in scope while retaining essential elementscontract - reduce in scope while retaining essential elements; "The manuscript must be shortened"abbreviate, abridge, foreshorten, shorten, reduce, cutbowdlerise, bowdlerize, expurgate, castrate, shorten - edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate; "bowdlerize a novel"edit out, edit, cut - cut and assemble the components of; "edit film"; "cut recording tape"condense, concentrate, digest - make more concise; "condense the contents of a book into a summary"minify, decrease, lessen - make smaller; "He decreased his staff"elaborate, expatiate, expound, lucubrate, dilate, flesh out, exposit, enlarge, expand - add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing; "She elaborated on the main ideas in her dissertation"

contract

noun1. agreement, deal (informal), commission, commitment, arrangement, understanding, settlement, treaty, bargain, convention, engagement, pact, compact, covenant, bond, stipulation, concordat The company won a prestigious contract for work on the building.verb1. agree, arrange, negotiate, engage, pledge, bargain, undertake, come to terms, shake hands, covenant, make a deal, commit yourself, enter into an agreement He has contracted to lease part of the collection to a museum in Japan.
agree refuse, decline, disagree, turn down
2. constrict, confine, tighten, shorten, wither, compress, condense, shrivel New research shows that an excess of meat and salt can contract muscles.3. tighten, narrow, knit, purse, shorten, pucker As we move our bodies, our muscles contract and relax.
tighten develop, stretch, expand, swell, widen, enlarge, broaden, distend
4. lessen, reduce, shrink, diminish, decrease, dwindle Output fell last year and is expected to contract further this year.
lessen increase, grow, develop, spread, expand, swell, widen, multiply, inflate
5. catch, get, develop, acquire, incur, be infected with, go down with, be afflicted with He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion.
catch avoid, escape, avert, ward off catchQuotations
"A verbal contract isn't worth the paper it is written on" [Sam Goldwyn]

contract

noun1. A legally binding arrangement between parties:agreement, bond, compact, convention, covenant, pact.2. An agreement, especially one involving a sale or exchange:bargain, compact, covenant, deal, transaction.verb1. To enter into a formal agreement:bargain, covenant.2. To assume an obligation:engage, pledge, promise, undertake.3. To become affected with a disease:catch, develop, get, sicken, take.Idiom: come down with.4. To reduce in size, as by drawing together:compact, compress, constrict, constringe, shrink.
Translations
合同契约得病收缩订契约

contract

(kənˈtrӕkt) verb1. to make or become smaller, less, shorter, tighter etc. Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled; `I am' is often contracted to `I'm'; Muscles contract. 收縮 收缩2. ( American ˈkontrakt) to promise legally in writing. They contracted to supply us with cable. 簽約 订契约3. to become infected with (a disease). He contracted malaria. 染病 得病4. to promise (in marriage). 訂婚 订婚约 (ˈkontrӕkt) noun a legal written agreement. He has a four-year contract (of employment) with us; The firm won a contract for three new aircraft. 契約,合同 契约,合同 conˈtraction (-ʃən) noun1. an act of contracting. contraction of metals; contraction of muscles. 收縮 收缩2. a word shortened in speech or spelling. `I'm' is a contraction of `I am'. 詞的縮約形式 缩约词conˈtractor noun a person or firm that promises to do work or supply goods at a fixed rate. a building contractor. 承包人(商) 承包人(商),承包单位

contract

合同zhCN

contract


contract out

To give a job or assignment to an outside entity (so as to avoid doing the job oneself). A noun or pronoun can be used between "contract" and "out." We contracted the project out because no one on our staff has the time to scan all of those documents.See also: contract, out

contract with (someone or something)

To agree with someone or a group to do something. No one on our staff has the time to scan all of those documents, so we'll contract with a company that can do it for us.See also: contract

put a contract out on (one)

slang To order for one to be assassinated. Usually said in reference to organized crime. The mob put a contract out on the accountant because he had agreed to testify in court. It turns out that he had put a contract out on the owner of the business so that he could gain control of it.See also: contract, on, out, put

sweetheart contract

1. An industrial agreement made between an employer and local labor union officials containing terms beneficial to the employer without the knowledge of the employees, typically in exchange for money to the union or its leaders. It was later discovered that the union leader had made a sweetheart contract with the company that eliminated employees' right to strike in exchange for a hefty yearly bonus for himself. The automotive manufacturer decided to move its factories to a different country, where it established a sweetheart contract with the local labor union to pay workers substantially less than those previously enjoyed by American employees.2. Any kind of agreement or contract that is mutually beneficial two the two parties directly involved, typically at the expense of a third party that is not privy to the agreement. It turns out the athletic director had in place a sweetheart contract with the national athletics association, essentially receiving kickbacks every time one of his athletes performed well. The charity has come under fire for what some are calling a sweetheart contract with a for-profit events organizer that receives nearly 40% of the annual donations the charity receives.See also: contract, sweetheart

