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单词 structure
释义

structure

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
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  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] the way in which the parts of something are connected together, arranged or organized; a particular arrangement of parts
    • the structure of the building
    • changes in the economic structure of society
    • Bees have a complex social structure.
    • the grammatical structures of a language
    • the structure of proteins/DNA
    Synonyms structurestructure
    • framework
    • form
    • composition
    • construction
    • fabric
    These are all words for the way the different parts of something combine together or the way that something has been made.
    • structure the way in which the parts of something are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts:
      • the structure of the building/​human body
      • the social structure of society
      • the grammatical structures of a language
      • a salary structure
    • framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society:
      • The report provides a framework for further research.
    • form [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing:
      • As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour.
    • composition [U] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form something; the way in which they combine:
      • recent changes in the composition of the workforce
    • construction [U] the way that something has been built or made:
      • ships of steel construction
    • fabric (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully:
      • This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society.
    Patterns
    • the basic structure/​framework/​form/​composition/​construction/​fabric of something
    • a simple/​complex structure/​framework/​form
    • the economic/​political/​social structure/​framework/​composition/​fabric of something
    • the chemical/​genetic structure/​composition of something
    Extra Examples
    • The cell walls of plants are of a fairly rigid structure.
    • The flimsy structure of the vehicle could not withstand even mild impacts.
    • The overall structure of the book is divided into three components.
    • There are weaknesses in the structure of the organization.
    • the US military command structure
    • A new pay structure was introduced last year.
    • How does your management structure work?
    • She is studying the structure and dynamics of ecosystems in the country.
    • Students study the structure of human societies throughout history.
    • The country's class structure is dominated by the very wealthy.
    • The old-fashioned family structure is no longer the norm.
    • The organizational structure of our schools should be examined.
    • The usual career structure does not really fit in well with many women's lives.
    • The book will appeal to readers interested in the structure and functions of the English language.
    • They are investigating the composition and structure of governing boards.
    • She vowed to fight back against oppressive power structures.
    • The company was accused of having internal structures and processes which were too rigid.
    • They feel that we should not genetically alter the structure of the food we eat.
    • The organization has decided to change its structure.
    • They are putting structures in place to export high value, high quality products.
    Topics Buildingsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    verb + structure
    • have
    • lack
    • need
    structure + verb
    • be based on something
    preposition
    • of a…structure
    • in a/​the structure
    phrases
    • a change in the structure
    • a change to the structure
    • a lack of structure
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building
    • a stone/brick/wooden structure
    • She used sand and rocks to build elaborate structures on the beach.
    Extra Examples
    • The library is a magnificent structure.
    • Some administrative buildings and other structures will be removed.
    • They are planning to build a new barn and renovate existing structures.
    • The statue is enclosed within an outer structure of metal and glass.
    • Heavy wooden frames form the basic structure of the windows.
    Synonyms buildingbuilding
    • property
    • premises
    • complex
    • structure
    • block
    These are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls
    • building a structure such as a house, an office block or a factory that has a roof and four walls.
    • property a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings:
      • We have a buyer who would like to view the property.
      • The price of property has risen enormously.
      This word is often used when talking about buying/​selling houses or other buildings and land.
    • premises [pl.] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses:
      • The company is looking for larger premises.
    • complex a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place:
      • a leisure complex
    • structure a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building:
      • The pier is a wooden structure.
    • block (British English) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose:
      • a block of flats
      • the school’s science block
    Patterns
    • a(n) commercial/​industrial/​residential building/​property/​premises/​complex/​block
    • an apartment building/​complex/​block
    • a/​the school building/​premises
    • to build a property/​complex/​structure/​block
    • to put up a building/​property/​structure/​block
    • to demolish/​pull down a building/​property/​complex/​structure/​block
    Topics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    verb + structure
    • have
    • lack
    • need
    structure + verb
    • be based on something
    preposition
    • of a…structure
    • in a/​the structure
    phrases
    • a change in the structure
    • a change to the structure
    • a lack of structure
    See full entry
  3.  
    [uncountable, countable] the state of being well organized or planned with all the parts linked together; a careful plan
    • Your essay needs (a) structure.
    Extra Examples
    • Sometimes the play was confusing and lacking in structure.
    • Pattern, structure and order form the basis of her art.
    • In terms of structure the novel has several flaws.
    • Children need structure in their lives.
    • The course gives some structure to their day.
    • Marks will be given for essay structure and content.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    verb + structure
    • have
    • lack
    • need
    structure + verb
    • be based on something
    preposition
    • of a…structure
    • in a/​the structure
    phrases
    • a change in the structure
    • a change to the structure
    • a lack of structure
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting the process of building): from Old French, or from Latin structura, from struere ‘to build’. The verb is rarely found before the 20th cent.

structure

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
[often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they structure
/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
he / she / it structures
/ˈstrʌktʃəz/
/ˈstrʌktʃərz/
past simple structured
/ˈstrʌktʃəd/
/ˈstrʌktʃərd/
past participle structured
/ˈstrʌktʃəd/
/ˈstrʌktʃərd/
-ing form structuring
/ˈstrʌktʃərɪŋ/
/ˈstrʌktʃərɪŋ/
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  1. to arrange or organize something into a system or pattern
    • structure something How well does the teacher structure the lessons?
    • Make use of the toys in structured group activities.
    • structure something around something The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure.
    Extra Examples
    • Relations between women and men are structured by gender.
    • She had structured her arguments very carefully.
    • The company is structured into two divisions.
    • The nation was structured as a federation of states.
    • The organization is structured according to business principles.
    • a complex but highly structured complaints procedure
    • a loosely structured organization
    • a tightly structured drama
    • The teaching is structured around three topics.
    • There have been fundamental changes in how society is structured.
    • Television programmes are structured narratively so as to hold the viewer's attention.
    • There are many ways to structure a business.
    • Structure your essay carefully into paragraphs with linking devices.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • beautifully
    • carefully
    • clearly
    preposition
    • according to
    • around
    • as
    phrases
    • highly structured
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English (denoting the process of building): from Old French, or from Latin structura, from struere ‘to build’. The verb is rarely found before the 20th cent.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 10:29:59