单词 | rubber |
释义 | rubber1/ˈrʌbə /noun 1 [mass noun] A tough elastic polymeric substance made from the latex of a tropical plant or synthetically: heat and sunlight may cause rubber to deteriorate [as modifier]: a rubber dinghy a rubber plantation...
2British A piece of rubber used for erasing pencil or ink marks: a pencil with a rubber at the end...
3 (rubbers) North American Rubber boots; galoshes.You may have your boots, rubbers and scarf, but are you still depending on your thin fall jacket to keep you warm throughout the seemingly endless winter months?...
4North American informal A condom.It'd be a good idea to back the rubbers up with some foam....
Phraseswhere (or when) the rubber meets (or hits) the road OriginMid 16th century: from the verb rub + -er1. The original sense was 'an implement (such as a hard brush) used for rubbing and cleaning'. Because an early use of the elastic substance (previously known as caoutchouc) was to rub out pencil marks, rubber gained the sense 'eraser' in the late 18th century The sense was subsequently (mid 19th century) generalized to refer to the substance in any form or use, at first often differentiated as India rubber. Rhymesrubber2/ˈrʌbə /noun 1A contest consisting of a series of successive matches (typically three or five) between the same sides or people in cricket, tennis, and other games: the opening rubber of Britain’s Davis Cup tie against Argentina...
1.1 (also rubber match or rubber game) A deciding game in a rubber of cricket, tennis, etc. 1.2 Bridge A unit of play in which one side scores bonus points for winning the best of three games: the total score, including 700 for the rubber, was 2,620 [as modifier]: she supplemented her income with her winnings at rubber bridge...
OriginLate 16th century: of unknown origin; early use was as a term in bowls. |
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