contract something out

to make an agreement with someone to do a specific amount of work. (Rather than doing it oneself or in one's own place of business.) I will contract this out and have it done by consultants. I contracted out this kind of job the last time.See also: contract, out

contract with someone (for something)

 and contract (with someone) for somethingto make an agreement with someone to produce or supply something, or to do something. I will have to contract with an expert for that part of the project. We contracted with a local builder for a new kitchen. Did you contract for plumbing work with Eric?See also: contract

put a contract out on someone

[for an underworld character] to order someone to kill someone else. The mob put out a contract on some crook from Detroit.See also: contract, on, out, put

contract out

v. To engage another person or company by contract to undertake some job that is typically considered part of one's business: Many companies contract out administrative tasks in order to concentrate on sales and marketing.See also: contract, out

contract


contract,

in law, a promise, enforceable by law, to perform or to refrain from performing some specified act. In a general sense, all civil obligations fall under torttort,
in law, the violation of some duty clearly set by law, not by a specific agreement between two parties, as in breach of contract. When such a duty is breached, the injured party has the right to institute suit for compensatory damages.
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 or contract law. Torts are usually characterized as violations of duties that are imposed on all persons and that have been established entirely by law. In contracts, on the other hand, the parties determine, at least in part, what their obligations to one another will be. Special types of contracts are given separate articles, e.g., negotiable instrumentnegotiable instrument,
bill of exchange, check, promissory note, or other written contract for payment that may serve as a substitute for money. It is simple in form and easy to transfer.
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, insuranceinsurance
or assurance,
device for indemnifying or guaranteeing an individual against loss. Reimbursement is made from a fund to which many individuals exposed to the same risk have contributed certain specified amounts, called premiums.
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, and deeddeed,
in law, written document that is signed and delivered by which one person conveys land or other realty (see property) to another. A deed may assure the extent of the conveying party's ownership or, if the party is uncertain of the precise extent, he issues a quitclaim (i.e.
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.

Criteria for Enforcement

For a contract to be valid, both parties must indicate that they agree to its terms. This is accomplished when one party submits an offer that the other accepts within a reasonable time or a stipulated period. If the terms of the acceptance vary from those of the offer, that "acceptance" legally constitutes a counteroffer; the original offering party may then accept it or reject it. At any time prior to acceptance, the offer may be rescinded on notice unless the offering party is bound by a separate option contract not to withdraw. Only those terms expressed in the contract can be enforced; secret intentions are not recognized. For a contract to be binding, it must not have an immoral or a criminal purpose or be against public policy.

Other criteria for the enforcement of contracts have varied. In the earliest type of enforceable promises, it was the form of the contract (e.g., a sealed instrument) or the ceremony accompanying its execution that marked the essence of the transaction; contracts not sealed or not dignified by ceremonies held a lesser status, and were therefore not always enforceable. The importance of promises in commercial and industrial society produced a new criterion, and generally a promise is now enforceable only if it is made in exchange for consideration, i.e., a payment, for some action, or for another promise. In some jurisdictions, statutes have made certain promises enforceable without consideration, e.g., promises to pay debts barred by the statute of limitations. To be enforceable, most contracts must be in writing, to comply with the Statute of Frauds (see Frauds, Statute ofFrauds, Statute of,
basis of most modern laws requiring that certain promises must be in writing in order to be enforceable; it was passed by the English Parliament in 1677.
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).

Since a contract is an agreement, it may be made only by parties with the capacity to reach an understanding. Therefore, individuals suffering from severe mental illness are unable to make binding contracts. Until the late 19th cent., married women were also without contractual capacity, because at common law they were considered the creatures of their husbands and without wills of their own (see husband and wifehusband and wife,
the legal aspects of the married state (for the sociological aspects, see marriage). The Marriage Contract

Marriage is a contractual relationship between a man and a woman that vests the parties with a new legal status.
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); this disability has been removed by statute universally. Minors are not bound by their contracts, but they are responsible for the value of goods received in contracts made for necessities of life. Otherwise, a minor may denounce his contracts at any time and on attaining majority may elect whether to affirm or repudiate them (see age of consentage of consent,
the age at which, according to the law, persons are bound by their words and acts. There are different ages at which one acquires legal capacity to consent to marriage, to choose a guardian, to conclude a contract, and the like.
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).

A contract must also be the uncoerced agreement of the parties; thus, if it is procured by duressduress
, in law, actual or threatened violence or imprisonment, by reason of which a person is forced to enter into an agreement or to perform some other act against his will.
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 or fraudfraud,
in law, willful misrepresentation intended to deprive another of some right. The offense, generally only a tort, may also constitute the crime of false pretenses. Frauds are either actual or constructive.
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 it is void. A contract can be unenforceable if it is so one-sided as to be found unconscionable, where the terms are unreasonably favorable to one party; often the material that constitutes unconscionability is buried in fine print or expressed in obfuscatory jargon. Adhesion contracts, which afford no occasion for the weaker party to bargain over their terms, are often offered to purchasers of consumer goods and services, but are not necessarily unconscionable.

