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单词 friar
释义

friar


friar

member of a Roman Catholic order
Not to be confused with:fryer – a small chicken suitable for frying

fri·ar

F0324700 (frī′ər)n. Abbr. Fr. A member of a usually mendicant Roman Catholic order.
[Middle English frere, from Old French, from Latin frāter, brother; see bhrāter- in Indo-European roots.]
fri′ar·ly adj.

friar

(ˈfraɪə) n (Christian Churches, other) a member of any of various chiefly mendicant religious orders of the Roman Catholic Church, the main orders being Black Friars (Dominicans), Grey Friars (Franciscans), White Friars (Carmelites), and Austin Friars (Augustinians). See also Black Friar, Grey Friar, White Friar, Augustinian[C13 frere, from Old French: brother, from Latin frāter brother] ˈfriarly adj

fri•ar

(ˈfraɪ ər)

n. a man who is a member of one of the mendicant religious orders founded in the Middle Ages, as the Carmelites, Franciscans, or Dominicans. [1250–1300; Middle English frier, frere brother < Old French frere < Latin frāter brother] fri′ar•ly, adj.
monk, friar - A monk stays in a monastery; a friar does not.See also related terms for monk.
Thesaurus
Noun1.friar - a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on almsfriar - a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on almsmendicantreligious - a member of a religious order who is bound by vows of poverty and chastity and obedienceCarmelite, White Friar - a Roman Catholic friar wearing the white cloak of the Carmelite order; mendicant preachersBlack Friar, Blackfriar, Dominican, friar preacher - a Roman Catholic friar wearing the black mantle of the Dominican orderFranciscan, Grey Friar - a Roman Catholic friar wearing the grey habit of the Franciscan orderAugustinian - a Roman Catholic friar or monk belonging to one of the Augustinian monastic orders

friar

noun monk, brother, religious, prior, abbot He is a travelling Franciscan friar.
Translations
αδελφόςμοναχόςfrailehermanofrèrefrate

friar


friar

[Lat. frater=brother], member of certain Roman Catholic religious orders, notably, the DominicansDominicans
, Roman Catholic religious order, founded by St. Dominic in 1216, officially named the Order of Preachers (O.P.). Although they began locally in evangelizing the Albigenses, before St. Dominic's death (1221) there were already eight national provinces.
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, FranciscansFranciscans
, members of several Roman Catholic religious orders following the rule of St. Francis (approved by Honorius III, 1223). There are now three organizations of Franciscan friars: the Friars Minor [Lat. abbr., O.F.M.
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, CarmelitesCarmelites
, Roman Catholic order of mendicant friars. Originally a group of hermits, apparently European, living on Mt. Carmel in Palestine, their supervision was undertaken (c.1150) by St. Berthold. In 1238 they moved to Cyprus, and thence to Western Europe. St. Simon Stock (d.
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, and AugustiniansAugustinians,
religious order in the Roman Catholic Church. The name derives from the Rule of St. Augustine (5th cent.?), which established rules for monastic observance and common religious life. The canons regular, made up of ordained clergy, adopted this rule in the 11th cent.
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. Although a general form of address in the New Testament, since the 13th cent. it has been used to describe members of orders forbidden to hold property. They are called mendicants because they were expected to work or, as later developed, beg for a living and were not bound to a particular monastery. The Council of Trent loosened the restriction on property ownership. Friars differ from cloistered, contempletive monks by their widespread outside activity and by their highly centralized organization. See monasticismmonasticism
, form of religious life, usually conducted in a community under a common rule. Monastic life is bound by ascetical practices expressed typically in the vows of celibacy, poverty, and obedience, called the evangelical counsels.
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.

friar

a member of any of various chiefly mendicant religious orders of the Roman Catholic Church, the main orders being the Black Friars (Dominicans), Grey Friars (Franciscans), White Friars (Carmelites), and Austin Friars (Augustinians)

FRIAR


AcronymDefinition
FRIARFlood Recovery, Innovation and Response (UK)

See FR

friar


  • noun

Synonyms for friar

noun monk

Synonyms

  • monk
  • brother
  • religious
  • prior
  • abbot

Synonyms for friar

noun a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

Synonyms

  • mendicant

Related Words

  • religious
  • Carmelite
  • White Friar
  • Black Friar
  • Blackfriar
  • Dominican
  • friar preacher
  • Franciscan
  • Grey Friar
  • Augustinian
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更新时间:2025/1/29 14:01:24