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单词 excitatory
释义

excitatory

/ɪkˈsʌɪtət(ə)ri / /ɛkˈsʌɪtət(ə)ri/
adjective chiefly Physiology
Characterized by, causing, or constituting excitation: the excitatory action of these impulses...
  • Neurosteroids can therefore alter neuronal excitability very rapidly by binding to receptors for inhibitory or excitatory neurotransmitters at the cell membrane.
  • The NMDA receptor is activated by glutamate, the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain.
  • The parasympathetic nervous system is excitatory and results in the contraction of smooth muscle, whereas the sympathetic system inhibits smooth muscle in the digestive system.
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更新时间:2025/1/11 12:37:01