Termination of Contracts

While a contract is still wholly or partly unperformed it is termed executory; contracts may terminate, however, in ways other than by being fully executed. If the object of the contract becomes impossible or unlawful, if the parties make a novation (a new superseding agreement), or if the death of one party prevents that party from rendering personal services he or she had agreed to perform, the contract is terminated. The injured party may also treat the contract as a nullity if the other party refuses to perform. The law provides several remedies for breach of contract. The most usual is money damagesdamages,
money award that the judgment of a court requires the defendant in a suit to pay to the plaintiff as compensation for the loss or injury inflicted. Damages are the form of legal redress most commonly sought.
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 for the loss incurred. In cases where some action other than the payment of money was contracted for, a court may grant the plaintiff an injunctioninjunction,
in law, order of a court directing a party to perform a certain act or to refrain from an act or acts. The injunction, which developed as the main remedy in equity, is used especially where money damages would not satisfy a plaintiff's claim, or to protect personal
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 ordering specific performance. If one party is unjustly enriched by a contract that he or she then repudiates legally, restitution may be required. A typical example of this is ordering a minor who revokes a contract to restore the things of value that were obtained.

Bibliography

See studies by E. J. Murphy and R. E. Speidel (1984); H. Collins (1986); R. B. Summers and R. A. Hillman (1987); P. S. Atiyah (1988).

contract

see SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY.

Contract

 

in civil law, an agreement between two or more persons (citizens or legal persons) to establish, change, or curtail civil rights and obligations. The word “contract” also often refers to the compulsory legal relationship arising from the contract and to the document in which the relationship is expressed. Depending on the number of parties to a contract, it is classified as bilateral or multilateral. If a contract grants nothing but rights for one party and nothing but obligations for the other it is unilateral, but if the contract results in rights and obligations for both parties it is called bilateral. A loan contract is an example of a unilateral contract. Examples of bilateral contracts are contracts for sale and purchase, delivery contracts, independent-work contracts, and shipping contracts.

In Soviet civil law the contract is one of the most important foundations on which compulsory legal relationships arise. It is a means of establishing and organizing economic relationships among socialist enterprises—state, cooperative (including kolkhozes), and public —and other organizations that participate in Soviet economic transactions. The contract is also the basic legal form for the disposal of the personal property of citizens of the USSR.

According to the principle of specific performance that has been adopted in Soviet civil law, the contract should be performed in physical fact (for example, the product should be transferred or the work performed). The contract usually includes conditions that are incentives to specific performance of the parties’ obligations as established in the contract (for example, property liability [sanctions] for nonperformance, compensation for losses, and payment of a penalty).

The conditions established by the parties in the contract are called its content. The conditions that are recognized as essential in law or necessary to a contract of a given type (for example, the object and price in a contract for sale and purchase) are considered to be substantial; that is, they are the conditions without which it is impossible to conclude the contract. Also considered substantial are those conditions on which, according to the statement of one of the parties, agreement must be reached (for example, the condition on delivering the commodity in a certain container or packing). A contract is considered concluded when agreement is reached between the parties on all substantial points in the form appropriate for the given instance.

Contracts are classified according to form as simple contracts and contracts verified by notaries. Some contracts must be registered at appropriate state agencies. For example, contracts for sale of a residential building must be verified by a notary and registered at the executive committee of the local soviet of working people’s deputies if even one of the parties to the contract is a citizen. Consent to conclude a contract by the party who initiated the process is called the proposal (offer), and consent by the party who responds to the offer is called acceptance. If only the parties’ reaching agreement on all substantial points is required for a contract obligation to arise, the contract is called consensual (from the Latin consensus, agreement). An example of a consensual contract is a contract for sale and purchase. If, in addition to agreement, an actual transfer of goods is required for a contract obligation to arise, the contract is called real. For example, a shipping contract is considered concluded when the freight is turned over to the shipper.

A specific type of contract is the contract in favor of a third person. This contract gives the right to demand performance either from the person who concluded the contract and the third party in whose favor the contract was concluded or from only the third party, who did not participate in the conclusion of the contract either directly or through a representative. For example, in the USSR the right to demand payment of the amount of insurance on a life insurance contract in case of the death of the insured resides only with the third party in whose favor the contract was concluded. The question of the possibility of changing contract conditions in favor of a third party without the consent of that party is resolved in different ways, depending on the type of contract. For example, when a deposit is made in a savings bank in the name of a third party, that party is considered to be the depositor, and the person who made the deposit does not have the right to change the conditions of the contract or to receive the deposit. With life insurance, the insured has the right at any time to change the party in whose favor the contract has been concluded.

If the third party has refused the right given to him by the contract, the person who concluded the contract may take advantage of this right if it does not conflict with the law, the sense of the contract, or the substance of the obligation.

