释义 |
funk
funk 1 F0365700 (fŭngk)n. A strong, usually unpleasant smell; reek. [Probably ultimately from a northern French dialectal source such as Picard and Walloon funquer, to produce smoke, from Vulgar Latin *fūmicāre, alteration of Latin fūmigāre; see fumigate.]
funk 2 F0365700 (fŭngk)n.1. Music a. A hearty or earthy quality appreciated in music such as jazz or soul.b. A type of popular music combining elements of jazz, blues, and soul and characterized by syncopated rhythm and a heavy, repetitive bassline.2. Slang An unsophisticated quality or atmosphere of a region or locality: "The setting is country funk" (Nina Martin). [Back-formation from funky.]
funk 3 F0365700 (fŭngk)n.1. a. A state of cowardly fright; a panic.b. A state of severe depression.2. A cowardly, fearful person.v. funked, funk·ing, funks v.tr.1. To shrink from in fright or dread.2. To be afraid of.v.intr. To shrink in fright. [Probably from obsolete Flemish fonck, disturbance, agitation, of unknown origin.]funk (fʌŋk) n1. Also called: blue funk a state of nervousness, fear, or depression (esp in the phrase in a funk)2. a cowardvb3. to flinch from (responsibility) through fear4. (tr; usually passive) to make afraid[C18: university slang, perhaps related to funk2] ˈfunker n
funk (fʌŋk) nslang US a strong foul odour[C17 (in the sense: tobacco smoke): from funk (vb) to smoke (tobacco), probably of French dialect origin; compare Old French funkier to smoke, from Latin fūmigāre]
funk (fʌŋk) n (Pop Music) informal a type of polyrhythmic Black dance music with heavy syncopation[C20: back formation from funky1]
Funk (fʌŋk) n (Biography) Casimir (ˈkæzɪˌmɪə). 1884–1967, US biochemist, born in Poland: studied and named vitaminsfunk1 (fʌŋk) n. 1. cowering fear; state of great fright or terror. 2. a dejected mood; depression. v.t. 3. to be afraid of. 4. to frighten. 5. to shrink from; try to shirk. v.i. 6. to shrink or quail in fear. [1735–45] funk′er, n. funk2 (fʌŋk) n. 1. music having a funky quality. 2. the state or quality of being funky. 3. a strong smell; stench. [1615–25] funk Past participle: funked Gerund: funking
Present |
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I funk | you funk | he/she/it funks | we funk | you funk | they funk |
Preterite |
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I funked | you funked | he/she/it funked | we funked | you funked | they funked |
Present Continuous |
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I am funking | you are funking | he/she/it is funking | we are funking | you are funking | they are funking |
Present Perfect |
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I have funked | you have funked | he/she/it has funked | we have funked | you have funked | they have funked |
Past Continuous |
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I was funking | you were funking | he/she/it was funking | we were funking | you were funking | they were funking |
Past Perfect |
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I had funked | you had funked | he/she/it had funked | we had funked | you had funked | they had funked |
Future |
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I will funk | you will funk | he/she/it will funk | we will funk | you will funk | they will funk |
Future Perfect |
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I will have funked | you will have funked | he/she/it will have funked | we will have funked | you will have funked | they will have funked |
Future Continuous |
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I will be funking | you will be funking | he/she/it will be funking | we will be funking | you will be funking | they will be funking |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been funking | you have been funking | he/she/it has been funking | we have been funking | you have been funking | they have been funking |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been funking | you will have been funking | he/she/it will have been funking | we will have been funking | you will have been funking | they will have been funking |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been funking | you had been funking | he/she/it had been funking | we had been funking | you had been funking | they had been funking |
Conditional |
