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单词 kairomone
释义

kairomone

/ˈkʌɪrəməʊn /
noun Biology
A chemical substance emitted by an organism and detected by another of a different species which gains advantage from this, e.g. a parasite seeking a host.Unlike a pheromone, which involves only one species, kairomones are chemicals emitted by one species - in this case pears - that attract and benefit another, such as codling moths....
  • Thus, natural selection should favor parasitoids that utilize as kairomones only the chemicals that uniquely and reliably identify potential hosts.
  • According to Torr, ‘Tsetse use host kairomones to locate their hosts by a process termed ‘odour-mediated upwind anemotaxis’.

Origin

Late 20th century: from Greek kairos 'advantage, opportunity', on the pattern of pheromone.

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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:45:38