In Soviet civil law the manner in which contracts are concluded is determined by the Basic Principles of Civil Legislation of the USSR and Union Republics of 1961 and the civil codes of the union republics (for example the Civil Code of the RSFSR, arts. 160-65). The manner in which contracts are concluded between socialist organizations is also regulated by special rules. In instances established by law, contracts between these organizations may be concluded by accepting an order for performance. Disagreements that arise between state, cooperative (excluding kolkhoz), and public organizations during the conclusion of a contract based on a plan assignment that is compulsory for both parties are resolved by arbitrators (arbitration tribunal) if the law does not provide otherwise. Disagreements that arise during the conclusion of a contract not based on a plan assignment that is compulsory for both parties are resolved in the same way, if this is specially provided for by the law or by agreement of the parties.

S. N. BRATUS’

contract

A legally enforceable promise or agreement between two or among several persons. Also see agreement.

contract

1. a formal agreement between two or more parties 2. a document that states the terms of such an agreement 3. the branch of law treating of contracts 4. marriage considered as a formal agreement 5. See contract bridge6. Bridgea. (in the bidding sequence before play) the highest bid, which determines trumps and the number of tricks one side must try to make b. the number and suit of these tricks

contract


con·tract

(kon-trakt'), 1. To shorten; to become reduced in size; in the case of muscle, either to shorten or to undergo an increase in tension. 2. To acquire by contagion or infection. 3. An explicit bilateral commitment by psychotherapist and patient to a defined course of action to attain the goal of the psychotherapy. [L. con-traho, pp. -tractus, to draw together]

contract

(kən-trăkt′, kŏn′trăkt′)v.1. To reduce in size by drawing together; shrink.2. To become reduced in size by or as if by being drawn together, as the pupil of the eye.3. To acquire or incur by contagion or infection.

contract

A written, dated and signed agreement between two or more parties, which sets out any arrangements on delegation and distribution of tasks and obligations, and, if appropriate, on financial matters. A clinical trial protocol may serve as the basis for a contract.

contract

Managed care A health care policy or plan in which a provider offers certain services delineated in writing, to which the purchaser–Pt agrees by signature. See Guaranteed renewable contract, Provider risk contract, Subscriber contract.

con·tract

(kon'trakt, kŏn-trakt') 1. To shorten; to become reduced in size; in the case of muscle, either to shorten or to undergo an increase in tension. 2. To acquire by contagion or infection. 3. An explicit bilateral commitment by psychotherapist and patient to a defined course of action to attain the goal of the psychotherapy. [L. con-traho, pp. -tractus, to draw together]

con·tract

(kon'trakt, kŏn-trakt') 1. Explicit bilateral commitment by dentist and patient to a defined course of action to attain the goal of therapy. 2. To acquire by contagion or infection. 3. To shorten; to become reduced in size. [L. con-traho, pp. -tractus, to draw together]

contract


Related to contract: contract law, employment contract, breach of contract, Elements of a Contract

contract

1) n. an agreement with specific terms between two or more persons or entities in which there is a promise to do something in return for a valuable benefit known as consideration. Since the law of contracts is at the heart of most business dealings, it is one of the three or four most significant areas of legal concern and can involve variations on circumstances and complexities. The existence of a contract requires finding the following factual elements: a) an offer; b) an acceptance of that offer which results in a meeting of the minds; c) a promise to perform; d) a valuable consideration (which can be a promise or payment in some form); e) a time or event when performance must be made (meet commitments); f) terms and conditions for performance, including fulfilling promises; g) performance. A unilateral contract is one in which there is a promise to pay or give other consideration in return for actual performance. (I will pay you $500 to fix my car by Thursday; the performance is fixing the car by that date). A bilateral contract is one in which a promise is exchanged for a promise. (I promise to fix your car by Thursday and you promise to pay $500 on Thursday). Contracts can be either written or oral, but oral contracts are more difficult to prove and in most jurisdictions the time to sue on the contract is shorter (such as two years for oral compared to four years for written). In some cases a contract can consist of several documents, such as a series of letters, orders, offers and counteroffers. There are a variety of types of contracts: "conditional" on an event occurring; "joint and several," in which several parties make a joint promise to perform, but each is responsible; "implied," in which the courts will determine there is a contract based on the circumstances. Parties can contract to supply all another's requirements, buy all the products made, or enter into an option to renew a contract. The variations are almost limitless. Contracts for illegal purposes are not enforceable at law. 2) v. to enter into an agreement. (See: consideration, contract of adhesion, unilateral contract, bilateral contract, oral contract)

contract

the branch of the law of obligations that deals with obligations voluntarily assumed. Civil law jurisdictions share the inheritance of Roman law, but the canon law idea of pacta sunt servanda (‘promises ought to be obeyed’) has had a considerable influence. The main development since classical Roman law has been the movement away from having a law of mainly specific contracts like hire, service or sale and accepting that consent underlies them all. In the Anglo-American jurisdictions the need for CONSIDERATION is superimposed.

