friar
friar
fri·ar
F0324700 (frī′ər)friar
(ˈfraɪə)fri•ar
(ˈfraɪ ər)n.
Noun | 1. | friar - a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms |
单词 | friar | ||||||
释义 | friarfriarfri·arF0324700 (frī′ər)friar(ˈfraɪə)fri•ar(ˈfraɪ ər)n.
friarfriarfriar[Lat. frater=brother], member of certain Roman Catholic religious orders, notably, the DominicansDominicans, Roman Catholic religious order, founded by St. Dominic in 1216, officially named the Order of Preachers (O.P.). Although they began locally in evangelizing the Albigenses, before St. Dominic's death (1221) there were already eight national provinces. ..... Click the link for more information. , FranciscansFranciscans , members of several Roman Catholic religious orders following the rule of St. Francis (approved by Honorius III, 1223). There are now three organizations of Franciscan friars: the Friars Minor [Lat. abbr., O.F.M. ..... Click the link for more information. , CarmelitesCarmelites , Roman Catholic order of mendicant friars. Originally a group of hermits, apparently European, living on Mt. Carmel in Palestine, their supervision was undertaken (c.1150) by St. Berthold. In 1238 they moved to Cyprus, and thence to Western Europe. St. Simon Stock (d. ..... Click the link for more information. , and AugustiniansAugustinians, religious order in the Roman Catholic Church. The name derives from the Rule of St. Augustine (5th cent.?), which established rules for monastic observance and common religious life. The canons regular, made up of ordained clergy, adopted this rule in the 11th cent. ..... Click the link for more information. . Although a general form of address in the New Testament, since the 13th cent. it has been used to describe members of orders forbidden to hold property. They are called mendicants because they were expected to work or, as later developed, beg for a living and were not bound to a particular monastery. The Council of Trent loosened the restriction on property ownership. Friars differ from cloistered, contempletive monks by their widespread outside activity and by their highly centralized organization. See monasticismmonasticism , form of religious life, usually conducted in a community under a common rule. Monastic life is bound by ascetical practices expressed typically in the vows of celibacy, poverty, and obedience, called the evangelical counsels. ..... Click the link for more information. . friarFRIAR
See FR friar
Synonyms for friar
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