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单词 extreme
释义

extreme

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ɪkˈstriːm/
/ɪkˈstriːm/
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  1.  
    [usually before noun] very great in degree
    • We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.
    • people living in extreme poverty
    • extreme heat/cold/temperatures
    • The heat in the desert was extreme.
    Extra Examples
    • Such results should be treated with extreme caution.
    • The film depicts extreme violence.
    • I'm having extreme difficulty in not losing my temper with her.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • appear
    • seem
    adverb
    • particularly
    • really
    • very
    phrases
    • at its most extreme
    See full entry
  2.  
    not ordinary or usual; serious or severe
    • extreme weather events such as floods and heatwaves
    • Children will be removed from their parents only in extreme circumstances.
    • It can cause nausea and, in extreme cases, death.
    • The ship got into difficulties in extreme conditions.
    • She was forced to take extreme measures.
    • Don't go doing anything extreme like leaving the country.
    • It was the most extreme example of cruelty to animals I had ever seen.
    Extra Examples
    • extreme weather conditions
    • This is hero-worship at its most extreme.
  3.  
    (of people, political organizations, opinions, etc.) far from what most people consider to be normal, reasonable or acceptable
    • extreme left-wing/right-wing views
    • Fascism was basically an extreme form of nationalism.
    • an extreme nationalist organization
    • Their ideas are too extreme for me.
    • She didn't like the idea—it sounded too extreme.
    opposite moderate
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • appear
    • seem
    adverb
    • particularly
    • really
    • very
    phrases
    • at its most extreme
    See full entry
  4. [only before noun] as far as possible from the centre, the beginning or in the direction mentioned
    • Kerry is in the extreme west of Ireland.
    • She sat on the extreme edge of her seat.
    • politicians on the extreme left of the party
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin extremus ‘outermost, utmost’, superlative of exterus ‘outer’.

extreme

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ɪkˈstriːm/
/ɪkˈstriːm/
Idioms
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  1.  
    a feeling, situation, way of behaving, etc. that is as different as possible from another or is opposite to it
    • extremes of love and hate
    • He used to be very shy, but now he's gone to the opposite extreme (= changed from one extreme kind of behaviour to another).
    • She goes from one extreme to the other (= changes from one extreme kind of behaviour to another).
    • At the other extreme, the top 10 per cent receives 30 per cent of the nation's income.
    • between extremes He takes a position somewhere these two extremes.
    Extra Examples
    • After always putting too much salt in her cooking, she went to the opposite extreme and banished it completely.
    • At the other extreme, women still childless at 32 were more likely to be from a professional background.
    • Avoid any extremes of emotional behaviour.
    • These photographs show extremes of obesity and emaciation.
    • She goes from one extreme to the other, and either works very hard or does absolutely nothing.
    • Their views are at opposite extremes from each other.
    • There has to be a solution between these extremes.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • opposite
    • polar
    • logical
    verb + extreme
    • avoid
    • go to
    • reach
    preposition
    • at an/​the extreme
    • between extremes
    • in the extreme
    phrases
    • at one extreme
    • at the other extreme
    • go from one extreme to the other
    See full entry
  2.  
    the greatest or highest degree of something
    • The climate is mild with no extremes of temperature.
    • extremes of cold, wind or rain
    • the climatic extremes of the mountains
    • Many of these plants won't tolerate temperature extremes.
    Extra Examples
    • At the extreme, some nuclear waste is so radioactive it has to be kept isolated for thousands of years.
    • He went to the extreme of adulation, describing Churchill as the greatest man who ever lived.
    • It's a difficult place to live in because of its climatic extremes.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • opposite
    • polar
    • logical
    verb + extreme
    • avoid
    • go to
    • reach
    preposition
    • at an/​the extreme
    • between extremes
    • in the extreme
    phrases
    • at one extreme
    • at the other extreme
    • go from one extreme to the other
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin extremus ‘outermost, utmost’, superlative of exterus ‘outer’.
Idioms
go, etc. to extremes/an extreme | take something to extremes/an extreme
  1. to act or be forced to act in a way that is far from normal or reasonable
    • It's embarrassing the extremes he'll go to in order to impress his boss.
    • Taken to extremes, this kind of behaviour can be dangerous.
    • In the jungle they were driven to extremes in order to survive.
    Extra Examples
    • There is no need to go to such extremes.
    • It's foolish to take any dieting to extremes.
    • She has taken cleanliness to a new extreme.
in the extreme
  1. (formal) to a great degree
    • The journey would be dangerous in the extreme.
    • His voice was scornful in the extreme.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 12:10:50