The requirements for a contract in Anglo-American law are that there be an offer, an acceptance, consideration and an intention to effect legal obligations. Scots law, because of its civilian origins, does not require the consideration. Contractual consent is generally discovered by objectively, rather than subjectively, investigating the parties' positions. The possibility that they have not actually reached agreement on the same thing - consensus ad idem- is treated under the law relating to mistake or error. See also UNFAIR CONTRACT TERMS.

CONTRACT. This term, in its more extensive sense, includes every description of agreement, or obligation, whereby one party becomes bound to another to pay a sum of money, or to do or omit to do a certain act; or, a contract is an act which contains a perfect obligation. In its more confined sense, it is an agreement between two or more persons, concerning something to be, done, whereby both parties are hound to each other, *or one is bound to the other. 1 Pow. Contr. 6; Civ. Code of Lo. art. 1754; Code Civ. 1101; Poth. Oblig. pt. i. c. 1, S. 1, Sec. 1; Blackstone, (2 Comm. 442,) defines it to be an agreement, upon a sufficient consideration, to do or not to do a particular thing. A contract has also been defined to be a compact between two or more persons. 6 Cranch, R. 136.
2. Contracts are divided into express or implied. An express contract is one where the terms of the agreement are openly uttered and avowed at the time of making, as to pay a stated price for certain goods. 2 Bl. Com. 443.
3. Express contracts are of three sorts 1. BI parol, or in writing, as contradistinguished from specialties. 2. By specialty or under seal. 3. Of record.
4.-1. A parol contract is defined to be a bargain or voluntary agreement made, either orally or in writing not under, seal, upon a good consideration, between two or more persons capable of contracting, to, do a lawful act, or to omit to do something, the performance whereof is not enjoined by law. 1 Com. Contr. 2 Chit. Contr. 2.
5. From this definition it appears, that to constitute a sufficient parol agreement, there must be, 1st. The reciprocal or mutual assent of two or more persons competent to contract. Every agreement ought to be so certain and complete, that each party may have an action upon it; and the agreement would be incomplete if either party withheld his assent to any of its terms. Peake's R. 227; 3 T. R. 653; 1 B. & A. 681 1 Pick. R. 278. The agreement must, in general, be obligatory on both parties, or it binds neither. To this rule there are, however, some exceptions, as in the case of an infant's contract. He may always sue, though he cannot be sued, on his contract. Stra. 937. See other instances; 6 East, 307; 3 Taunt. 169; 5 Taunt. 788; 3 B. & C. 232.
6.-2d. There must be a good and valid consideration, motive or inducement to make the promise, upon which a party is charged, for this is of the very essence of a contract under seal, and must exist, although the contract be reduced to writing. 7 T. R. 350, note (a); 2 Bl. Coin. 444. See this Dict. Consideration; Fonb. Tr. Eq. 335, n. (a) Chit. Bills. 68.
7.-3d. There must be a thing to be done, which is not forbidden; or a thing to be omitted, the performance of which is not enjoined by law. A fraudulent or immoral contract, or one contrary to public policy is void Chit. Contr. 215, 217, 222: and it is also void if contrary to a statute. Id. 228 to 250; 1 Binn. 118; 4 Dall. 298 4 Yeates, 24, 84; 6 Binn. 321; 4 Serg & Rawle, 159; 4 Dall. 269; 1 Binn. 110 2 Browne's R. 48. As to contracts which are void for want of a compliance with the statutes of frauds, see Frauds, Statute of.
8.-2. The second kind of express contracts are specialties, or those which are made under seal, as deeds, bonds, and the like; they are not merely written, but delivered over by the party bound. The solemnity and deliberation with which, on account of the ceremonies to be observed, a deed or bond is presumed to be entered into, attach to it an importance and character which do not belong to a simple contract. In the case of a specially, no consideration is necessary to give it validity, even in a court of equity. Plowd. 308; 7 T. R. 477; 4 B. & A. 652; 3 T. R. 438; 3 Bingh. 111, 112; 1 Fonb. Eq, 342, note When, a contract by specialty has been changed by a parol agreement, the whole of it becomes a parol contract. 2 Watts, 451; 9 Pick. 298; see 13 Wend. 71.
9.-3. The highest kind of express contracts are those of record, such as judgments, recognizances of bail, and in England, statutes merchant and staple, and other securities of the same nature, cutered into with the intervention of some public authority. 2 Bl. Com. 465. See Authentic Facts.
 10. Implied contracts are such as reason and justice dictates, and which, therefore, the law presumes every man undertakes to perform; as if a man employs another to do any business for him, or perform any work, the law implies that the former contracted or undertook to pay the latter as much as his labor is worth; see Quantum merwit; or if one takes up goods from a tradesman, without any agreement of price, the law concludes that he contracts to pay their value. 2 Bl. Com. 443. See Quantum valebant; Assumpsit. Com. Dig. Action upon the case upon assumpsit, A 1; Id. Agreement.
