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单词 cricket
释义

cricket1

/ˈkrɪkɪt /
noun
1An insect related to the grasshoppers but with shorter legs. The male produces a characteristic musical chirping sound.
  • Family Gryllidae: many genera and species, including the field cricket and the house cricket.
The warm summer air whipped through Chris' open window blowing with it the sounds of crickets chirping....
  • The only sound heard was crickets, chirping their nightly tunes hidden somewhere in the darkness.
  • She sniffed delicately as her ears moved to the sounds of crickets chirping.
1.1Used in names of insects of related families, e.g. bush cricket, mole cricket.The second family includes some but by no means all of the insects which bear the name cricket.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French criquet, from criquer 'to crackle', of imitative origin.

  • This word is first recorded in an official document of 1598 in which a man of 59 swears that when he was a schoolboy he used to play cricket and other games on a particular bit of land in Guildford, Surrey. This would take the game back to the reign of Henry VIII. Cricket would have been very different then: the bats were more like hockey sticks, the wicket consisted of two stumps with one long bail and the ball was trundled along the ground rather than ‘bowled’ in the way that we understand. The word appears to be closely related to French criquet ‘a stick’, although whether this originally referred to the wicket or the bat is not entirely clear. The idea of cricket being the epitome of honourable behaviour, as in ‘It's just not cricket!’, dates from the mid 19th century. In 1867 The Cricketer's Companion told its readers: ‘Do not ask the umpire unless you think the batsman is out; it is not cricket to keep asking the umpire questions.’The other cricket, the grasshopper-like insect, is a completely different word. It comes from Old French criquet ‘a cricket’, based on criquer ‘to crackle, click, or creak’, probably suggesting the chirping sound the insect makes. See also oaf

Rhymes

cricket2

/ˈkrɪkɪt /
noun [mass noun]
An open-air game played on a large grass field with ball, bats, and two wickets, between teams of eleven players, the object of the game being to score more runs than the opposition: [as modifier]: a cricket bat...
  • The village has a good sports field with football and cricket teams.
  • So many runs in three days of cricket can't be a good wicket for Test match cricket.
  • The lack of patience from their batsmen has often been the bane of Bangladesh's cricket team.

Cricket is played mainly in Britain and in territories formerly under British rule, such as Australia, South Africa, the West Indies, New Zealand, and the Indian subcontinent. The full game with two innings per side can last several days; shorter single-innings matches are usual at amateur level and have become popular at professional level since the 1960s.

Phrases

a cricket score

not cricket

Origin

Late 16th century: of unknown origin.

cricket3

/ˈkrikit /
noun
A low stool, typically with a rectangular or oval seat and four legs splayed out.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 15:14:56