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单词 growth
释义

growth

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ɡrəʊθ/
/ɡrəʊθ/
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  1.  
    [uncountable] the process in people, animals or plants of growing physically, mentally or emotionally
    • Lack of water will stunt the plant's growth.
    • Remove dead leaves to encourage new growth.
    • nutrients for plant growth
    • a concern with personal (= mental and emotional) growth and development
    • It may be the most effective way to inhibit the growth of cancer cells
    • growth hormones (= that make somebody/something grow faster)
    Extra Examples
    • Give the plants a good pruning to encourage growth.
    • Lack of food had stunted his growth.
    • the excessive growth of algae in rivers
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • healthy
    • normal
    • abnormal
    verb + growth
    • encourage
    • stimulate
    • inhibit
    growth + noun
    • hormone
    • defect
    • spurt
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable] an increase in the size, amount or degree of something
    • The report links population growth with rural poverty.
    • revenue/earnings/sales/productivity growth
    • growth in something the rapid growth in violent crime
    • the growth in the number of older people in the UK
    • His book describes the growth of nationalism in Germany before the Second World War.
    Extra Examples
    • Recent years have seen a huge growth of interest in alternative medicine
    • the exponential growth in world population
    • the explosive growth of personal computers in the 1990s
    • new measures to control the growth of traffic on the roads
    • There was a rapid growth in the numbers of private cars.
    • The factory has achieved a steady growth in output.
    Topics Change, cause and effectb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • exponential
    • significant
    verb + growth
    • achieve
    • experience
    • maintain
    growth + noun
    • rate
    • potential
    • prospects
    preposition
    • growth in
    phrases
    • a rate of growth
    See full entry
  3.  
    [uncountable] an increase in economic activity
    • policies aimed at sustaining economic growth
    • a period of slow growth
    • a disappointing year of little growth in Britain and America
    • strong/continued/future growth
    • The country is experiencing a period of high growth.
    • to stimulate/promote/drive growth
    • to experience/achieve growth
    • an annual growth rate of 10 per cent
    • growth forecasts/prospects/opportunities/patterns
    • markets with enormous growth potential
    • contrasting UK and Swedish growth strategies
    Collocations The economyThe economyManaging the economy
    • handle/​run/​manage the economy
    • boost investment/​spending/​employment/​growth
    • stimulate demand/​the economy/​industry
    • cut/​reduce investment/​spending/​borrowing
    • reduce/​curb/​control/​keep down inflation
    • create/​fuel growth/​demand/​a boom/​a bubble
    • encourage/​foster/​promote/​stimulate/​stifle innovation/​competition
    • encourage/​work with/​compete with the private sector
    • increase/​boost/​promote US/​agricultural exports
    • ban/​restrict/​block cheap/​foreign imports
    • the economy grows/​expands/​shrinks/​contracts/​slows (down)/recovers/​improves/​is booming
    • enjoy an economic/​housing/​property boom
    Economic problems
    • push up/​drive up prices/​costs/​inflation
    • damage/​hurt/​destroy industry/​the economy
    • cause/​lead to/​go into/​avoid/​escape recession
    • experience/​suffer a recession/​downturn
    • fight/​combat inflation/​deflation/​unemployment
    • cause/​create inflation/​poverty/​unemployment
    • create/​burst a housing/​stock market bubble
    • cause/​trigger a stock market crash/​the collapse of the banking system
    • face/​be plunged into a financial/​an economic crisis
    • be caught in/​experience cycles of boom and bust
    Public finance
    • cut/​reduce/​slash/​increase/​double the defence/​education/​aid budget
    • increase/​boost/​slash/​cut public spending
    • increase/​put up/​raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce taxes
    • raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce interest rates
    • ease/​loosen/​tighten monetary policy
    • balance the (state/​federal) budget
    • achieve/​maintain a balanced budget
    • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/​surplus
    • impose taxes/​austerity measures
    Extra Examples
    • The economy enjoyed the highest growth rate in Asia.
    • a vicious circle of low growth and low productivity
    • real GDP growth
    • Communications technology has proved to be a growth area.
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • exponential
    • significant
    verb + growth
    • achieve
    • experience
    • maintain
    growth + noun
    • rate
    • potential
    • prospects
    preposition
    • growth in
    phrases
    • a rate of growth
    See full entry
  4. [countable] a mass of cells caused by a disease that forms on or inside a person, an animal or a plant
    • a malignant growth
    • He had a cancerous growth on his lung.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cancerous
    • malignant
    • benign
    verb + growth
    • have
    preposition
    • growth on
    See full entry
  5. [uncountable, countable] something that has grown
    • The forest's dense growth provides nesting places for a wide variety of birds.
    • several days’ growth of beard
    • Prune the shrub heavily now and fresh green growths should appear in March and April.
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更新时间:2025/3/10 6:16:20