 11. By the laws of Louisiana, when considered as to the obligation of the parties, contracts are either unilateral or reciprocal. When the party to whom the engagement is made, makes no express agreement on his part, the contract is called unilateral, even in cases where the law attaches certain obligations to his acceptance. Civ. Code of Lo. art. 1758. A loan for use, and a loan of money, are of this kind. Poth. Ob. P. 1, c. 1, s. 1, art. 2. A reciprocal contract is where the parties expressly enter into mutual engagements such as sale, hire, and the like. Id.
 12. Contracts, considered in relation to their substance, are either commutative or independent, principal or accessory.
 13. Commutative contracts, are those in which what is done, given or promised by one party, is considered as equivalent to, or in consideration of what is done, given or promised by the other. Civ. Code of Lo. art. 1761.
 14. Independent contracts are those in which the mutual acts or promises have no relation to each other, either as equivalents or as considerations. Id. art. 1762.
 15. A principal contract is one entered into by both parties, on their accounts, or in the several qualities they assume.
 16. An accessory contract is made for assuring the performance of a prior contract, either by the same parties or by others, such as suretyship, mortgage, and pledges. Id. art. 1764. Poth. Obl. p. 1, c. 1, s. 1, art. 2, n. 14.
 17. Contracts, considered in relation to the motive for. making them, areeither gratuitous or onerous. To be gratuitous, the object of a contract must be to benefit the person with whom it is made, without any profit or advantage, received or promised, as a consideration for it. It is not, however, the less gratuitous, if it proceed either from gratitude for a benefit before received, or from the hope of receiving one hereafter, although such benefits be of a pecuniary nature. Id. art. 1766. Any thing given or promised, as a consideration for the engagement or gift; any service, interest, or condition, imposed on what is given or promised, although unequal to it in value, makes a contract onerous in its nature. Id. art. 1767.
 18. Considered in relation to their effects, contracts are either certain or hazardous. A contract is certain, when the thing to be done is supposed to depend on the will of the party, or when, in the usual course of events, it must happen in the manner stipulated. It is hazardous, when the performance.of that which is one of its objects, depends on an uncertain event. Id. art. 1769.
 19. Pothier, in his excellent treatise on Obligations, p. 1, c. 1, s. 1, art. 2, divides contracts under the five following heads:
 20.-1. Into reciprocal and unilateral.
 21.-2. Into consensual, or those which are formed by the mere consent of the parties, such as sale, hiring and mandate; and those in which it is necessary there should be something more than mere consent, such as loan of money, deposit or pledge, which from their nature require a delivery of the thing, (rei); whence they are called real contracts. See Real Contracts.
 22.-3. Into first, contracts of mutual interest, which are such as are entered into for the reciprocal interest and utility of each of the parties, as sales exchange, partnership, and the like.
 23.-2d. Contracts of beneficence, which are those by which only one of the contracting parties is benefited, as loans, deposit and mandate. 3d. Mixed contracts, which are those by which one of the parties confers a benefit on the other, receiving something of inferior value in return, such as a donation subject to a charge,
 24.-4. Into principal and accessory.
 25.-5. Into those which are subjected by the civil law to certain rules and forms, and those which ate regulated by mere natural justice. See, generally, as to contracts, Bouv. Inst. Index, h.t.; Chitty on Contracts; Comyn on Contracts; Newland on Contracts; Com. Dig. titles Abatement, E 12, F 8; Admiralty, E 10, 11; Action upon the Case upon Assumpsit; Agreement; Bargain and Sale; Baron and Feme, Q; Condition; Dett, A 8, 9; Enfant, B 5; Idiot, D 1 Merchant, E 1; Pleader, 2 W, 11, 43; Trade D 3; War, B 2; Bac. Abr. tit. Agreement; Id. Assumpsit; Condition; Obligation; Vin. Abr. Condition; Contracts and Agreements; Covenants; Vendor, Vendee; Supp. to Ves. jr. vol. 2, p. 260, 295, 376, 441; Yelv. 47; 4 Ves. jr., 497, 671; Archb. Civ. Pl. 22; Code Civ. L. 3, tit. 3 to 18; Pothier's Tr. of Obligations Sugden on Vendors and Purchasers; Story's excellent treatise on Bailments; Jones on Bailments; Toullier, Droit Civil Francais, tomes 6 et 7; Ham. Parties to Actions, Ch. 1; Chit. Pr. Index, h.t.; and the articles Agreement; Apportionment; Appropriation; Assent; Assignment; Assumpsit; Attestation; Bailment; Bargain and sale; Bidder; Bilateral contract; Bill of Exchange; Buyer; Commodate; Condition; Consensual contract; Conjunctive; Consummation; Construction; Contracto of benevolence; Covenant; Cumulative contracts; Debt; Deed; Delegation. Delivery; Discharge Of a contract; Disjunctive; Equity of a redemption; Exchange; Guaranty; Impairing the obligation of contracts; Insurance; Interested contracts; Item; Misrepresentation; Mortgage; Mixed contract; Negociorum gestor; Novation; Obligation; Pactum constitutae, pecuniae; Partners; Partnership; Pledge; Promise; Purchaser; Quasi contract; Representation; Sale; Seller; Settlement; Simple contract; Synallagmatic contract; Subrogation; Title; Unilateral contract.

contract


Contract

A term of reference describing a unit of trading for a financial or commodity future. Also, the actual bilateral agreement between the buyer and seller of a transaction as defined by an exchange.

