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单词 lap
释义

lap

noun
 
/læp/
/læp/
[countable]Idioms
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  1.  
    [usually singular] the top part of your legs that forms a flat surface when you are sitting down
    • on somebody's lap There's only one seat so you'll have to sit on my lap.
    • in somebody's lap She sat with her hands in her lap.
    Topics Bodyc1
  2. one journey from the beginning to the end of a track used for running, etc.
    • the fastest lap on record
    • She has completed six laps.
    • He was overtaken on the final lap.
    • to do a lap of honour (= go around the track again to celebrate winning)
    • (North American English) to do a victory lap
    Extra Examples
    • He took a quick lap around the empty rink.
    • He tripped and fell on the final lap.
    • He was swimming laps in the pool.
    • I skated a victory lap around the rink.
    • The fastest lap was completed at 208 mph.
    • The silver medallist joined the winner in a lap of honour.
    • The winner did a lap of honour.
    • an indoor heated lap pool
    • Alonso was leading at the end of lap five.
    • He immediately set the fastest lap of the race.
    • The 800m is two laps of the track.
    • The crowd cheered while the athletes ran their lap of honour.
    Topics Sports: other sportsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • first
    • opening
    • final
    verb + lap
    • complete
    • do
    • finish
    lap + noun
    • record
    • pool
    preposition
    • on the… lap
    phrases
    • a lap of honour/​honor
    See full entry
  3. a section of a journey, or of a piece of work, etc.
    • on the… lap They're off on the first lap of their round-the-world tour.
    • We've nearly finished. We're on the last lap.
  4. Word Originnoun sense 1 Old English læppa, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lap, German Lappen ‘piece of cloth’. The word originally denoted a fold or flap of a garment (compare with lapel), later specifically one that could be used as a pocket or pouch, or the front of a skirt when held up to carry something (Middle English), hence the area between the waist and knees as a place where a child could be nursed or an object held. noun senses 2 to 3 Middle English (as a verb in the sense ‘coil, fold, or wrap’): from the noun lap sense (1). The current senses date from the mid 19th cent.
Idioms
drop/dump something in somebody’s lap
  1. (informal) to make something the responsibility of another person
    • They dropped the problem firmly back in my lap.
something drops/falls into somebody’s lap
  1. somebody has the opportunity to do something pleasant without having made any effort
    • My dream job just fell into my lap.
in the lap of the gods
  1. if the result of something is in the lap of the gods, you do not know what will happen because it depends on luck or things you cannot control
in the lap of luxury
  1. in easy, comfortable conditions, and enjoying the advantages of being rich
    • We spent two weeks in the hotel living in the lap of luxury.

lap

verb
/læp/
/læp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they lap
/læp/
/læp/
he / she / it laps
/læps/
/læps/
past simple lapped
/læpt/
/læpt/
past participle lapped
/læpt/
/læpt/
-ing form lapping
/ˈlæpɪŋ/
/ˈlæpɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive] (of water) to touch something gently and regularly, often making a soft sound
    • The waves lapped around our feet.
    • the sound of water lapping against the boat
    Extra Examples
    • The freezing water lapped over her boots.
    • The water lapped around his ankles.
    • The waves lapped at his feet.
    • The waves lapped gently against the side of the ship.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • gently
    • softly
    preposition
    • against
    • around
    • at
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] lap something (of animals) to drink something with quick movements of the tongue
  3. [transitive] lap somebody (in a race) to pass another runner on a track who is one or more laps behind you
    • She had already lapped most of the other runners.
  4. Word Originverb sense 3 Middle English (as a verb in the sense ‘coil, fold, or wrap’): from the noun lap sense (1). The current senses date from the mid 19th cent. verb senses 1 to 2 Old English lapian, of Germanic origin; related to Middle Low German and Middle Dutch lapen.
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更新时间:2025/1/11 1:05:11