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单词 lightning
释义

lightning

noun
/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1. a flash, or several flashes, of very bright light in the sky caused by electricity
    • a flash of lightning
    • a violent storm with thunder and lightning
    • He was struck by lightning and killed.
    • Lightning strikes caused scores of fires across the state.
    Collocations The weatherThe weatherGood weather
    • be bathed in/​bask in/​be blessed with/​enjoy bright/​brilliant/​glorious sunshine
    • the sun shines/​warms something/​beats down (on something)
    • the sunshine breaks/​streams through something
    • fluffy/​wispy clouds drift across the sky
    • a gentle/​light/​stiff/​cool/​warm/​sea breeze blows in/​comes in off the sea
    • the snow crunches beneath/​under somebody’s feet/​boots
    Bad weather
    • thick/​dark/​storm clouds form/​gather/​roll in/​cover the sky/​block out the sun
    • the sky darkens/​turns black
    • a fine mist hangs in the air
    • a dense/​heavy/​thick fog rolls in
    • the rain falls/​comes down (in buckets/​sheets)/pours down
    • snow falls/​comes down/​covers something
    • the wind blows/​whistles/​howls/​picks up/​whips through something/​sweeps across something
    • strong/​gale-force winds blow/​gust (up to 80 mph)
    • a storm is approaching/​is moving inland/​hits/​strikes/​rages
    • thunder rolls/​rumbles/​sounds
    • (forked/​sheet) lightning strikes/​hits/​flashes
    • a (blinding/​snow) blizzard hits/​strikes/​blows/​rages
    • a tornado touches down/​hits/​strikes/​destroys something/​rips through something
    • forecast/​expect/​predict rain/​snow/​a category-four hurricane
    • (North American English) pour (down)/ (British English) pour (down) with rain
    • get caught in/​seek shelter from/​escape the rain
    • be covered/​shrouded in mist/​a blanket of fog
    • be in for/​brave/​shelter from a/​the storm
    • hear rolling/​distant thunder
    • be battered/​buffeted by strong winds
    • (British English) be blowing a gale
    • battle against/​brave the elements
    The weather improves
    • the sun breaks through the clouds
    • the sky clears/​brightens (up)/lightens (up)
    • the clouds part/​clear
    • the rain stops/​lets up/​holds off
    • the wind dies down
    • the storm passes
    • the mist/​fog lifts/​clears
    see also forked lightning, heat lightning, sheet lightning
    Extra Examples
    • Forked lightning flickered across the sky.
    • Lightning flashed outside.
    • Lightning hit the tree.
    • Lightning lit up the night sky.
    Topics Weatherb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ball
    • forked
    • sheet
    … of lightning
    • bolt
    • flash
    • streak
    lightning + verb
    • flash
    • illuminate something
    • light something
    lightning + noun
    • bolt
    • flash
    • storm
    phrases
    • thunder and lightning
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: special use of lightening (verbal noun from lighten in the sense ‘to become lighter’ or ‘brighter’).
Idioms
lightning never strikes (in the same place) twice
  1. (saying) an unusual or unpleasant event is not likely to happen in the same place or to the same people twice
like (greased) lightning
  1. very fast
    • He leapt out of the car like lightning.
    • He jumped out of the car like greased lightning.

lightning

adjective
/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
[only before noun]
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  1. very fast or sudden
    • to move at lightning speed
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryLightning is used with these nouns:
    • pace
    • reaction
    • reflex
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: special use of lightening (verbal noun from lighten in the sense ‘to become lighter’ or ‘brighter’).
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更新时间:2025/3/27 8:46:18