Contract

1. A legal agreement between two parties in which each agrees to do, make, buy, or sell a good or service, or in which one party grants a right or undertakes an obligation, often in exchange for a fee. A contract is less commonly called a binding agreement. See also: Option contract, Futures contract.

2. Informal for a unit of trade in options and futures.

contract

1. In futures trading, an agreement between two parties to make and take delivery of a specified commodity on a given date at a predetermined location.2. In options trading, an agreement by the writer either to buy (if a put) or to sell (if a call) a given asset at a predetermined price until a certain date. The holder of the option is under no obligation to act.

contract

a legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties generally relating to a TRANSACTION for the purchase or sale of inputs, goods and services. A contract involves obligations on the part of the contractors which may be expressed verbally or in writing. Formation of a contract involves one party making an offer to the other party which must then be accepted by the latter party. For example, one firm may offer to supply a product to another company at a given future date and on specified terms. In return, the latter company would agree to pay a specified sum of money as consideration for the product to be supplied. Both parties would then be legally bound to honour their agreement to sell and to buy the product. In the event of either party failing to comply with the terms of the contract the other party could seek damages for breach of contract through the courts.

A complete contract stipulates each party's responsibilities and rights for every contingency that could conceivably arise during the transaction. Such a complete contract would bind the parties to particular courses of action as the transaction unfolds, with neither party having any freedom to exploit weaknesses in the other's position. It is difficult to develop complete contracts since parties to the contract must be able to specify every possible contingency and the required responsibilities by the contracting parties; stipulate what constitutes satisfactory performance; make the contract enforceable; and have access to complete information about circumstances surrounding the contract.

In practice, most contracts are incomplete contracts in which precise terms of the contract cannot be fully specified. In such situations, one or other parties to the agreement may be tempted to take advantage of the open-endedness or ambiguity of the contract at the expense of the other party. See ASYMMETRICAL INFORMATION, MORAL HAZARD.

In addition to contractual relationships between a firm and its external suppliers/ customers, organizational theorists have paid particular attention to the role of contracts in the internal relationship between the employees (‘agents’) and owners (‘principals’) of a company in running the business. See PRINCIPAL-AGENT THEORY entry for details. See also CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT.

contract

a legally enforceable agreement between two or more people or firms generally relating to a TRANSACTION for the purchase or sale of goods and services. Contracts may take a standardized form, with the same conditions of exchange being applied to every one of a large number of contracts, for example, airline ticket contracts. Alternatively, contracts may be lengthy and complicated because they are carefully tailored to a specific transaction such as the contract to build an office block for a client.

A complete contract stipulates each party's responsibilities and rights for every contingency that could conceivably arise during the transaction. Such a complete contract would bind the parties to particular courses of action as the transaction unfolds, with neither party having any freedom to exploit weaknesses in the other's position. It is difficult to develop complete contracts since parties to the contract must be able to specify every possible contingency and the required responses by the contracting parties, to stipulate what constitutes satisfactory performance, to measure performance, to make the contract enforceable and to have access to complete information about circumstances surrounding the contract.

In practice, most contracts are incomplete contracts in which the precise terms of the contract relating to product specifications, supply or delivery terms cannot be fully specified. In such situations, one or other parties to the agreement may be tempted to take advantage of the open-endedness or ambiguity of the contract at the expense of the other party. See ADVERSE SELECTION, MORAL HAZARD,ASYMMETRY OF INFORMATION, ASSET SPECIFICITY.

contract

A legally enforceable agreement. Its requirements are

• Competent parties
• Subject matter
• Legal consideration
• Mutuality of agreement (also called “meeting of the minds”)
• Mutuality of obligation

As a general rule, oral contracts are enforceable unless they relate to real estate or are incapable of performance within one year, guarantee the debts of another, or are evidenced by some writing signed by the person sought to be charged (“This is to confirm our agreement…”) There are other exceptions, but they are not relevant here. It is often difficult to enforce oral contracts because the parties usually have differing recollections of the exact terms of the agreement.