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I would funk | you would funk | he/she/it would funk | we would funk | you would funk | they would funk |
Past Conditional |
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I would have funked | you would have funked | he/she/it would have funked | we would have funked | you would have funked | they would have funked |
funkA form of R&B music that became popular in the 1970s and which is often said to have originated with the 1970 James Brown single Get Up (I Feel Like Being A) Sex Machine. Funk is characterized by primordial emotions and extended improvisations around a simple musical theme.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | funk - a state of nervous depression; "he was in a funk"blue funkdepression - a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity | | 2. | Funk - United States biochemist (born in Poland) who showed that several diseases were caused by dietary deficiencies and who coined the term `vitamin' for the chemicals involved (1884-1967)Casimir Funk | | 3. | funk - an earthy type of jazz combining it with blues and soul; has a heavy bass line that accentuates the first beat in the barjazz - a genre of popular music that originated in New Orleans around 1900 and developed through increasingly complex styles | Verb | 1. | funk - draw back, as with fear or pain; "she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf"cringe, flinch, quail, recoil, wince, shrink, squinchmove - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right"shrink back, retract - pull away from a source of disgust or fear |
funkverb chicken out of, dodge, recoil from, take fright, flinch from, duck out of (informal), turn tail (informal) When the time came I funked it.funknoun1. Ignoble lack of courage:chickenheartedness, cowardice, cowardliness, cravenness, dastardliness, faint-heartedness, pusillanimity, unmanliness.Slang: gutlessness, yellowness, yellow streak.2. Great agitation and anxiety caused by the expectation or the realization of danger:affright, alarm, apprehension, dread, fear, fearfulness, fright, horror, panic, terror, trepidation.Slang: cold feet.Idiom: fear and trembling.3. A feeling or spell of dismally low spirits:blues, dejection, depression, despondence, despondency, doldrums, dolefulness, downheartedness, dumps, dysphoria, gloom, glumness, heavy-heartedness, melancholy, mope (used in plural), mournfulness, sadness, unhappiness.4. An ignoble, uncourageous person:coward, craven, dastard, poltroon.Slang: chicken, yellow-belly.Translationsfunk (faŋk) noun (a state of) fear. He was in a funk over his exam. 驚惶,害怕 惊惶,害怕,却懦,恐惧 verb not to do (something) because one is afraid. She funked the appointment. 逃避 逃避funk
be in a blue funk1. To be in a melancholy, depressed, or dejected state. Jill has been in a blue funk ever since her wife moved out.2. To be in an extremely anxious, nervous, or fearful state. I was in a blue funk waiting to hear the outcome of the surgery.See also: blue, funkbe in a (blue) funkslang To feel sad or unhappy for a lengthy period of time. Ever since I got rejected from my first-choice college, I've been in a funk. I'm taking Don out tonight because he's been in a blue funk since his wife left him.See also: funkin a blue funk1. In a melancholy, depressed, or dejected state. Jill has been in a blue funk ever since her wife moved out.2. In an extremely anxious, nervous, or fearful state. I was in a blue funk waiting to hear the outcome of the surgery.See also: blue, funka blue funk1. A melancholy, depressed, or dejected state. Jill has been in a blue funk ever since her wife moved out.2. An extremely anxious, nervous, or fearful state. I was in a blue funk waiting to hear the outcome of the surgery.See also: blue, funkfake the funkslang To pretend to be cooler or more knowledgeable than one actually is. You can't fake the funk, man—you're either cool or you're not.See also: fake, funkfunked outslang Intoxicated with drugs or alcohol. Do you remember last night at the bar at all? You were really funked out!See also: funk, outin a (blue) funkslang Feeling sad or unhappy for a lengthy period of time. Ever since I got rejected from my first-choice college, I've been in a funk. I'm taking Don out tonight because he's been in a blue funk since his wife left him.See also: funkfunked outSl. intoxicated. Do you think you can go through life funked out all the time? Are you funked out again?See also: funk, outin a (blue) funksad; depressed. I've been in a blue funk all week. Don't get in a funk about your job. Things'll get better.See also: funkblue funk, in a1. In a state of panic or terror. For example, Just because the bride's mother is late, you needn't get in a blue funk. This term originated in the mid-1700s as in a funk, the adjective blue, meaning "affected with fear or anxiety," being added a century later. 