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单词 cognomen
释义

cognomen


cog·no·men

C0461900 (kŏg-nō′mən)n. pl. cog·no·mens or cog·nom·i·na (-nŏm′ə-nə) 1. a. A family name; a surname.b. The third and usually last name of a citizen of ancient Rome, as Caesar in Gaius Julius Caesar.2. A name, especially a descriptive nickname or epithet acquired through usage over a period of time.
[Latin cognōmen : co-, con-, co- (influenced by cognōscere, to know) + nōmen, name; see nō̆-men- in Indo-European roots.]
cog·nom′i·nal (-nŏm′ə-nəl) adj.

cognomen

(kɒɡˈnəʊmɛn) n, pl -nomens or -nomina (-ˈnɒmɪnə; -ˈnəʊ-) (Historical Terms) (originally) an ancient Roman's third name or nickname, which later became his family name. See also agnomen, nomen, praenomen[C19: from Latin: additional name, from co- together + nōmen name; influenced in form by cognōscere to learn] cognominal adj cogˈnominally adv

cog•no•men

(kɒgˈnoʊ mən)

n., pl. -no•mens, -nom•i•na (-ˈnɒm ə nə) 1. any name, esp. a nickname or epithet. 2. the third and commonly the last name of a citizen of ancient Rome, indicating the person's house or family, as “Caesar” in “Gaius Julius Caesar.” Compare agnomen (def. 1). 3. a surname. [1800–10; < Latin, =co- co- + nōmen name] cog•nom′i•nal (-ˈnɒm ə nəl, -ˈnoʊ mə-) adj.

cognomen

1. Ancient Rome. the third and usually last name in Roman personal names, as Caesar of Gaius Julius Caesar.
2. a surname or family name.
3. a nickname. — cognominal. adj.
See also: Names
Thesaurus
Noun1.cognomen - a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name)cognomen - a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name); "Joe's mother would not use his nickname and always called him Joseph"; "Henry's nickname was Slim"byname, moniker, nickname, sobriquet, soubriquetappellation, appellative, designation, denomination - identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others
2.cognomen - the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)family name, last name, surnamename - a language unit by which a person or thing is known; "his name really is George Washington"; "those are two names for the same thing"maiden name - a woman's surname before marriage

cognomen

nounThe word or words by which one is called and identified:appellation, appellative, denomination, designation, epithet, name, nickname, style, tag, title.Slang: handle, moniker.
Translations

cognomen


cognomen

(originally) an ancient Roman's third name or nickname, which later became his family name

Cognomen


COGNOMEN. A Latin word, which signifies a family name. The praenomen among the Romans distinguished the person, the nomen, the gens, or all the kindred descended from a remote common stock through males, while the cognomen denoted the particular family. The agnomen was added on account of some particular event, as a further distinction. Thus, in the designation Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, Publius is the proenomen, Cornelius is the nomen, Scipio the cognomen, and Africanus the agnomen. Vicat. These several terms occur frequently in the Roman laws. See Cas. temp. Hardw. 286; 1 Tayl. 148. See Name; Surname.

cognomen


  • noun

Synonyms for cognomen

noun the word or words by which one is called and identified

Synonyms

  • appellation
  • appellative
  • denomination
  • designation
  • epithet
  • name
  • nickname
  • style
  • tag
  • title
  • handle
  • moniker

Synonyms for cognomen

noun a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name)

Synonyms

  • byname
  • moniker
  • nickname
  • sobriquet
  • soubriquet

Related Words

  • appellation
  • appellative
  • designation
  • denomination

noun the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)

Synonyms

  • family name
  • last name
  • surname

Related Words

  • name
  • maiden name
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更新时间:2024/11/11 21:10:01