See CNTRCT
See CNT

contract


Related to contract: contract law, employment contract, breach of contract, Elements of a Contract
  • all
  • noun
  • verb

Synonyms for contract

noun agreement

Synonyms

  • agreement
  • deal
  • commission
  • commitment
  • arrangement
  • understanding
  • settlement
  • treaty
  • bargain
  • convention
  • engagement
  • pact
  • compact
  • covenant
  • bond
  • stipulation
  • concordat

verb agree

Synonyms

  • agree
  • arrange
  • negotiate
  • engage
  • pledge
  • bargain
  • undertake
  • come to terms
  • shake hands
  • covenant
  • make a deal
  • commit yourself
  • enter into an agreement

Antonyms

  • refuse
  • decline
  • disagree
  • turn down

verb constrict

Synonyms

  • constrict
  • confine
  • tighten
  • shorten
  • wither
  • compress
  • condense
  • shrivel

verb tighten

Synonyms

  • tighten
  • narrow
  • knit
  • purse
  • shorten
  • pucker

Antonyms

  • develop
  • stretch
  • expand
  • swell
  • widen
  • enlarge
  • broaden
  • distend

verb lessen

Synonyms

  • lessen
  • reduce
  • shrink
  • diminish
  • decrease
  • dwindle

Antonyms

  • increase
  • grow
  • develop
  • spread
  • expand
  • swell
  • widen
  • multiply
  • inflate

verb catch

Synonyms

  • catch
  • get
  • develop
  • acquire
  • incur
  • be infected with
  • go down with
  • be afflicted with
  • catch

Antonyms

  • avoid
  • escape
  • avert
  • ward off

Synonyms for contract

noun a legally binding arrangement between parties

Synonyms

  • agreement
  • bond
  • compact
  • convention
  • covenant
  • pact

noun an agreement, especially one involving a sale or exchange

Synonyms

  • bargain
  • compact
  • covenant
  • deal
  • transaction

verb to enter into a formal agreement

Synonyms

  • bargain
  • covenant

verb to assume an obligation

Synonyms

  • engage
  • pledge
  • promise
  • undertake

verb to become affected with a disease

Synonyms

  • catch
  • develop
  • get
  • sicken
  • take

verb to reduce in size, as by drawing together

Synonyms

  • compact
  • compress
  • constrict
  • constringe
  • shrink

Synonyms for contract

noun a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

Related Words

  • clause
  • article
  • arbitration clause
  • reserve clause
  • adhesion contract
  • contract of adhesion
  • aleatory contract
  • bilateral contract
  • charter
  • conditional contract
  • cost-plus contract
  • gambling contract
  • lease
  • marriage contract
  • marriage settlement
  • output contract
  • insurance policy
  • insurance
  • policy
  • purchase agreement
  • purchase contract
  • quasi contract
  • requirements contract
  • contract under seal
  • sealed instrument
  • special contract
  • service contract
  • severable contract
  • subcontract
  • partnership
  • articles of agreement
  • shipping articles
  • concession
  • grant
  • collective agreement
  • labor agreement
  • labor contract
  • employment agreement
  • employment contract
  • distribution agreement
  • licensing agreement
  • acquisition agreement
  • merger agreement
  • contract of hazard
  • sale in gross
  • loophole
  • handclasp
  • handshake
  • handshaking
  • shake
  • contract
  • declaration
  • fine print
  • small print
  • written agreement
  • indenture
  • boilerplate
  • renegociate
  • renegotiate
  • unkept
  • broken
  • kept
  • unbroken

noun (contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make

Synonyms

  • declaration

Related Words

  • bridge
  • contract
  • bidding
  • bid

noun a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid

Synonyms

  • contract bridge

Related Words

  • bridge
  • no-trump

verb enter into a contractual arrangement

Synonyms

  • undertake

Related Words

  • promise
  • assure
  • stipulate
  • sign
  • specify
  • condition
  • qualify
  • lease
  • rent
  • charter
  • hire

verb engage by written agreement

Synonyms

  • sign on
  • sign up
  • sign

Related Words

  • hire
  • employ
  • engage
  • contract out

verb squeeze or press together

Synonyms

  • constrict
  • compress
  • compact
  • press
  • squeeze

Related Words

  • choke
  • strangle
  • prim
  • tighten
  • astringe
  • strangulate
  • convulse
  • bear down
  • overbear
  • gag
  • fret
  • scrag

verb be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness

Synonyms

  • get
  • take

Related Words

  • sicken
  • come down
  • catch

verb become smaller or draw together

Synonyms

  • shrink

Related Words

  • decrease
  • diminish
  • lessen
  • fall
  • flex

Antonyms

  • expand
  • spread out

verb make smaller

Related Words

  • shrink
  • reduce
  • wrinkle
  • purse

verb compress or concentrate

Synonyms

  • concentrate
  • condense

Related Words

  • alter
  • change
  • modify
  • condense

verb make or become more narrow or restricted

Synonyms

  • narrow

Related Words

  • change
  • bottleneck
  • taper off

verb reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

Synonyms

  • abbreviate
  • abridge
  • foreshorten
  • shorten
  • reduce
  • cut

Related Words

  • bowdlerise
  • bowdlerize
  • expurgate
  • castrate
  • shorten
  • edit out
  • edit
  • cut
  • condense
  • concentrate
  • digest
  • minify
  • decrease
  • lessen

Antonyms

  • elaborate
  • expatiate
  • expound
  • lucubrate
  • dilate
  • flesh out
  • exposit
  • enlarge
  • expand
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