2. In a state of dejection, sad. For example, Anne has been in a blue funk since her dog died. This usage employs blue in the sense of "sad"-a meaning that first emerged in the late 1300s. Also see have the blues. See also: blueblue funk (ˈblu ˈfəŋk) n. a state of depression. You’ve got to get out of your blue funk and get back to work. See also: blue, funkfake the funk tv. to pretend to be in the know; to pretend to be fly; to fake being stylish. (Black.) He’s only faking the funk to survive in the hood. He gets an A in every class in school. See also: fake, funkfunk (fəŋk)1. n. a bad odor; a stench. What is that ghastly funk in here? 2. n. tobacco smoke. Most of those important decisions are made by party hacks in funk-filled back rooms. 3. n. a depressed state. I’ve been in such a funk that I can’t get my work done. 4. n. cowardice; terror. She suffers this terrible funk whenever she has to give a talk. 5. n. a kind of blues rock; jazz based on gospel music. Man, groove on that funk, would ya? funked out mod. alcohol or drug intoxicated. Do you think you can go through life funked out all the time? See also: funk, outfunking mod. damnable. (Euphemistic for fucking. Usually objectionable.) Who put this funking milk crate in the hall? See also: funkin a blue funk mod. sad; depressed. Don’t be in a blue funk. Things’ll get better. See also: blue, funkblue funk, to be in aIn a sad or dejected mood. One writer suggests that the term may come from the Walloon in de fonk zum, which means “to be in the smoke,” but this etymology has not been verified. Eric Partridge believed funk came from the Flemish fonck, for “perturbation” or “disturbance,” and indeed, to be in a funk at first meant to be very nervous or terrified (early eighteenth century). Somehow it got changed, perhaps owing to the addition of blue, with its colloquial meaning of “sad.” A more recent variant is a deep funk, said, for example, of a deep decline in the stock market: “The market’s fallen into a deep funk.”See also: blueFunk
Funk Casimir . 1884--1967, US biochemist, born in Poland: studied and named vitamins Funk
Funk (fŭngk, fōōngk), Casimir 1884-1967. Polish-born American biochemist whose research of deficiency diseases led to the discovery of vitamins, which he named in 1912.FUNK
Acronym | Definition |
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FUNK➣National United Front of Kampuchea (Cambodia) | FUNK➣For Using New Knowledge (George Clinton) |
funk
Synonyms for funkverb chicken out ofSynonyms- chicken out of
- dodge
- recoil from
- take fright
- flinch from
- duck out of
- turn tail
Synonyms for funknoun ignoble lack of courageSynonyms- chickenheartedness
- cowardice
- cowardliness
- cravenness
- dastardliness
- faint-heartedness
- pusillanimity
- unmanliness
- gutlessness
- yellowness
- yellow streak
noun great agitation and anxiety caused by the expectation or the realization of dangerSynonyms- affright
- alarm
- apprehension
- dread
- fear
- fearfulness
- fright
- horror
- panic
- terror
- trepidation
- cold feet
noun a feeling or spell of dismally low spiritsSynonyms- blues
- dejection
- depression
- despondence
- despondency
- doldrums
- dolefulness
- downheartedness
- dumps
- dysphoria
- gloom
- glumness
- heavy-heartedness
- melancholy
- mope
- mournfulness
- sadness
- unhappiness
noun an ignoble, uncourageous personSynonyms- coward
- craven
- dastard
- poltroon
- chicken
- yellow-belly
Synonyms for funknoun a state of nervous depressionSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun United States biochemist (born in Poland) who showed that several diseases were caused by dietary deficiencies and who coined the term 'vitamin' for the chemicals involved (1884-1967)Synonymsnoun an earthy type of jazz combining it with blues and soulRelated Wordsverb draw back, as with fear or painSynonyms- cringe
- flinch
- quail
- recoil
- wince
- shrink
- squinch
Related Words |