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单词 absence
释义

absence

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈæbsəns/
/ˈæbsəns/
Idioms
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  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] the fact of somebody being away from a place where they are usually expected to be; the occasion or period of time when somebody is away
    • in somebody's absence The decision was made in my absence (= while I was not there).
    • We did not receive any news during his long absence.
    • absence from… absence from work
    • repeated absences from school
    see also leave
    Extra Examples
    • My father did all the cooking in my mother's absence.
    • Nobody had noticed her absence.
    • You will not be paid for the full period of absence.
    • Your son has had too many absences from school.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • extended
    • lengthy
    • long
    … of absence
    • period
    verb + absence
    • have
    • notice
    • explain
    preposition
    • during somebody’s absence
    • in somebody’s absence
    • absence from
    phrases
    • conspicuous by your absence
    • notable by your absence
    • leave of absence
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable] the fact of somebody/something not existing or not being available; a lack of something
    • I was surprised by the absence of any women on the board of directors.
    • in the absence of somebody/something The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.
    Extra Examples
    • In the absence of stone, most houses in the area are built of wood.
    • a conspicuous absence of evidence
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • total
    • virtual
    preposition
    • in the absence of
    See full entry
  3. opposite presence
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, from Latin absentia, from absens, absent- ‘being absent’, present participle of abesse, from ab- ‘from, away’ + esse ‘to be’.
Idioms
absence makes the heart grow fonder
  1. (saying) used to say that when you are away from somebody that you love, you love them even more
conspicuous by your absence
  1. not present in a situation or place, when it is obvious that you should be there
    • When it came to cleaning up afterwards, Anne was conspicuous by her absence.
    • The meeting went well but Nigel was conspicuous by his absence.
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更新时间:2025/3/17 0:19:53