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单词 clay
释义

clay

noun
/kleɪ/
/kleɪ/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1. a type of heavy, sticky earth that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks
    • Not much can grow in the wet clay here.
    • She moulded the clay into the shape of a head.
    • The tiles are made of clay.
    Synonyms soilsoil
    • mud
    • dust
    • clay
    • land
    • earth
    • dirt
    • ground
    These are all words for the top layer of the earth in which plants grow.
    • soil the top layer of the earth in which plants grow:
      • Plant the seedlings in damp soil.
    • mud wet soil that is soft and sticky:
      • The car wheels got stuck in the mud.
    • dust a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of rock, earth, etc:
      • A cloud of dust rose as the truck set off.
    • clay a type of heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks:
      • The tiles are made of clay.
    • land an area of ground, especially of a particular type:
      • an area of rich, fertile land
    • earth the substance that plants grow in Earth is often used about the soil found in gardens or used for gardening: She put some earth into the pot.
    • dirt (especially North American English) soil, especially loose soil:
      • Pack the dirt firmly around the plants.
    • ground an area of soil:
      • The car got stuck in the muddy ground.
      • They drove across miles of rough, stony ground.
      Ground is not used for loose soil: a handful of dry ground
    Patterns
    • good/​rich soil/​land/​earth
    • fertile/​infertile soil/​land/​ground
    • to dig the soil/​mud/​clay/​land/​earth/​ground
    • to cultivate the soil/​land/​ground
    see also china clay
    Extra Examples
    • a figure made of clay
    • plants that grow in damp clay
    • Clay tends to dry out and crack in the summer months.
    • Digging the heavy clay soil gave me backache.
    • You'll need a lump of modelling clay.
    Topics Artb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • fine
    • soft
    … of clay
    • lump
    verb + clay
    • mould/​mold
    • shape
    • bake
    clay + noun
    • modelling/​modeling
    • mould/​mold
    preposition
    • in clay
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English clǣg, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch klei, also to cleave ‘to stick fast’ and climb.
Idioms
have feet of clay
  1. to have a fault or weakness in your character
    • When the actor was imprisoned for drug offences, his fans were upset to find that their hero had feet of clay.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 6:42:48