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单词 write
释义

write

/rʌɪt /
verb (past wrote /rəʊt/; past participle written /ˈrɪt(ə)n/) [with object]
1Mark (letters, words, or other symbols) on a surface, typically paper, with a pen, pencil, or similar implement: he wrote his name on the paper Alice wrote down the address [no object]: he wrote very neatly in blue ink...
  • If you don't have pieces of paper or placards, write these words on your hands and on your faces.
  • I folded a large piece of paper in half and wrote the words they told me on the left side.
  • In contrast to the full page of notebook paper the words were written on, what was said was short.

Synonyms

put in writing, write down, put down, put in black and white, commit to paper, jot down, note, note down, make a note of, set down, take down, mark down, record, register, log, list, make a list of, inscribe, sign, scribble, scrawl, pencil
1.1 [no object] Have the ability to mark coherent letters or words: he couldn’t read or write...
  • A stroke can affect your ability to read and write and even if you can talk, sometimes the words don't come out in the correct order.
  • Thereafter, lacking the ability to read and write, they were unable to cope with an education that assumed the existence of these skills.
  • It is clear that higher education is a sector predicated upon the ability to read and write accurately.
1.2Fill in or complete (a sheet, cheque, or similar): he had to write a cheque for £800...
  • My mother has never paid a bill, written a cheque or drawn money from the bank in her life.
  • If you pay on a normal credit bill and write a cheque or pay by giro, you can save up to a maximum of 13 per cent if you change to direct debit.
  • I was invited to sit down and was immediately told who to write my cheque out to with a laminated sheet of details and conditions.
1.3Canadian & South African Take (an exam or test): I wrote Prof. Weldon’s Middle English exam last week...
  • I wrote my English exam today, so it was nice to get that out of the way.
  • A student writing an exam could hide a small FM receiver and earpiece under long hair.
  • Hopefully that luck is with them when they write their final exams.
1.4 [no object] Write in a cursive hand, as opposed to printing individual letters.It was a small white envelope, his address written with golden cursive penmanship....
  • I picked it up and was mildly surprised to see my name written in perfect cursive across the front.
  • It was complete with a neon sign of a sliver of a moon, with the name written in glowing blue cursive over it.
2Compose, write, and send (a letter) to someone: I wrote a letter to Alison [with two objects]: I wrote him a short letter [no object]: he wrote almost every day Eleanor wrote to her sister Laura in Paris...
  • I wrote to him just to say what a great job he was doing and how proud to be a New Zealander he made me, and he took the trouble to write a lovely letter back.
  • He wrote letters and he sent them through a talk show producer and asked the talk show producer to get it to a family member.
  • So I wrote the letter and sent it that evening before I went to bed.

Synonyms

correspond, write a letter, communicate, get in touch, keep in touch, keep in contact
informal drop someone a line, drop someone a note
2.1chiefly North American Write and send a letter to: Mother wrote me and told me about poor Simon’s death...
  • Shortly after that visit home, she wrote me to ask if she could borrow $250.
  • We met because I took out her best friend, and she wrote me to tease me about it.
  • Next morning he wrote her to come.
2.2 [no object] (write in) Write to an organization, newspaper, etc. with a question, suggestion, or opinion: write in with your query...
  • As regards the framing, lots of people wrote in with similar suggestions.
  • A meeting was held at the school and parents were invited to write in with suggestions for alternative names.
  • After each new edition, hundreds write in with suggestions and the occasional correction.
3Compose (a text or work) for written or printed reproduction or publication; put into literary form and set down in writing: she wrote a bestselling novel I didn’t know you wrote poetry [no object]: he wrote under a pseudonym he had written about the beauty of Andalusia...
  • I'm the only president whose ever written a novel and I've written a book of poetry in the past as well.
  • We know he was interested in American literature, for he wrote an essay each on Whitman and Thoreau.
  • He literally wrote a book on the subject, shortly after his second daughter, Justine, was born.

Synonyms

compose, draft, create, invent, think up, draw up, formulate, compile, put together, pen, dash off, produce
3.1Compose (a musical work): he has written a song specifically for her...
  • There are some wonderful musical works written by composers who were perhaps not so great as people.
  • Johann Bach wrote a great many musical compositions and had a large number of children.
  • He's already scheduled to begin writing his own musical with a local composer.
3.2 (write someone into/out of) Add or remove a character to or from (a long-running story or series).He added, ‘I'm starting to think they want to write me out of the series for next season.'...
  • Would you like me to write you out of the story altogether?
  • It meant he had to wrack his brains over how to write Jeff out of the story - he was, after all, Steve's best mate.
3.3 archaic Describe in writing: if I could write the beauty of your eyes...
  • Write with the knowledge of death on your shoulder, write the beauty of the red leafed begonia, remember winter, write with compassion.
  • To write the love of God above would drain the ocean dry.
  • If all the water of the oceans became ink, it will not be enough to write the Greatness of Allah.
4 [with object and adverbial] Computing Enter (data) into a specified storage medium or location in store: files can be read and written directly into the file system...
  • Details are written to a file named after the IP address of the Ethernet on each ARM.
  • Every time a host application writes a transaction to the local disk storage subsystem, a data protection appliance writes it in parallel to the local compatible appliance.
  • The application can seek, read, an write bytes to the stream as it is a local file.
5Underwrite (an insurance policy).The doctors found that no established insurer would write them a policy - at any price....
  • Our policies had been extended for two months because the insurance company employee who wrote them had gone on vacation.
  • We only have five malpractice insurance companies writing policies in northeast Ohio.

Phrases

be nothing to write home about

be (or have something) written all over one (or one's face)

be written in stone

(and) that's all she wrote

Phrasal verbs

write something down

write someone in

write something off

write something up

Derivatives

writable

/ˈrʌɪtəb(ə)l/ adjective ...
  • So the ‘old’ idea of combining read-only and writable sectors has resurfaced to facilitate the rise of e-books, but now it benefits from the new reality that practically every computer has a CD-ROM reader.
  • To burn a DVD, you'll need a writable DVD drive, but the miniDVD is essentially DVD-formatted video on a standard CD-R disc that plays only on a computer.
  • In this aggressive environment, optical technology is proving its value as a high-capacity, long data life, random-access writable technology.

Origin

Old English wrītan 'score, form (letters) by carving, write', of Germanic origin; related to German reissen 'sketch, drag'.

  • The idea behind write in the ancient Germanic languages was ‘to score or carve’—people in northern Europe would have written first by inscribing letters on wood. The original meaning in Old English was ‘to draw or outline the shape of something’. The first person to use the phrase nothing to write home about, meaning ‘be mediocre or unexceptional’, appears to have been the comic writer Ian Hay in 1914. Hay was also a soldier who served in the First World War and was awarded the Military Cross, and the expression was probably a military one (see also fun). If you say that a particular quality or feeling is written all over someone's face, you are echoing Shakespeare. In Measure for Measure Duke Vincentio says: ‘There is written in your brow, Provost, honesty, and constancy.’ See also wall

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/9/21 18:45:06